Geology, mineralization and sampling results from the Kalzas tungsten property, central Yukon
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Kalzas, in central Yukon, is a porphyry-style stockwork and sheeted-vein wolframite deposit. Alteration includes a potassic core, a quartz-tourmaline-sericite zone and an outer quartz-sericite-pyrite zone, the latter in excess of 2 km in diameter. Wolframite is confined to the inner two zones, in an oval area 1500 m by 800 m. The wolframite is disseminated within the quartz-tourmaline stockwork and also occurs as coarse crystals in sheeted veins. Mineralization occurs within Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian Hyland Group quartzites and phyllites, which are likely intruded at depth by a pluton, possibly of the Cretaceous Tombstone Suite. From 1981 to 1984, Union Carbide carried out mapping, soil and rock geochemistry, an airborne magnetometer survey, road building, trenching and drilling of two diamond drill holes. Results from Copper Ridge's 2001 sample program range from 0.3% WO3 to 0.5% WO3 over widths up to 70 m. They demonstrate the potential to define a signifi cant resource of surface-mineable tungsten mineralization at a grade of 0.4% WO3 or better. Drilling is required to confirm grade continuity at depth and along strike.
The Scheelite Dome gold project, central Yukon
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La Teko Resources Ltd. acquired the Scheelite Dome gold property from Kennecott Canada Exploration Inc. in 1998. Kennecott had explored the central Yukon property since 1994. The strongly deformed Yusezyu Formation of the Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian Hyland Group underlies the property and is intruded by unfoliated mid-Cretaceous granitic stocks, dykes and sills of the Tombstone Plutonic Suite (TPS). Vein-type (both metasediment- and granite-hosted), skarn and replacement mineralization on the property is associated with the TPS intrusives. Mapping, trenching and drilling by Kennecott identified numerous structurally controlled metasediment-hosted zones of mineralization within an east-west 3.5 km by 1.4 km > 40 ppb, gold soil anomaly. In 1997, a 13 hole 1052 m reverse circulation drill program tested the gold soil anomaly with the two best holes returning weighted averages of 0.48 g/t gold over 29 m (RC97-4) and 0.41 g/t gold over 61 m (RC97-11). In 1998, a seven hole 1268 m diamond drill program by La Teko tested targets defined using a combination of soil and rock gold anomalies, geological structures and chargeability and resistivity anomalies. Results included intersections of 1.04 g/t gold over 14.9 m, 1.07 g/t gold over 12.1 m, and 3.67 g/t gold over 7.7 m.
Petrology & geology of high level rhyolite intrusives of the Skukum area, 105 D SW, Yukon Territory
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The Skukum area is located 58 km south-southwest of Whitehorse. It is an elliptical area of volcanic rocks, Tertiary in age, and surrounded by hypabyssal rhyolite intrusives. Field and petrographic evidence, fluorite and tourmaline stockwork, breccia pipes, roof pendants, miarolitic cavities and spherulites in the nine Skukum rhyolites suggest that they were emplaced at a high level. The intrusives vary in composition from rhyolite to dacite. The variation in texture within and between the intrusives can be explained by different rates of crystallization, temperature differences and compositional variability. Chemical data are in accord with the expected trends in a cogenetic suite of igneous rocks. Relatively low CaO and MgO, high SiO2 and anomalously low Sr concentrations indicate that the rhyolites were formed from a highly differentiated magma. Sr and Ba versus Al2O3 plots show that both k-feldspar and plagioclase were important fractionating phases. Rare earth element data further support this conclusion and also suggest that some accessory phase(s), such as monazite, allanite or fluorite help control the rare earth element behaviour. Partial melting of an already depleted source rock with residual plagioclase can also explain the patterns. The Bennett Lake ring and associated dykes are petrographically and chemically similar to the Skukum intrusives. However, Zr and TiO2 are present in higher concentrations in the Bennett Lake complex, indicating that they were derived by a slightly different fractionation process.
Geology and jade prospects of the northern St. Cyr klippe (NTS 105F/6), Yukon
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Nephritic jade deposits have been found along faulted contacts between serpentinite and siliceous units at the King Arctic mine in southeastern Yukon. In the St. Cyr klippe near Quiet Lake south-central Yukon, serpentinite units of the Slide Mountain oceanic assemblage are thrust above phyllite units of the Cassiar terrane. This contact has the potential to contain jade deposits similar to the ones found at the King Arctic mine. However, bedrock mapping during the summer of 2013 failed to identify large jade deposits within the field area, but smaller jade deposits may have been overlooked. The absence of jade mineralization could be due to the lack of fluid migration through faults, but is more likely due to the low silica content of the phyllite.
A-type granite plutons and tin skarns in southeast Yukon: Mindy prospect and surrounding granite of 105C/9
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In the southeast Yukon, immediately southwest of the mid-Cretaceous Cassiar suite plutons,is a northwest-trending suite of anorogenic one-mica granites called the Seagull suite. This suite is comprised of the Seagull and Hake batholiths, Ork and Thirtymile stocks and an un-named intrusion to the northwest. These B and F enriched granites are associated with various forms of tin mineralization, including skarns. The Mindy prospect in the Thirtymile Range contains a variety of metasomatic silicate and borate and fluoride minerals. Tin (Sn) mineralization is found as cassiterite and borate mineral phases. Mapping has shown that faulting active during metamorphism-metsomatism controlled the distribution of the skarn mineralization. Both mineral chemistry and structural control of mineralization have a significant effect on the economic potential of the Mindy prospect.
Geology of the Main Zone at Mt. Skukum, Wheaton River area, southern Yukon
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Gold mineralization at the Mt. Skukum deposit occurs in nearly vertical quartz-carbonate veins which crosscut flat-lying andesites with a NNE trend. The mineralized veins represent the second stage of a two stage hydrothermal system, the first of which resulted in emplacement of thin chalcedonic veinlets. These two stages of veins are probably indicative of an evolving hydrothermal fluid rather than being representative of two separate events. Vein emplacement is one of the latest of a series of events which began with volcanism, producing felsic and andesitic volcanic rocks which overlie basement in this area. Subsequent periods of tectonism produced large faults along which rhyolitic dykes were emplaced. Continued tectonism resulted in reactivation of old faults along which andesitic and dacitic dykes were injected, crosscutting rhyolite dykes in many cases. As volcanic activity waned, the faults remained active, leaving zones of high permeability which acted as conduits for the still active hydrothermal circulation. Veins appear to have been emplaced at low temperature in a circulating hydrothermal system driven by a heat source at depth associated with dykes present in the area. Circulating hydrothermal fluids may have leached gold from the surrounding andesitic volcanics during propylitization. Permeability may have been controlled by faulting, brecciated flow tops and bottoms, and lapilli tuff horizons. Gold was precipitated in highly permeable conduits, such as the Main Fault Zone and breccia bodies.