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Geology and U-Pb zircon geochronology of upper Dorsey assemblage near the TBMB claims, upper Swift River area, southern Yukon
Meta-sandstone, siltstone and phyllite, with marble and intermediate-to-felsic tuffaceous horizons, host the Munson (TBMB) and Mod zinc-lead occurrences, about 7 km southwest of the Dan and Crescent properties. These host rocks are part of the Late Devonian Dorsey assemblage. Complexities resulting from isoclinal folding and faulting inhibit direct correlation of strata from one ridge exposure to another. The strata are overlain by dark meta-siltstone of the mid-Mississippian Swift River succession. Although faulted, the lack of a strong lithologic contrast between the units suggests only minor dislocation. Pre-Jurassic and Cretaceous granites and a diorite sill intrude the Dorsey rocks. Chloritic tuffaceous layers host showings of pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and sphalerite; carbonate pods contain sphalerite + galena ± pyrrhotite; and quartz-feldspar meta-tuff layers are pyritic. U-Pb zircon age results for leucosome from a nearby exposure of lower Dorsey rocks indicate an approximate crystallization age of 373 Ma, and about 358 Ma for a granitic dyke in the upper Dorsey assemblage, bracketing the age of deposition of this Yukon-Tanana Terrane assemblage.
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Bedrock Geology, Morris Lake (105B/5), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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Between the Cretaceous granitic rocks (Hake Batholith on the west; Cassiar Batholith to the east) are three belts of metamorphic rocks, collectively part of Yukon-Tanana terrane. These are remnants of oceanic and continental volcanic arcs, and marginal basin sediments of Early to mid-Paleozoic age. At the head of Borden Creek are thick carbonate and andesitic volcanic rocks correlated with Klinkit Group. The Ram Creek fault and Hidden Lake fault are not exposed but deduced to be steeply dipping brittle structures with northeastward thrust or transpressional offset, based upon more complete exposure to the southeast in 105B/3 map area. The former is likely of Cretaceous age; the latter was active between mid-Permian and Early Jurassic time.
A field, petrographic and preliminary S isotopic study of the Walt and Tyrala sediment-hosted barite occurrences (105O/7), and associated Ba-Zn-Pb mineralization, MacMillan Pass district, Yukon.
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The MacMillan Pass district (map sheet 105O) located in east Yukon contains several sedimenthosted Ba ± Zn ± Pb deposits including the Tom and Jason deposits, as well as a multitude of 'barren' sediment-hosted barite occurrences. A classic sedimentary-exhalative (SEDEX) model has been postulated for these occurrences in which the barite horizons represent distal expressions of a hydrothermal vent system. Fieldwork was completed at the Walt and Tyrala barite occurrences that occur within the MacMillan Pass district in order to examine the deposit-scale geology and to sample undeformed barite horizons for subsequent geochemical analysis. Samples were also collected from drill core from the Hess barite occurrence. Barium mineralization occurs in both the Devonian Portrait Lake Formation (Lower Earn Group) and in underlying Ordovician-Silurian limestone of the Road River Group. A variety of textures were encountered that were indicative of both synsedimentary deposition of barite, as well as diagenetic to epigenetic barite mineralization. Base metal sulphides that are interpreted to post-date the barite mineralization were encountered at depth in drill core and are primarily hosted by Road River Group carbonates.
U-Pb zircon age constraint for late Neoproterozoic rifting and initiation of the lower Paleozoic passive margin of western Laurentia
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for a copy of this paper please contact the Yukon Geological Survey; geology@gov.yk.ca.
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).
A structural analysis of the upper Swift River area, southeast Yukon (105 B/3), Part II: The TBMB claims and implications for the regional geology
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The TBMB claim group, 4 km southwest of the Dan occurrence in the upper Swift River area of stratiform zinc occurrences, reveals the nature of the host rocks and style of folding. A train of east-southeast-trending, east-northeast-verging, km-scale F1 overturned anticlines and synclines dominates the area. These folds clearly control the distribution of low metamorphic grade tectonites (in map and vertical cross-sections) and a structural model allows definition of general stratigraphy of the TBMB and BOUND claim areas. A lower, an intermediate, and an upper unit of siliciclastic metasedimentary rocks are separated by two intervening units of base-metal -sulphide-bearing strata (acid to intermediate metavolcanic rock and marble, respectively). Based upon the repetitive F1 folds (possibly associated with thrust faults) and the similarity of rock types in the TBMB and Dan areas, the authors propose a structural linkage between them.
Geochemistry and U-Pb zircon geochronology of mid-Cretaceous tay river suite intrusions in southeast Yukon
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Reconnaissance geological mapping in the Coal River map area of southeastern Yukon investigated several small mid-Cretaceous plutons. The intrusions are composed of unfoliated or incipiently foliated, fine to coarse-grained, equigranular and porphyritic, biotite ± hornblende quartz monzodiorite to granodiorite. They are metaluminous to peraluminous and have reduced to oxidized geochemical characteristics. The composition of selected samples is consistent with magma formation from partial melting of infracrustal source rocks.U-Pb ages were obtained for nine plutons from five or six zircon single-grain analyses by the isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry method with chemical abrasion (CA-TIMS). All interpreted ages are concordant within statistical uncertainty. The plutons range in age from 99.80 ± 0.03 to 97.70 ± 0.03 Ma. Given the primarily unfoliated nature of the plutons, contractional, fabric-forming deformation within the Cordilleran orogeny must therefore have largely ceased at the present level of exposure in the Coal River area by the time of intrusion (ca. 98 Ma).The ages and compositions of the plutons in Coal River map area are consistent with their being part of the Tay River plutonic suite, a northwest-trending belt of coeval and compositionally similar plutons and local volcanic rocks (South Fork volcanic suite) that, when augmented by the addition of the Coal River plutons, extends approximately 465 km with a width of up to 150 km.
Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic constraints on the geological evolution of North Yukon
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for a copy of this paper please email the YGS; geology@gov.yk.ca.
Geology and U-Pb zircon geochronology and Pb isotope geochemistry of mid-Cretaceous plutonic rocks in the Mount Nansen map area (NTS 115I/3 and part of 115I/2)
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The geology in the Mount Nansen area, of the Dawson Range, comprises a metamorphic basement overlain and intruded by mid and Late Cretaceous magmatic rocks. Mid-Cretaceous epithermal deposits are recognized in the Brown-McDade cluster in the south, and Late Cretaceous porphyry and epithermal occurrences in the centrally located Klaza cluster. Here we report eight new U-Pb zircon crystallization ages, two CA-TIMS and six LA-ICPMS, and Pb isotopic data for igneous feldspar from six samples. A 199.06 ± 0.96 Ma crystallization age demonstrates the host rock to the Brown-McDade deposit is the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Minto suite. We report crystallization ages of 111 ± 1.8 Ma for the Dickson Hill porphyry, 107.96 ± 0.03 and 107.86 ± 0.03 Ma for the central and border phases of the Bow Creek granite, respectively, and 107.0 ± 0.72, 107.0 ± 0.78 and 107.5 ± 0.67 Ma for equigranular and porphyritic phases of the Dawson Range granodiorite. These ages confirm a mid-Cretaceous Whitehorse suite affinity for these rocks with porphyritic textures suggesting high-level emplacement. Feldspar Pb isotopic data of igneous rocks in the Mount Nansen area become more radiogenic with time and are distinct for Late Triassic to Early Jurassic plutonic rocks versus Cretaceous rocks. Cretaceous feldspar isotopic data broadly overlaps Pb isotopic values of galena from deposits throughout the Dawson Range suggesting coeval magmatic rocks are a significant source of metals.
New U-Pb geochronology of Early Cretaceous porphyry and skarn mineralization in southwest Yukon
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Bedrock geology compilation of the eastern Rackla belt, NTS 105N/15, 105N/16, 105O/13, 106B/4, 106C/1, 106C/2, east-central Yukon
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