데이터셋 상세
캐나다
The early Neoproterozoic Chandindu Formation of the Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains
Studies of biogeochemical and evolutionary change in the Neoproterozoic require a detailed understanding of stratigraphic successions and their intrabasinal correlation to integrate those records into regional and global frameworks. The early Neoproterozoic Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains has previously been shown to archive important information on the evolution of the biosphere, including ocean redox and early evolution of eukaryotes. Here, we formally define the Chandindu Formation, a 150 to 420-m-thick siltstone-dominated mixed carbonate-siliciclastic succession of the lower Fifteenmile Group in the Coal Creek and Hart River inliers. We present ten sections of the Chandindu Formation and propose a type section and formalization to promote the development of a consistent stratigraphic framework for Proterozoic successions in northwest Canada.The Chandindu Formation begins with muddy tidal flat facies, which are succeeded by shale-siltstone-sandstone coarsening-upward cycles deposited in a predominantly subtidal environment. However, carbonate occurrences throughout the entire unit suggest localized carbonate buildups, likely nucleated on fault-bound paleohighs where siliciclastic background sedimentation was low. These paleohighs originated from rift-inherited complex basin topography and syn-depositional faulting during deposition of the upper Chandindu Formation.
데이터 정보
연관 데이터
Upper Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains and correlations of early Neoproterozoic strata in the northern Cordillera
공공데이터포털
An ~2-km-thick stratigraphic section measured through three consecutive shale-carbonate sequences documents the previously undescribed upper Fifteenmile Group in the Coal Creek inlier. These descriptions provide the basis for correlation with Proterozoic strata of adjacent inliers in eastern Alaska, as well as in the eastern Ogilvie Mountains. The lowest unit contains interbedded limestone and mudstone with distinctive maroon-weathering layers. Similar strata are present in unit D of the Pinguicula Group exposed in the Hart River inlier. In that area however, the middle sequence containing massive dolostone, that is the most prominent unit of the upper Fifteenmile Group, is missing beneath an angular unconformity. The Callison Lake dolostone is above this surface and is lithologically indistinguishable from the uppermost, stromatolitic carbonate of the upper Fifteenmile Group. Both the middle and upper dolostone units are preceded by black shale, indicating abrupt transgressions. In contrast, the carbonate units contain abundant evidence of shallow water and periodic emergence. We interpret the upper Fifteenmile Group to comprise three shallowing-upward cycles in this area.
Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic correlations in the western Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon.
공공데이터포털
Continued investigations of sedimentary units in the Tatonduk and Coal Creek inliers of the western Ogilvie Mountains have resulted in a refinement of the regional Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic stratigraphy. The proposed correlations simplify Yukon stratigraphic nomenclature and promote synthesis of geological data. Strata of the Fifteenmile, Rapitan and Hay Creek groups, as well as the upper WindermereSupergroup are present in both inliers. Prominent unconformities within the Fifteenmile Group, and between the Windermere Supergroup and the variable overlying Paleozoic stratigraphy, represent at least three distinct tectonic events and basin-forming episodes. We propose redefinition of the Fifteenmile Group, abandonment of the Tindir Group, and recognition of strata equivalent to the Coates Lake Group and Mackenzie Mountains supergroup. This refined nomenclature across the Ogilvie, Wernecke and Mackenzie mountains is a step toward enhanced regional correlation of exposures in the northern Cordillera and Proterozoic inliers of the western Arctic.
Proterozoic and Early Paleozoic volcanism in the Ogilvie Mountains: An example from Mount Harper, west-central Yukon
공공데이터포털
Volcanic rocks in the Dawson map-area occur as isolated lenses within the early Paleozoic Selwyn Basin assemblage and as sets of flows and complexes within Proterozoic carbonate rocks near the edge of the Mackenzie Platform. Mount Harper complex, an example of the latter group, has been studied in greater detail than the others because it is more completely exposed, and contains two mafic to felsic volcanic cycles. Unlike the sedimentary rocks, whose correlation with established units in the Wernecke Mountains and Alaska is now well advanced, understanding of the stratigraphic position and internal relations of the volcanic piles is less definite. This report, based on two field mapping seasons, has two parts. Characteristics of the two volcanic groups and correlative occurrences are discussed in the first part; the second presents interpretations from the stratigraphy of the Mount Harper complex as an illustration of the style of volcanism in the region.
Geology of the Quartet Mountain lamprophyre suite, Wernecke Mountains, Yukon
공공데이터포털
The Early Cambrian Quartet Mountain lamprophyres are volatile-rich ultramafic alkaline dikes that crosscut the Wernecke and Mackenzie mountains supergroups in the Wernecke Mountains of northern Yukon. Their emplacement may have been triggered by Early Paleozoic extension of the Cordilleran miogeocline. Numerous small-volume alkalic igneous rocks that range in age from Cambrian to Devonian occur elsewhere in the miogeocline and may reflect a similar tectonic setting. The Quartet Mountain lamprophyres contain phenocrysts of phlogopite ± diopside ± olivine within a dark-grey aphanitic groundmass and were likely generated by low-percentage melting of mantle at depths >90 km. One of the lamprophyres contains abundant pseudomorphed olivine xenocrysts and xenoliths of inferred crustal and mantle affinities. Although this dike resembles kimberlite because of its abundance of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts and its ultramafic composition, it differs from kimberlite in its abundance of phlogopite phenocrysts. It is best described as an ultramafic lamprophyre with kimberlitic affinity. The lamprophyres have modest potential to host diamonds.
Preliminary results of detrital zircon geochronology, Wernecke Supergroup, Yukon
공공데이터포털
The Paleoproterozoic Wernecke Supergroup is a >13 km-thick metasedimentary succession exposed in the Wernecke, Ogilvie and Richardson mountains of central and northern Yukon. A program of field and laboratory investigations was initiated in 2007 in order to constrain the provenance, age and environment of deposition of the Wernecke Supergroup, as well as to better constrain the age of subsequent Proterozoic deformation (Racklan orogeny). Clastic and carbonate samples were collected from the Wernecke Supergroup for analysis of detrital and metamorphic minerals, as well as whole rocks, using a range of isotopic methods. Preliminary results from U-Pb analysis of detrital zircons from quartz sandstone beds, using ion probe mass spectrometry, are provided in this report. Patterns of the detrital zircon ages are broadly comparable to other Paleo- to Mesoproterozoic basins in Canada, suggesting a common Laurentian source. The maximum age of the Supergroup of 1.61 ± 0.03 Ga is provided by the age of the youngest detrital grain, which is ~0.1 Ga younger than expected.
New investigations of basal Laberge Group stratigraphy, Whitehorse trough, central Yukon
공공데이터포털
The tectonic evolution of the Whitehorse trough in central Yukon is largely preserved by the Early to Middle Jurassic Laberge Group, an ~3000-m thick succession of synorogenic clastic strata that unconformably overlies arc and arc marginal rocks of the Lewes River Group. A two-year project was initiated to test a Sinemurian to Toarcian transgression of basal Laberge Group strata westward across the Whitehorse trough and examine the regional relationships between the timing of Jurassic exhumation, sedimentation, and terrane accretion in the northern Canadian Cordillera. Field studies in 2017 targeted basal Laberge Group strata at seven locations in central Yukon. At each field locality, basal Laberge Group strata are known or inferred to unconformably overlie the Povoas formation and multiple units of the Aksala formation. Pre-Early Jurassic unconformities may indicate variable basin topography due to the complex internal stratigraphy of the Lewes River Group, or that regional exhumation and erosion affected the Whitehorse trough prior to Laberge Group sedimentation.
Updated definition and correlation of the lower Fifteenmile Group in the central and eastern Ogilvie Mountains
공공데이터포털
not_specified
Geology and mineral occurrences of the "Dolores Creek" map area (106 C/14), Wernecke Mountains, northeastern Yukon
공공데이터포털
The study area is underlain by four stratigraphic successions ranging in age from Middle Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic. From oldest to youngest, they are: Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup; Middle to Upper Proterozoic Pinguicula Group; Upper Proterozoic Windermere Supergroup; and Uppermost Proterozoic to Lower Paleozoic sandstone and carbonate. Together, they represent about a billion years of intermittent sedimentation punctuated by processes such as deformation, uplift, erosion, magmatism and mineralization. Rocks in the study area record eight phases of contractional and extensional deformation, some of which may be related to strike-slip faulting. Two phases of southwest-verging folds and thrust faults may be related to dextral transpression on the Snake River Fault. Mineral enrichments occur in two general forms:: breccia-related (Middle Proterozoic), and veins (Mesozoic to Tertiary). The breccia-related occurrences have enrichments of Cu ± U, Co, Au and Ag, as dissemminations and veinlets in and near intrusive breccia zones (Wernecke breccia). The vein occurrences comprise Zn-Pb-Ag ± Cu and Au, in veins and related lenses and irregular replacements of carbonate.
Quaternary geology in the southern Ogilvie Ranges, Yukon Territory and an investigation of morphological, periglacial, pedological and botanical criteria for possible use in the chronology of morainal sequences
공공데이터포털
A copy of this thesis is available at the EMR library – QE195.R53 1968. This thesis is available online at https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/36000.
Stratigraphic affinity of late Neoproterozoic limestone in the vicinity of Tillei and McPherson lakes, 105H/13, 14, southeastern Yukon
공공데이터포털
The area around Tillei and McPherson lakes includes extensive exposure of a relatively thick, late Neoproterozoic limestone. The limestone is lithologically similar to the Espee Formation of the Ingenika Group, but is in geological continuity with the Hyland Group. The Hyland and Ingenika groups are age-equivalent sequences that were in close proximity before they were separated by Cenozoic dextral displacement on the Tintina fault. The area may therefore contain evidence for stratigraphic linkages between the two groups. The limestone is interpreted to have been deposited in a high-standing region outboard of the Hyland Group type-area. Further work is required to determine the extent to which late Neoproterozoic paleobathymetry aligns with Paleozoic platform/basin margins.