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Geology of the Joe Mountain Map Area (105D/15), Southern Yukon Territory
The Joe Mountain map area, northeast of Whitehorse, is underlain by folded, Upper Triassic and Jurassic sedimentary and volcanic strata of the Whitehorse Trough which are intruded by north-trending Cretaceous plutons. Volcanic rocks previously mapped as ""Volcanics of uncertain age"" and Hutshi Group are Triassic in age and comprise three mappable units dominated by thick accumulations of basaltic and andesitic, aphyric pillowed volcanics. The volcanics, and associated sedimentary rocks dominate the eastern part of the map area whereas a thick carbonate assemblage dominates the Upper Triassic stratigraphy in the western part of the map area. The east-west transition represents either a sharp facies change across the map area or a structural juxtaposition. Numerous through-going, north-trending faults which cut the region may originate from motion along the interpreted Lake Laberge Fault Zone which underlies the Yukon River/Lake Laberge valley. Potential mineral deposits in this map area include copper (gold-molybdenum-tungsten) skarns and gold-bearing quartz veins. Regional silt geochemistry indicates that the distribution of the Triassic volcanic suites is spatially coincident with regionally extensive, gold-in-silt anomalies. The source of these anomalies is uncertain and provide for intriguing prospecting targets.
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Geology of Joe Mountain map area, southern Yukon Territory, 1:50,000-scale map (105D/15)
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Geological map including geological cross sections and mineral occurrences.
Reconnaissance geological and geochemical studies of the Joe Mountain Formation, Joe Mountain region (NTS 105D/15), Yukon
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The Joe Mountain area of the Yukon contains Middle Triassic to Upper Triassic volcanic, sedimentary and intrusive rocks of the Stikine Terrane. The Ladinian (~237 to 228 Ma) rocks of the Joe Mountain Formation of Stikinia are divided into four units, including: 1) a lowermost mafic-ultramafic complex (mTJM4); 2) a lower basalt-flow-dominated unit (mTJM3); 3) a volcaniclastic- and sedimentary-rockdominated unit; and 4) and uppermost unit of black pillow basalts and volcaniclastic rocks (mTJM4). In the Joe Mountain Formation there is a general increase in the abundance of volcaniclastic and sedimentary material, and a decrease in flow material, away from Joe Mountain suggesting that Joe Mountain is a volcanic centre. Hematite-magnetite iron formation was discovered in 2004 interlayered with unit mTJM3 basalts. These iron formations have anomalous metal concentrations, but more importantly, have hydrothermal geochemical signatures (e.g., high Fe/Al ratios) similar to volcanogenic massive sulphide-associated iron formations globally.
Geology of the northern Whitehorse trough, Yukon (105E/12, 13 and parts of 11 and 14; 105L/4 and parts of 3 and 5; parts of 115H/9 and 16; 115I/1 and part of 8)
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Map presents an interpretation of the bedrock geology of the northern Whitehorse trough as extrapolated from field observations and a reflection seismic survey.
Geological Map of Joe Mountain Map Area, Southern Yukon Territory (NTS 105D/15)
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Geology of Joe Mountain map area (105D/15), southern Yukon (1:50 000 scale)
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Granitic rocks and associated mineral deposits of the Whitehorse map - area, Yukon Territory
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Preliminary results on the Middle Triassic-Middle Jurassic stratigraphy and structure of the Teslin Mountain area, southern Yukon
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Stratigraphic and structural relationships within Stikinia, and overlap assemblages of the Whitehorse trough, are investigated in the Teslin Mountain area, southern Yukon. The Middle Triassic Joe Mountain Formation is dominated by a thick sequence of aphyric basalt produced by subaqueous volcanism. The Upper Triassic Lewes River Group displays complex lateral and vertical lithological and facies changes. It illustrates synvolcanic terrane exhumation, with erosion of the volcanic upland leading to deposition of thick volcaniclastic sequences, in parallel with ongoing clastic and carbonate sedimentation in marginal basins. Unravelling the Lewes River Group stratigraphy is critical in understanding the latest stages of Stikinia arc volcanism and the onset of Whitehorse trough marine sedimentation in the Early-Middle Jurassic. Further mapping and analytical work will focus at characterizing the Joe Mountain Formation and Lewes River Group, to determine how Stikinia evolved prior to final amalgamation of the Intermontane terranes with North America.
Bedrock geology of the Teslin Mountain and east Lake Laberge areas, south-central Yukon
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Mafic volcanic and clastic strata of the Middle Triassic Joe Mountain Formation, east of Lake Laberge, Yukon, represent a juvenile volcanic arc sequence. Mafic volcanic rocks of the Upper Triassic Lewes River Group were formed in the spatial and temporal continuity of Joe Mountain volcanism. Carbonate sedimentation took place in shallow oceanic subbasins adjacent to the arc from the Carnian to Rhaetian; these subbasins were separated by physiographic boundaries inherent to the arc, resulting in lateral stratigraphic variations. Polymictic conglomerate and turbiditic sequences of the Lower-Middle Jurassic Laberge Group unconformably overlie Triassic rocks. Two north-northwest strike-slip faults, the Laurier Creek and the Goddard, control the distribution of units. Joe Mountain Formation rocks are characterized by an east-west structural trend, whereas the Upper Triassic and Jurassic sequences are characterized by north-northwest trending tight folds and thrust faults. At least five post-accretion igneous suites intrude or overlie older stratigraphy, including the Late Cretaceous Open Creek volcanic complex.
Geology of the Mount M'Clintock Map Area (105D/16), Southern Yukon Territory
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The Mount M'Clintock map area, northeast of Whitehorse, is dominated by Middle Triassic to Jurassic sedimentary and volcanic strata of Stikinia with small portions of the Cache Creek and Yukon-Tanana Terranes. These assemblages were deformed prior to the mid-Cretaceous intrusion of three plutonic suites and the deposition of two suites of volcanic rocks. Sedimentary rocks previously mapped as undifferentiated Lewes River and Laberge Group strata are separated into their respectve groups and further sub-divided into several members. Lewes River Group rocks form three units that are Carnian and older, Norian, and Upper Norian in age and are represented by siliceous siltstone and calcareous sandstone, conglomerate and limestone respectively. Laberge Group strata are divided according to lithology and dominated by siltstone-sandstone couplets and massive siltstone with lesser conglomerate and volcanogenic sandstone. Volcanic rocks previously mapped as Hutshi Group are divided into the dominantly mafic and submarine, MiddleTriassic Joe Mountain volcanic complex (JMVC) and the dominantly felsic and sub-aerial Mount Byng volcanic complex (BCVC). The volcanic and sedimentary rocks generally increase in age from Middle Triassic to Jurassic from west to east across the map area. Plutons cutting these strata belong to the M'Clintock Lakes (120 Ma), the Whitehorse (115 Ma), and the Mount McIntyre (109 Ma) plutonic suites. The predominantly felsic fragmental rocks of the BCVC are genetically associated with the Byng Creek pluton of the Mount McIntyre plutonic suite. The BCVC is nested into the country rocks and its eastern margin and is preserved as the rim of a tilted caldera. Strata of the Laberge and Lewes River groups are folded throughout. Wavelengths are on the order of approximately 1-2 km, but are much tigter in black siltstone units and adjacent to northwest-trending faults. Faults are ubiquitous throughout the map area and form three sets. North-trending faults are the most common. They are spaced a few kilometres from each other and dictate the physiography and drainage of the region. Northwest-trending faults, in the northeastern corner of the map area control the Teslin River valley and juxtapose Yukon-Tanana rocks with Stikinia. Older faults are dominantly east-trending but are terminated or reactivated by younger faults. Copper (gold-molybdenum-tungsten) skarns and gold-bearing quartz veins are the two mineral deposit types most likely to be discovered in the map area. The source of the placer gold in Sheldon Creek is unknown but may be related to gold veins in the JMVC, BCVC, Sheldon Creek volcanics or the surrounding sedimentary rocks. Hydrothermal activity in the JMVC is characterized by orange weathering alteration, breccias, and carbonate veins. Cache Creek rocks in the southern part of the map area are targets for listwaenite associated gold veins.
Preliminary Geological Map of Division Mountain Area (105E/5-West Half and 115 H/8 East Half), Central Yukon (1:50 000 scale)
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Includes geological cross sections, mineral occurrences, fossil localities, and marginal notes on physiography and stratigraphy.