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Upper Devonian stratiform barite-lead-zinc-silver mineralization at Tom Claims, Macmillan Pass, Yukon Territory
The Macmillan Pass area is underlain by Hadrynian to Middle Devonian fine grained sedimentary strata and volcanic rocks of Selwyn Basin. Widespread occurrences of Upper Devonian debris flows and turbidites record uplift and erosion of older rocks to the west or northwest. Deposition of overlying, locally derived coarse clastic assemblages are related to subsequent formation of a graben-like, fault-bounded trough in the study area. Stratiform barite-lead-zinc mineralization on the Tom claims is contained in two tabular zones separated by a fault. Both zones occur at the transition between Upper Devonian locally derived coarse clastic rocks and overlying basinal shales. Ore textures vary from massive quantities of poorly bedded galena, sphalerite and pyrite to finely laminated barite and cherty argil lite with disseminated sulphide minerals. A mineralized and altered breccia body underlies the stratiform massive sulphide mineralization. A copy of this thesis is available at the EMR library – QE195 C38. This thesis is available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/21561.
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Stratabound Barite and Lead-Zinc Deposits in Eastern Selwyn Basin, Yukon
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The Macmillan Pass area, in east-central Yukon Territory, contains what promises to be some of the most valuable mineral deposits yet discovered in the Territory. In addition to the TOM and JASON stratiform lead-zinc-silver-barite deposits, the area contains one of North America's largest tungsten deposits (Mactung deposit) as well as a relatively large tonnage stratiform barite deposit (TEA deposit) presently being exploited for use as oil well drilling mud. This report specifically deals with the TOM and JASON deposits, based on field investigations carried out by the writer during July and August. This report is accompanied by a 1:111 111-scale bedrock geology map of the TOM and JASON claims, Macmillan Pass area, east-central Yukon Territory (NTS 105 O/1 east half).
Geology of the south zone deposits, Jason property, Macmillan Pass area, Yukon
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Mineralized zones on the Jason property are stratifrom, sediment hosed Pb-Zn-barite deposits that occur in a Late Devonian age marine carbonaceous shale and turbidite sequence. The Jason Property is located 400 km northeast of Whitehorse near Macmillan Pass on the Canol Road. Since the discovery of mineralization in 1975, eighty-nine diamond drill holes have delineated three mineral deposits. In order of their discovery, they are known as the Main, South and End zones. Geological reserves indicated and inferred for the three zones total 14.1 million tonnes averaging 7.1% Pb, 6.6% Zn and 79.9 g/t Ag. The following questions are the focus of the study:: 1) What is the stratigraphic position and setting of the South zone? 2) What is the geological relationship of the South zone to the Main zone? 3) What is the geometry of the South zone? 4) How can the mineralization in the South zone be described in terms of mineralogical and textural facies? 5) What constraints on the processes of ore formation can be demonstrated by utilizing the above studies?
Structure and Stratigraphy of the MacMillan Fold Belt: Evidence for Devonian Faulting
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This study describes the structural and stratigraphic setting of Devonian bedded barite and sedimentary exhalative lead-zinc-silver-barite deposits near MacMillan Pass in eastern Yukon. It shows that the deposits occur within MacMillan Fold Belt, an anomalous west-trending feature made up of three parallel elongate domains called the North, Central and South Blocks. Each is characterized by distinctive styles of deformation and Devonian strata. The North Block is characterized by a thick Early and Middle Devonian chert and shale sequence included in the Lower Earn Group and by an intricate array of southerly directed thrust faults. The Central Block includes unusually thick Early and Middle Devonian silty limestone intercalated with volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks within the upper part of the Road River Group. The Tom and Jason sedimentary exhalative zinc-lead-silver-barite deposits are associated with a thick sequence of coarse clastic rocks thought to belong to a submarine fan complex within the Lower Earn Group. Tight, upright folds, high angle reverse faults and irregularly oriented faults are characteristic. In the South Block, the Lower Earn Group comprises a thin Devonian shale sequence. Open upright folds and few faults are the structural style. The differences in Devonian strata and contrasting style of deformation between blocks may reflect older (Devonian?) fault control to depositional patterns, but structures of that age have not been identified. This report is accompanied by three 1:50 000-scale geological base maps of the MacMillan fold belt, east-central Yukon Territory (NTS map sheets 105 O/1,2,7,8 and parts of NTS map sheets 105 P/4,5 ).
Structure and Stratigraphy of the MacMillan Fold Belt: Evidence for Devonian Faulting
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This study describes the structural and stratigraphic setting of Devonian bedded barite and sedimentary exhalative lead-zinc-silver-barite deposits near MacMillan Pass in eastern Yukon. It shows that the deposits occur within MacMillan Fold Belt, an anomalous west-trending feature made up of three parallel elongate domains called the North, Central and South Blocks. Each is characterized by distinctive styles of deformation and Devonian strata. The north Block is characterized by a thick Early and Middle Devonian chert and shale sequence included in the Lower Earn Group and by an intricate array of southerly directed thrust faults. The Central Block includes unusually thick Early and Middle Devonian silty limestone intercalated with volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks within the upper part of the Road River Group. The Tom and Jason sedimentary exhalative zinc-lead-silver-barite deposits are associated with a thick sequence of coarse clastic rocks thought to belong to a submarine fan complex within the Lower Earn Group. Tight upright folds, high angle reverse faults and irregularly oriented faults are characteristic. In the South Block, the Lower Earn Group comprises a thin Devonian shale sequence. Open upright folds and few faults are the structural style. The differences in Devonian strata and contrasting style of deformation between blocks may reflect older (Devonian?) fault control to depositional patterns, but structures of that age have not been identified.
A field, petrographic and preliminary S isotopic study of the Walt and Tyrala sediment-hosted barite occurrences (105O/7), and associated Ba-Zn-Pb mineralization, MacMillan Pass district, Yukon.
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The MacMillan Pass district (map sheet 105O) located in east Yukon contains several sedimenthosted Ba ± Zn ± Pb deposits including the Tom and Jason deposits, as well as a multitude of 'barren' sediment-hosted barite occurrences. A classic sedimentary-exhalative (SEDEX) model has been postulated for these occurrences in which the barite horizons represent distal expressions of a hydrothermal vent system. Fieldwork was completed at the Walt and Tyrala barite occurrences that occur within the MacMillan Pass district in order to examine the deposit-scale geology and to sample undeformed barite horizons for subsequent geochemical analysis. Samples were also collected from drill core from the Hess barite occurrence. Barium mineralization occurs in both the Devonian Portrait Lake Formation (Lower Earn Group) and in underlying Ordovician-Silurian limestone of the Road River Group. A variety of textures were encountered that were indicative of both synsedimentary deposition of barite, as well as diagenetic to epigenetic barite mineralization. Base metal sulphides that are interpreted to post-date the barite mineralization were encountered at depth in drill core and are primarily hosted by Road River Group carbonates.
Bedrock geology of the Macmillan Pass area, Yukon and adjacent Northwest Territories
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not_specified
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).