UPDATED Fire Occurrence History Geodatabase at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina
공공데이터포털
This is an updated version of the previously posted geospatial dataset of fire occurrence history within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Fire perimeters and point locations were taken directly from GPS field data when available, but this type of data is only available for the recent history during which GPS units were used by park officials. Otherwise, perimeters and points were digitized directly from the best sources available. In some cases these sources were hand-drawn maps, some were drawn on USGS topographic maps, and some were described through fire reporting narratives only. For the years 1942-present, the federal Wildland Fire Management Information (WFMI) list of fire occurrences for Great Smoky Mountains NP was consulted to provide fire locations and information. This list is updated annually by park fire officials and subsequently by the National Wildfire Coordination Group. It includes information related to the location, size, cost, fuels, and other pertinent information related to fires within the park's boundary. Additionally, park archives were consulted for a complete list of fire occurrences prior to 1942. Records for fires during the years of 1953-1959 have been lost or are otherwise not available. Perimeters corresponding to events from those years are generalized from a single list found in the park library. Some GIS data were taken from a 2003 fire mapping project by Lincoln Memorial University, and these fire perimeters were digitized directly from Mark Harmon's 1979 fire inventory. An accuracy assessment was performed on these and found the LMU data to be consistent with Harmon's maps, which were drawn by hand on USGS 7.5' quad maps.
해당 데이터는 연도별, 각 시도별 소방화재 발생현황을 나타내는 파일입니다. 주요 데이터 항목은건물구조동,건물구조식,건물구조조,건물구조즙,건물상태,연면적(제곱미터),그을음면적(제곱미터), 다중이용업여부, 동력원대분류, 동력원소분류, 바닥면적(제곱미터),발화관련기기대분류,발화관련기기소분류, 발화열원, 발화열원소분류, 발화요인대분류, 발화요인소분류, 발화층, 방화관리대상여부, 귀소일시, 부상, 사망, 119안전센터, 119지역대, 소방서, 소방서거리(km), 119지역대거리(km), 온도(섭씨), 습도, 풍향, 시군구, 시도, 장소대분류, 장소소분류, 장소중분류, 연소확대물대분류, 연소확대물소분류, 완진일시, 요일, 인명피해(명)소계, 임야화재발화지점, 임야화재구분, 재산피해소계(천원), 접수일시, 조사서번호, 건물층수(지상), 건물층수(지하), 차량발화지점, 차량장소, 초진일시, 최초착화물대분류, 최초착화물소분류, 출동일시, 특정소방대상물, 풍속, 도착일시, 화재보험의무가입대상, 화재유형 과 같습니다.