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COSMOS GMRT 325 MHz Catalog
The GMRT observations of the 2 sq. deg. COSMOS field were conducted using 30 antennas, their longest baseline being 25 km. The channel width of observations was 125 kHz, with a total bandwidth of 32 MHz.
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Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 1h XMM/Chandra Survey Fld 610-MHz Source Catalog
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This table contains the results of a deep 610-MHz survey of the 1hr XMM-Newton/Chandra survey area with the Giant Metre-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT). The resulting maps have a resolution of ~7 arcseconds and an rms noise limit of 60 µJy (µJy). To a 5-sigma detection limit of 300 uJy, the authors detect 223 sources within a survey area of 64 arcminutes in diameter. They compute the 610-MHz source counts and compare them to those measured at other radio wavelengths. The well-known flattening of the Eucidean-normalized 1.4-GHz source counts below ~ 2 mJy, usually explained by a population of starburst galaxies undergoing luminosity evolution, is seen at 610 MHz. In 2004 August, the 1hr field (centered at (J2000.0) RA, Dec = 01h 45m 27s, -04o 34' 42") was observed for approximately 4.5 hours at 610 MHz with the GMRT. Observations were carried out in dual band, spectral line mode, the former to maximize bandwidth and the latter to minimize chromatic aberration. Two sidebands, each of 128 spectral channels of 125 kHz, were centred on 602 and 618 MHz to give a total of 32 MHz bandwidth, with two independent circular polarizations recorded. Sources were extracted with the AIPS task SAD. A conservative peak flux density detection limit of 5 sigma (i.e. 300 uJy) was used to minimize the number of noise spikes spuriously detected as sources. In the areas surrounding the five brightest sources, detection was performed separately with higher detection thresholds to account for the higher rms noise. Within the 20% power radius of the GMRT primary beam at 610 MHz (32 arcminutes), 213 sources were discovered above a 5-sigma peak flux density detection limit of 300 uJy. In order to determine the success of the SAD source extraction, both the science images and the residual noise maps were carefully inspected. There were eight extended sources where the Gaussian model fit by SAD inadequately described the data: these are marked by source_flag = 'a' in this table. The characteristics of these sources were determined using the AIPS task TVSTAT, and contour plots of them are shown in Fig. 1 of the reference paper. Five of these appear to contain two peaks joined by extended emission, that is, they are double-lobe sources. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2012 based on CDS Catalog J/MNRAS/378/995 file table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope ELAIS-N2 Field 610-MHz Radio Source Catalog
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VLA-COSMOS Survey 324-MHz Continuum Source Catalog
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This table contains a source catalog based on 90-cm (324-MHz) Very Large Array (VLA) imaging of the COSMOS field, comprising a circular area of 3.14 square degrees centered on 10h 00m 28.6s, _02o 12' 21" (J2000.0 RA and Dec). The image from the merger of 3 nights of observations using all 27 VLA antennas had an effective total integration time of ~ 12 hours, an 8.0 arcsecond x 6.0 arcsecond angular resolution, and an average rms of 0.5 mJy beam-1. The extracted catalog contains 182 sources (down to 5.5 sigma), 30 of which are multi-component sources. Using Monte Carlo artificial source simulations, the authors derive the completeness of the catalog, and show that their 90-cm source counts agree very well with those from previous studies. In their paper, the authors use X-ray, NUV-NIR and radio COSMOS data to investigate the population mix of this 90-cm radio sample, and find that the sample is dominated by active galactic nuclei. The average 90-20 cm spectral index (S_nu_~ nualpha, where Snu is the flux density at frequency nu and alpha the spectral index) of the 90-cm selected sources is -0.70, with an interquartile range from -0.90 to -0.53. Only a few ultra-steep-spectrum sources are present in this sample, consistent with results in the literature for similar fields. These data do not show clear steepening of the spectral index with redshift. Nevertheless, this sample suggests that sources with spectral indices steeper than -1 all lie at z >~ 1, in agreement with the idea that ultra-steep-spectrum radio sources may trace intermediate-redshift galaxies (z >~ 1). Using both the signal and rms maps (see Figs. 1 and 2 in the reference paper) as input data, the authors ran the AIPS task SAD to obtain a catalog of candidate components above a given local signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) threshold. The task SAD was run four times with search S/N levels of 10, 8, 6 and 5, using the resulting residual image each time. They recovered all the radio components with a local S/N > 5.00. Subsequently, all the selected components were visually inspected, in order to check their reliability, especially for the components near strong side-lobes. After a careful analysis, a S/N threshold of 5.50 was adopted as the best compromise between a deep and a reliable catalog. The procedure yielded a total of 246 components with a local S/N > 5.50. More than one component, identified in the 90-cm map sometimes belongs to a single radio source (e.g. large radio galaxies consist of multiple components). Using the 90-cm COSMOS radio map, the authors combined the various components into single sources based on visual inspection. The final catalog (contained in this HEASARC table) lists 182 radio sources, 30 of which have been classified as multiple, i.e. they are better described by more than a single component. Moreover, in order to ensure a more precise classification, all sources identified as multi-component sources have been also double-checked using the 20-cm radio map. The authors found that all the 26 multiple 90-cm radio sources within the 20-cm map have 20-cm counterpart sources already classified as multiple. The authors have made use of the VLA-COSMOS Large and Deep Projects over 2 square degrees, reaching down to an rms of ~15 µJy beam1 ^ at 1.4 GHz and 1.5 arcsec resolution (Schinnerer et al. 2007, ApJS, 172, 46: the VLACOSMOS table in the HEASARC database). The 90-cm COSMOS radio catalog has, however, been extracted from a larger region of 3.14 square degrees (see Fig. 1 and Section 3.1 of the reference paper). This implies that a certain number of 90-cm sources (48) lie outside the area of the 20-cm COSMOS map used to select the radio catalog. Thus, to identify the 20-cm counterparts of the 90-cm radio sources, the authors used the joint VLA-COSMOS catalog (Schinnerer et al. 2010, ApJS, 188, 384: the VLACOSMJSC table in the HEASARC database) for the 134
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA Flds 325-MHz Source Catalog
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This table contains a source list from a 325-MHz survey undertaken with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). This survey covers a large part of the three equatorial fields at 9, 12 and 14.5 h of Right Ascension from the Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) in the area also covered by the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. The full data set, after some observed pointings were removed during the data reduction process, comprises 212 GMRT pointings covering ~90 deg2 of sky. A list of the central coordinates of the images from which the sources listed in this catalog are derived is available at http://gmrt-gama.extragalactic.info/GMRT_GAMA_IMAGE_CENTERS. The images themselves are available at http://gmrt-gama.extragalactic.info/. The authors have imaged and catalogued the data using a pipeline that automates the process of flagging, calibration, self-calibration and source detection for each of the survey pointings. The resulting images have resolutions of between 14 and 24 arcseconds and minimum rms noise (away from bright sources) of ~1 mJy beam-1, and the catalogue contains 5263 sources brighter than the local 5 sigma values. In the reference paper, the authors investigate the spectral indices of those GMRT sources which are also detected at 1.4 GHz and find them to agree broadly with previously published results; there is no evidence for any flattening of the radio spectral index below S1.4 = 10 mJy. This work adds to the large amount of available optical and infrared data in the H-ATLAS equatorial fields and will facilitate further study of the low-frequency radio properties of star formation and AGN activity in galaxies out to z ~1. This table was created by the HEASARC in December 2013 based on electronic versions of the 3 catalogs that comprise Table 3 from the reference paper which were obtained from the MNRAS web site. Some of the values for the name parameter in the HEASARC's implementation of this table were corrected in April 2018. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Spitzer xFLS Field 610-MHz Radio Source Catalog
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This table contains a source catalog based on observations of the Spitzer extragalactic First Look Survey (xFLS) field taken at 610 MHz with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Seven individual pointings were observed, covering a total area of ~ 4 square degrees with a resolution of 5.8 x 4.7 arcsec2, position angle 60 degrees. The rms noise at the center of the pointings is between 27 and 30 microJansky (µJy) before correction for the GMRT primary beam. The techniques used for data reduction and production of a mosaicked image of the region are described in the reference paper, where the final mosaic, along with a catalog of 3944 sources detected above a ~ 5-sigma threshold, are presented. The survey complements existing radio and infrared data available for this region. For further details of the surveys and data analysis procedures, please refer to the published paper. This table contains the xFLS catalog of 3944 610-MHz radio sources detected by the GMRT, the 05-May-2008 (Release 1.1) version provided to the CDS by the co-author Sally Hales (MRAO, Cambridge). In this version, a rounding error in the right ascension and declination positions listed for some sources in the original 10-May-2007 (Release 1.0) version has been corrected. The source IAU designations remain unchanged, having been based on the correctly computed positions throughout. The main purpose in correcting the positions was to eliminate sporadic mismatches between IAU designation and listed position in the first data release. In other respects the effect on the positions is negligible. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2012 based on CDS catalog J/MNRAS/376/1251 file gmrtfls.dat, the release 1.1 (05-May-2008) version. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
VLA-COSMOS 3-GHz Large Project Multiwavelength Counterparts Catalog
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In the reference paper, the authors study the composition of the faint radio population selected from the VLA-COSMOS 3-GHz Large Project, a radio continuum survey performed at 10-cm wavelength. The survey covers a 2.6 square degree area with a mean rms of ~2.3 µJy/beam (µJy/beam), cataloguing 10,830 sources above 5 sigma, and enclosing the full 2 square degree COSMOS field. By combining these radio data with optical, near-infrared (UltraVISTA), and mid-infrared (Spitzer/IRAC) data, as well as X-ray data (Chandra), the authors find counterparts to radio sources for ~93% of the total radio sample in the unmasked areas of the COSMOS field, i.e., those not affected by saturated or bright sources in the optical to near-IR (NIR) bands, reaching out to z ~ 6. They further classify the sources as star-forming galaxies or AGN based on various criteria, such as X-ray luminosity, observed mid-infrare (MIR) color, UV-far-infrared (FIR) spectral-energy distribution (SED), rest-frame near-ultraviolet (NUV)-optical color corrected for dust extinction, and radio-excess relative to that expected from the the hosts' star-formation rate. The authors separate the AGN into sub-samples dominated by low-to-moderate and moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN, i.e., candidates for high-redshift analogs to local low- and high-excitation emission line AGN, respectively. They study the fractional contributions of these sub-populations down to radio flux levels of ~11 uJy at 3 GHz (or ~20 uJy at 1.4 GHz assuming a spectral index of -0.7), and find that the dominant fraction at 1.4 GHz flux densities above ~200 uJy is constituted of low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN MLAGN). Below densities of ~100 uJy the fraction of star-forming galaxies (SFG) increases to ~60%, followed by the moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN (HLAGN) with ~20%, and MLAGN with ~20%. Based on this observational evidence, the authors extrapolate the fractions down to sensitivities of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). Their estimates suggest that at the faint flux limits to be reached by the (Wide, Deep, and UltraDeep) SKA1 surveys, a selection based only on radio flux limits can provide a simple tool to efficiently identify samples highly (>75%) dominated by star-forming galaxies. This table contains the full list of 9,161 optical-MIR counterparts collected over the largest unmasked area accessible to each catalog, being 1.77, 1.73, and 2.35 square degrees for COSMOS2015, i-band, and IRAC catalogs, respectively. The catalog lists the counterpart IDs, properties, as well as the individual criteria used in this work to classify these radio sources. The authors note that complete, non-overlapping samples within a well defined, effective area of 1.77 square degrees (COSMOS2015 masked area flag_C15 = 0, can be formed by combining (i) HLAGN, MLAGN, and clean SFG samples, or, alternatively, (ii) the radio-excess and no-radio-excess samples. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2017 based on CDS Catalog J/A+A/602/A2 file table1.dat, the VLA-COSMOS 3-GHz Large Project multiwavelength counterpart catalog. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope All-Sky 150-MHz Radio Source Catalog
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This table contains results from the first full release of a survey of the 150-MHz radio sky, observed with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) between April 2010 and March 2012 as part of the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS) project. Aimed at producing a reliable compact source survey, the authors' automated data-reduction pipeline efficiently processed more than 2000 hours of observations with minimal human interaction. Through application of innovative techniques such as image-based flagging, direction-dependent calibration of ionospheric phase errors, correcting for systematic offsets in antenna pointing, and improving the primary beam model, the authors created good quality images for over 95% of the 5,336 pointings. This data release covers 36,900 deg2 (or 3.6 pi steradians) of the sky between -53 and +90 degrees Declination, which is 90% of the total sky. The majority of pointing images has a noise level below 5 mJy/beam (the median RMS background noise is 3.5 mJy per beam), with an approximate resolution of 25" x 25" (or 25" x 25"/cos(Dec-19o) for pointings south of 19 degrees Declination). The authors have produced a catalog of 0.62 Million radio sources with flux densities ranging from 11.1 mJy to 9.22 kJy that are derived from an initial, high-reliability source extraction at the 7-sigma level. For the bulk of the survey, the measured overall astrometric accuracy is better than 2 arcseconds in Right Ascension and Declination, while the flux density accuracy is estimated at approximately 10%. Within the scope of the TGSS Alternative Data Release (TGSS ADR) project, the source catalog, as well as 5,336 mosaic images (5 x 5 degree2) and an image cutout service, are made publicly available as a service to the astronomical community. (The TGSS images and cutout server are available through the project website at http://tgssadr.strw.leidenuniv.nl/). In addition to enabling a wide range of different scientific investigations, the authors anticipate that these survey products will provide a solid reference for various new low-frequency radio aperture array telescopes (LOFAR, LWA, MWA, SKA-low), and can play an important role in characterizing the epoch-of-reionization (EoR) foreground. The TGSS ADR project aims at continuously improving the quality of the survey data products. Near-future improvements include replacement of bright source snapshot images with archival targeted observations, using new observations to fill the holes in sky coverage and to replace very poor quality observational data, and an improved flux calibration strategy for less severely affected observational data. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2017 based on CDS Catalog J/A+A/598/A78 file table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Chandra COSMOS (C-COSMOS) Survey X-Ray Point Source Catalog
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The Chandra COSMOS Survey (C-COSMOS) is a large, 1.8 Ms, Chandra program that has imaged the central 0.5 deg2 of the COSMOS field (centered at RA, Dec of 10 hours , +02 degrees) with an effective exposure of ~ 160 ks, and an outer 0.4 deg2 area with an effective exposure of ~ 80 ks. The limiting source detection depths are 1.9 x 10-16 erg cm-2 s-1 in the soft (0.5 - 2 keV) band, 7.3 x 10-16 erg cm-2 s-1 in the hard (2 - 10 keV) band, and 5.7 x 10-16 erg cm-2 s-1 in the full (0.5 - 10 keV) band. In this paper, the authors describe the strategy, design, and execution of the C-COSMOS survey, and present the catalog of 1761 point sources detected at a probability of being spurious of < 2 x 10-5 (1655 in the full, 1340 in the soft, and 1017 in the hard bands). By using a grid of 36 heavily (~ 50%) overlapping pointing positions with the ACIS-I imager, a remarkably uniform (+/-12%) exposure across the inner 0.5 deg2 field was obtained, leading to a sharply defined lower flux limit. The widely different point-spread functions obtained in each exposure at each point in the field required a novel source detection method, because of the overlapping tiling strategy, which is described in a companion paper. This method produced reliable sources down to a 7-12 counts, as verified by the resulting log N-log S curve, with sub-arcsecond positions, enabling optical and infrared identifications of virtually all sources, as reported in a second companion paper. Supporting data products for this table (including images, event files, and exposure maps) are available at the COSMOS Survey website and at IRSA. At the IRSA website, it is also possible to search a database that includes "postage stamps" of the X-ray data for each source, along with the multi-wavelength optical and infrared data, including the I-band, K-band, and Spitzer 3.6-micron (Band 1) images used in the Part III paper (Civano et al. 2012) to identify the sources. See also the related table CCOSMOSOID for the optical and infrared identifications of the surveyed X-ray point sources. This table was created by the HEASARC in November 2009 based on an electronic version of the C-COSMOS Catalog which was obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope ELAIS-N1 Field 610-MHz Radio Source Catalog
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9C 15-GHz Ryle Telescope Survey of VSA Fields Source Catalog
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The fields chosen for the first observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with the Very Small Array (VSA) have been surveyed with the Ryle Telescope at 15 GHz. The authors have covered three regions around RA = 00h20m and Dec = +30o, RA = 09h40m and Dec = +32o and RA = 15h40m and Dec = +43o (J2000.0), comprising an area of 520 deg2. There are 465 sources in this entire area which are above the estimated completeness limit of ~ 25 mJy, although a total of ~ 760 sources were detected, some as faint as 10 mJy. The prime motivation of this study was to define a catalog of the foreground sources that must be monitored by the VSA during its observations at 34 GHz. In particular, it provides a means of identifying GigaHertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources, which are important for the study of radio source evolution, as well as being a significant foreground for CMB observations over a range of wavelengths. Since this will be a new and quite extensive survey, it was desgignated as '9C' or the Ninth Cambridge survey. For the purpose of this particular component of the 9C survey, the authors designated as a subset, 3 circular areas, VSA1, VSA2 and VSA3, defined by the properties listed in Table 2 of the reference paper and reproduced below:
 Field Centre J2000.0 Center B1950.0 Radius Area RA Dec RA Dec (degrees) (sq. degrees) VSA1 00 17 36.5 +30 16 39 00 15 00.0 +30 00 00 5.5 95.0 VSA2 09 40 57.7 +31 46 21 09 38 00.0 +32 00 00 6.0 113.0 VSA3 15 36 42.7 +43 20 11 15 35 00.0 +43 30 00 5.0 78.5 
There are 242 sources which were both above the 25 mJy completeness limit and were in the 286.5 deg2 contained within these 3 circular fields. These source were listed in 3 tables in the reference paper, Table 4 (VSA1), Table 5 (VSA2) and Table 6 (VSA3). These have been combined into this one HEASARC table, in which the HEASARC added a new parameter vsa_field, which is set to 1 for the VSA1 sources, 2 for the VSA2 sources, and 3 for the VSA3 sources. This table was created in November 2010 based on
CDS catalog J/MNRAS/342/915 files table4.dat, table5.dat and table6.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .