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Preliminary report on the bedrock geology southwest of Big Salmon Lake (parts of NTS 105F/3, 4, 5, 6), south-central Yukon
Two contrasting lower Paleozoic units underlie the region southwest of Big Salmon Lake in south-central Yukon. The lower unit comprises dolomitic quartzite, quartzite, dolostone, dolomitic shale, siltstone and sandstone, and their metamorphosed equivalents. Two-holed crinoid ossicles indicate an Early–Middle Devonian age for the dolostone. These dolomitic rocks are overlain by largely carbonate-free, dark, fine-grained and siliceous strata. Rock types include graphitic phyllite, siltstone, metachert and porphyroblastic metapelitic schist. The two units are correlated with the Askin and Earn groups, respectively. An interval of metabasaltic schist locally marks the boundary between the Askin and Earn groups. Mafic and ultramafic rocks are intermittently exposed beneath the Askin Group in parts of the region. The lower Paleozoic metasedimentary units are crosscut by deformed Devonian–Mississippian two-mica augen gneiss and by largely undeformed mid-Cretaceous megacrystic biotite granite to monzogranite. Deformation prior to the mid-Cretaceous produced close to tight folds that trend northwest. The associated axial-planar cleavage/schistosity dips northeast at moderate to steep angles, away from the crest of a major antiformal structure.
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Preliminary bedrock geology of the Long Lake and Moraine Lake areas, southwestern Yukon (NTS 115A/15 and 115H/2 and 7)
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Bedrock geology and metamorphism of the Anderson Lake area, parts of NTS 105H/07, 105H/10 and 105H/11, southeastern Yukon
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Bedrock Geology, Morris Lake (105B/5), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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Between the Cretaceous granitic rocks (Hake Batholith on the west; Cassiar Batholith to the east) are three belts of metamorphic rocks, collectively part of Yukon-Tanana terrane. These are remnants of oceanic and continental volcanic arcs, and marginal basin sediments of Early to mid-Paleozoic age. At the head of Borden Creek are thick carbonate and andesitic volcanic rocks correlated with Klinkit Group. The Ram Creek fault and Hidden Lake fault are not exposed but deduced to be steeply dipping brittle structures with northeastward thrust or transpressional offset, based upon more complete exposure to the southeast in 105B/3 map area. The former is likely of Cretaceous age; the latter was active between mid-Permian and Early Jurassic time.
Preliminary geological map of the Granite Lake area, parts of NTS 115A/10, 11, 14 and 15.
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Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).
Wolf Lake project: Revision mapping of Dorsey Terrane assemblages in the upper Swift River area, southern Yukon and northern B.C.
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The northern half of the Jennings River (104O) and southern half of the Wolf Lake (105B) map areas include polydeformed and metamorphosed rocks of the eastern Big Salmon Complex (Yukon-Tanana Terrane) and a succession of mostly Paleozoic rock assemblages currently grouped in Dorsey Terrane. On the northeast side of Dorsey Terrane, siliceous grits and mafic metavolcanic rocks of the Dorsey assemblage are thrust over the Ram Creek assemblage. Dorsey assemblage is in turn structurally overlain by thin mafic volcanic rocks and limestone (Klinkit (?) assemblage), and by dark phyllitic rocks and quartzites of the Swift River assemblage. Extensive stratabound pyrrhotite-sphalerite mineralization occurs along a 6.5 km structural trend in calc-silicate rocks and rhyolite of the Ram Creek assemblage. Similar mineralization also occurs several kilometres southwest of that trend, within or adjacent to the Dorsey assemblage. Both assemblages contain quartz +/- feldspar -phyric layers with potential for volcanogenic massive sulphide showings.
Updates on the Middle Triassic-Middle Jurassic stratigraphy and structure of the Teslin Mountain and east Lake Laberge areas, south-central Yukon
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Bedrock geology map of the McQuesten Lake area, central Yukon (parts of NTS 106D/2, 3, 6 & 7)
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not_specified
Geology of the McQuesten River Region, Northern McQuesten and Mayo Map Areas, Yukon Territory (115P/14, 15, 16; 105M/13, 14)
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The McQuesten River region in the northern part of the McQuesten and Mayo map areas (scale 1:250 000) is underlain by Upper Proterozoic to Mississippian rocks that were deposited in an offshelf setting during the formation of the northern Cordilleran continental margin, deformed during the Mesozoic, and intruded by pre and post-kinematic intrusions. The Selwyn Basin phase of evolution of the continental margin is represented by rock units that correlate with units defined in the eastern part of Selwyn Basin. Dark clastic and rare felsic metavolcanic rocks of the Deconian-Mississippian Earn Group unconformably overlie rocks of the Selwyn Basin phase and are overlain conformably by the Mississippian Keno Hill quartzite. Dark, fine-grained metaclastic rocks of unknown age locally overlie Keno Hill quartzite. Four episodes of plutonism can be distinguished in the area, the earliest probably Early Paleozoic in age, another mid-Triassic in age, and two phases of Cretaceous granitic magmatism. Early Paleozoic bodies are typically metre-scale, fine-grained diabasic dikes and sills intruding rocks of the Hyland Group. Mid-Triassic diorite to gabbro occurs in discontinuous pods of various sizes, primarily in the Tombstone Thrust sheet where they intrude Devonian and Mississippian rocks. The most voluminous and widespread granitic rocks are the early Late Cretaceous Tombstone intrusions (92 ± 2 Ma). Typical Tombstone intrusions are weakly porphyritic, medium-grained hornblende-biotite granite to granodiorite, but they range from syenite to granodiorite and are locally peraluminous. The latest episode of granitic magmatism, the 65 ± 3 Ma McQuesten intrustions, is not yet fully delineated but includes five stocks of peroluminous potassium feldspar megocrystic granite. Paleozoic and Mesozoic structures occur in the region. The Sprague Creek Fault, a pre-Late Cambrian normal fault, is inferred from stratigraphic relationships. A possibly Jurassic phase of shortening is represented by west-northwest-trending, south-vergent folds that pre-date Jura-Cretaceous structures. The most pervasive and important phase of deformation is Jura-Cretaceous in age and kinematically complex. The Robert Service and Tombstone thrusts and Tombstone Strain Zone formed between the Late Jurassic and early Late Cretaceous during northward and northwestward displacement of more southerly hanging wall rocks. The McQuesten River region has numerous mineral occurrences, a long history of mining and mineral exploration and good potential for further discoveries.
Bedrock geology of the Teslin Mountain and east Lake Laberge areas, south-central Yukon
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Mafic volcanic and clastic strata of the Middle Triassic Joe Mountain Formation, east of Lake Laberge, Yukon, represent a juvenile volcanic arc sequence. Mafic volcanic rocks of the Upper Triassic Lewes River Group were formed in the spatial and temporal continuity of Joe Mountain volcanism. Carbonate sedimentation took place in shallow oceanic subbasins adjacent to the arc from the Carnian to Rhaetian; these subbasins were separated by physiographic boundaries inherent to the arc, resulting in lateral stratigraphic variations. Polymictic conglomerate and turbiditic sequences of the Lower-Middle Jurassic Laberge Group unconformably overlie Triassic rocks. Two north-northwest strike-slip faults, the Laurier Creek and the Goddard, control the distribution of units. Joe Mountain Formation rocks are characterized by an east-west structural trend, whereas the Upper Triassic and Jurassic sequences are characterized by north-northwest trending tight folds and thrust faults. At least five post-accretion igneous suites intrude or overlie older stratigraphy, including the Late Cretaceous Open Creek volcanic complex.