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MARVL3 - Australian shelf salinity data atlas
Salinity data collected on the Australian shelf between 1995 to 2014 have been assembled into a single data collection. Profiles, trajectories and timeseries datasets within the 500m depth contour and collected by different organisations have been included. A full list of datasets used to produce this collection is provided below: The Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS): Seals CTD profiles Argo profiles Glider deployments CTD Casts performed at National Reference Station Moorings AUV deployments Sensor networks in the Great Barrier Reef Ship underway Royal Australian Navy (RAN): Sea Surface Temperature measurements on NSW coast The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS): CTD casts Defence Science and Technology Organisation: Glider deployments Charles Darwin University – Xavier Hoenner: Hawksbill Turtles CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere: Moorings Trajectory Underway World Ocean Database 2013 (WOD) – standard depth data products: XBT profiles (XBT) CTD casts (CTD) Surface only data (SUR) Undulating Oceano Recorder (UOR) Salinity measurements from the different sources have been assembled into a common data structure in a relational database. Quality Control flags have been mapped to a common scheme and associated to each measurements. Around 25 Million measurements are available in this dataset collection. Datasets like gliders, moorings or ship underway are sampled at high resolution (e.g.: data every seconds). A sub-sampling approach has been applied to some of these datasets in order to reduce the number of measurements. For example, ship underway data have been averaged over a period of 1 minute and sub-sampled every 5 minutes. Hourly average have been performed on most of the moorings timeseries. Various quality control checks have been performed on the dataset. A full list of quality control checks is available in the Lineage section of the metadata records. A national shelf and coastal data atlas has been created using all the salinity measurements. The observations have been binned on an horizontal grid of ¼ degree with standard vertical levels (every 10 meters from the surface to -500m). Moreover, a monthly time range have been used over the period January 1995 to December 2014. The number of observations in each grid square has been determined and additional statistics have been calculated like the mean, the standard deviation, the minimum and maximum values for each grid square. Two WFS services have been created to publish the individual observations, and the statistics, used to produce the data atlas.
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IMOS - Deep Water Moorings - Current velocity time-series
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The Deep Water Moorings Facility (formerly known as the Australian Bluewater Observing System) provides the coordination of national efforts in the sustained observation of open ocean properties with particular emphasis on observations important to climate and carbon cycle studies. This collection contains time-series observations of current velocity from moorings deployed by the facility. The primary parameters are the zonal, meridional and vertical components of the current speed within different bins in the water column, the height above the instrument of each bin, the pressure (when available) and depth at the instrument. Temperature at the instrument is also usually measured. The observations were made using a range of Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) and Acoustic Doppler Current Meter (single point measurement) instruments. This Deep Water Moorings' dataset includes discrete locations south of Tasmania, off Queensland and Indonesia.
IMOS - Deep Water Moorings - CSIRO gridded time-series product
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The Deep Water Moorings facility (formerly known as the Australian Bluewater Observing System) provides the coordination of national efforts in the sustained observation of open ocean properties with particular emphasis on observations important to climate studies. This collection has both hourly- and daily depth-gridded products with currents, temperature and salinity (one file per mooring). The products are created from individual instrument files collected during six 18-month deployments in the East Australian Current (EAC) off Brisbane, Australia. The collection also includes a product for the National Mooring Network's North Stradbroke Island site, and the products at EAC0500 (500m mooring) also include data from the South East Queensland (SEQ) 400m coastal mooring. The data can be used for time series analysis of individual moorings in the EAC deployments. The observations were made using a range of temperature loggers, conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) instruments and acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs). The data has been interpolated to one-hourly intervals (hourly product) and daily intervals (daily product), and to a fixed set of target depths (both products) for each IMOS EAC mooring site. Only good-quality measurements (after application of quality control flags using the IMOS toolbox and as described in the quality control reports for each deployment) are included. This product is independent of the IMOS - Moorings - Gridded time-series product (https://catalogue-imos.aodn.org.au:443/geonetwork/srv/api/records/279a50e3-21a5-4590-85a0-71f963efab82), which is produced from binned data (in time), and utilises all temperature records including ADCP temperatures. The CSIRO gridded product uses only high quality temperature from the Seabird and temperature logger instruments. In addition, where current observations overlap in depth, the data is selected based on a set of criteria as specified in the product documentation.
IMOS SOOP - Fishing Vessels as Ships of Opportunity Sub-Facility - Real-time data
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Fishing Vessels as Ships of Opportunity (FishSOOP) is an IMOS Sub-Facility working with fishers to collect real-time temperature and depth data by installing equipment on a network of commercial fishing vessels using a range of common fishing gear. Every day, fishing vessels operate broadly across the productive areas of Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone where we have few subsurface ocean measurements. The Sub-Facility is utilising this observing opportunity to cost-effectively increase the spatial and temporal resolution of subsurface temperature data in Australia’s inshore, shelf, upper-slope, and offshore waters. The data is currently returned to each fishing boat in near-real time, so skippers can relate their catches to temperature-at-depth information. The same data will also be collated to provide oceanographers with quality-controlled data for ground-truthing coastal models and to improve analysis and forecasts of oceanic conditions. The IMOS funded data collection follows on from a Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC) funded pilot project (2022-007) with the University of New South Wales, Fishwell Consulting and IMOS. In the first year of the project 32 commercial fishing vessels had been equipped with sensors. They covered a range of fishing vessels, including scallop dredges, tuna longlines, shark gillnets, otter board trawlers, lobster pots, fish traps, prawn trawlers, squid jigs, and danish seines. We also had a pre-trial test with one boat the year prior, with the sensor installed on a trawler.