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Upper Triassic rocks at Hill 4308, Laberge map area, 105E, Yukon
Upper Triassic carbonate, volcanic and clastic rocks deposited in the Whitehorse Trough, a Mesozoic forearc basin, are well-exposed at Hill 4308. The deposition of these rocks occurred in three distinct stages: 1) sedimentation of lime sands and clastics on the flank of a volcanic high, 2) development of reefal carbonates and associated limestones, and 3) renewal of clastic deposition with both erosion and continued growth of patch reefs. The reefal carbonates are similar in structure and composition to reefal carbonates at Lime Peak about 6 km to the south, but the stratigraphic section at Lime Peak differs from that at Hill 4308, the former representing more continuous deposition of carbonate on an underlying clastic foundation. Differences between Hilll 4308 and Lime Peak may reflect local variation in relative sea level and in the distribution and intensity of clastic sedimentation experienced by nearby localities in tectonically active areas.
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Bedrock geology of the Teslin Mountain and east Lake Laberge areas, south-central Yukon
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Mafic volcanic and clastic strata of the Middle Triassic Joe Mountain Formation, east of Lake Laberge, Yukon, represent a juvenile volcanic arc sequence. Mafic volcanic rocks of the Upper Triassic Lewes River Group were formed in the spatial and temporal continuity of Joe Mountain volcanism. Carbonate sedimentation took place in shallow oceanic subbasins adjacent to the arc from the Carnian to Rhaetian; these subbasins were separated by physiographic boundaries inherent to the arc, resulting in lateral stratigraphic variations. Polymictic conglomerate and turbiditic sequences of the Lower-Middle Jurassic Laberge Group unconformably overlie Triassic rocks. Two north-northwest strike-slip faults, the Laurier Creek and the Goddard, control the distribution of units. Joe Mountain Formation rocks are characterized by an east-west structural trend, whereas the Upper Triassic and Jurassic sequences are characterized by north-northwest trending tight folds and thrust faults. At least five post-accretion igneous suites intrude or overlie older stratigraphy, including the Late Cretaceous Open Creek volcanic complex.
Bedrock Geology, Morris Lake (105B/5), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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Between the Cretaceous granitic rocks (Hake Batholith on the west; Cassiar Batholith to the east) are three belts of metamorphic rocks, collectively part of Yukon-Tanana terrane. These are remnants of oceanic and continental volcanic arcs, and marginal basin sediments of Early to mid-Paleozoic age. At the head of Borden Creek are thick carbonate and andesitic volcanic rocks correlated with Klinkit Group. The Ram Creek fault and Hidden Lake fault are not exposed but deduced to be steeply dipping brittle structures with northeastward thrust or transpressional offset, based upon more complete exposure to the southeast in 105B/3 map area. The former is likely of Cretaceous age; the latter was active between mid-Permian and Early Jurassic time.
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).
Bedrock geology map of the Teslin Mountain and East Lake Laberge areas, parts of NTS 105E/2, 3 and 6
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not_specified
Bedrock geology of southwest McQuesten (NTS 115P) and part of northern Carmacks (NTS 115I) map area
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The Southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is primarily underlain by rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane which is divided into two distinct belts separated by the Willow Creek fault: 1) a central belt of polydeformed, upper greenschist-amphibolite facies metasedimentary and metaplutonic rocks of Permian and older ages; and 2) a northeastern belt of generally undeformed and unmetamorphosed volcano-plutonic rocks of the Early Mississippian Reid Lakes complex. The southern part of the area is underlain mainly by rocks of Quesnellia and Stikinia, including: 1) Paleozoic retrogressed metamorphic rocks of the Boswell assemblage; 2) Upper Triassic augite-phyric volcanic rocks; and 3) Early Jurassic granitoids of the Aishihik plutonic suite. These rocks are dissected by a series of dextral strike-slip faults, probably related to the Teslin fault system. Post-accretion rocks include: 1) mid-Cretaceous biotite monzogranite plutons; 2) dacite and minor basalt of the Upper Cretaceous Carmacks Group; and 3) Quaternary basalt of the Selkirk volcanics. The southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is under-explored, but shares many geological attributes with nearby, highly prospective districts such as the Dawson Range mineral belt, the recently discovered White Gold area and the producing Minto Mine.
Geology of the Dezadeash Range and adjacent northern Coast Mountains (115A), southwestern Yukon: Re-examination of a terrane boundary
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Granodiorite of the Coast Plutonic Complex intruded metasedimentary rocks in the Dezadeash Range of the northern Coast Belt in the late Mesozoic. Graphitic staurolite-biotite schist, associated with the Kluane Metamorphic Assemblage, underlies the western Dezadeash Range, whereas cordierite-biotite gneiss, previously correlated with the Late Proterozoic - Paleozoic Nisling Assemblage, is exposed in the eastern and southern regions. A terrane boundary was placed in the central Dezadeash Range. Recent petrographic studies reveal a southeastward increase in metamorphic grade. Prograde appearance of cordierite partly obliterated an older schistosity and caused a fabric change near the postulated terrane boundary. Furthermore, typical continental margin rocks, such as marble and quartzite, are not observed. This suggests that all metamorphic rocks in the Dezadeash Range can be correlated with the Kluane Metamorphic Assemblage, whereas Nisling Assemblage rocks occur in the Coast Mountains to the east. Therefore, the terrane boundary is located in the Dezadeash River valley, further southeast than previously thought.
Preliminary bedrock geology of the Mt. Decoeli area (parts of NTS 115A/12, 13 and 115B/9, 16)
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not_specified
Bedrock geology of Lansing Range map area (NTS 105N), central Yukon
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Mainly schitose clastic strata of the northern Selwyn basin underlie Lansing map area. These strata form rounded mountains, although jagged ridgelines occur in the thermal metamorphic aureoles surrounding six Cretaceous granitic plutons. Major faults occupy some broad northwest-trending valleys: two of these extend eastward as the Hess and Macmillan faults (Abbott and Turner, 1990) in the Macmillan Pass area; another appears to contine westward as the Robert Service Thrust Fault. Argentiferous galena veins were intermittently mined from the east edge of the map area from 1976 to 1985; whereas the stratiform base metal and disseminated gold potential of these rocks have been investigated during the 1990s.
Bedrock Geology, Dorsey Lake (NTS 105B/4), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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The layered rocks in this area originated as continental shelf sediments overlain by volcanic arc successions. Now called Yukon-Tanana terrane, they tectonically over-rode the western edge of ancient North America beginning in Middle Jurassic time. Three elements are present in the map area. The west half comprises the Big Salmon Complex; the east half is a separate, in part contemporaneous succession composed of the Dorsey Complex and Swift River Group. Unconformably overlying both these elements are less metamorphosed Klinkit Group and Triassic sediments that are here interpreted as overlap assemblages. The unexposed contact between Big Salmon Complex and Swift River Group is inferred to be an east-side-down normal fault.
Geology of the Mayo Map Area, Yukon Territory (NTS 105M)
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Late Proterozoic to Triassic, moderately to highly strained sedimentary rocks are exposed in two overlapping thrust sheets in the Mayo map area. The more southerly Robert Service Thrust sheet contains Hyland Group (Late Proterozoic to Cambrian) sandstone and grit with rare limestone and minor maroon argillite, overlain by a Cambrian to Middle Devonian succession of dark coloured siltstone, limestone and chert in the southern quarter of the map area. These strata, a component of the regional Selwyn Basin, are unconformably overlain by Upper Devonian Earn Group argillite, chert and chert pebble conglomerate. The latter succession contains widespread indications of stratiform Pb-Zn-barite mineralization. To the north the Tombstone Thrust sheet consists of highly strained Earn Group (formerly ¿Lower Schist¿) carbonaceous phyllite, felsic meta-tuff and metaclastic rocks, succeeded by Carboniferous Keno Hill quartzite, that is thickened by internal recumbent folds or thrusts in the north central part of the map area. These units host the Ag-Pb-Zn veins of the Elsa-Keno Hill camp, and contemporaneous meta-tuff that contains a volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit immediately northeast of the map area. Jurassic (?) and Cretaceous contraction produced regionally developed penetrative fabrics and folds of various scales as well as thrust faulting. A domain of intensely developed foliation and lineation underlies the northern half of the map area, imparted during two or more phases of movement on the Tombstone Thrust. Granitic intrusions of the 91-94 Ma Tombstone Suite crosscut regional structure. The McArther batholith parallels the Tintina Trench and is associated with copper skarns. Other stocks throughout the map area are notable for vein-tungsten and tin, and were the probable heat source for epi- and meso-thermal veins of the Elsa-Keno Hill mining camp. In neighbouring regions, Tombstone intrusions are the focus of exploration for disseminated vein-gold similar to deposits north of Fairbanks, Alaska and east of Dawson, Yukon.