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Granitic rocks and associated mineral deposits of the Whitehorse Map-Area, Yukon Territory
This report demonstrates that the stratigraphic, compositional and textural data are sufficient to easily distinguish the four major granitic rock types in the area. This is an essential first step in exploration for intrusion-related mineral occurrences since the known occurrences are associated with only two of the four granitic rock types. The four granitic rock types distinguished are: Mid-Jurassic pink quartz monzonite, Mid-Cretaceous biotite quartz monzonite, Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic hornblende granodiorite, and Lower Tertiary smoky quartz granites. The latter two intrusives are associated with significant mineralization. The copper-iron skarn deposits in Upper Triassic banded limestone are associated with Upper Triassic granodiorite. The nature of the Upper Triassic granodiorite distinguishes it from porphyry copper-bearing granitic rocks of similar age in British Columbia. The Upper Triassic granodiorite batholiths in the Yukon Crystalline Terrane are not a good prospect for porphyry-type mineralization. The polymetallic nature and the alteration associated with the Lower Tertiary subvolcanic rocks suggest they have good potential for porphyry copper mineralization of the Casino type.
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Granitic rocks and associated mineral deposits of the Whitehorse map - area, Yukon Territory
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Preliminary results on the Middle Triassic-Middle Jurassic stratigraphy and structure of the Teslin Mountain area, southern Yukon
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Stratigraphic and structural relationships within Stikinia, and overlap assemblages of the Whitehorse trough, are investigated in the Teslin Mountain area, southern Yukon. The Middle Triassic Joe Mountain Formation is dominated by a thick sequence of aphyric basalt produced by subaqueous volcanism. The Upper Triassic Lewes River Group displays complex lateral and vertical lithological and facies changes. It illustrates synvolcanic terrane exhumation, with erosion of the volcanic upland leading to deposition of thick volcaniclastic sequences, in parallel with ongoing clastic and carbonate sedimentation in marginal basins. Unravelling the Lewes River Group stratigraphy is critical in understanding the latest stages of Stikinia arc volcanism and the onset of Whitehorse trough marine sedimentation in the Early-Middle Jurassic. Further mapping and analytical work will focus at characterizing the Joe Mountain Formation and Lewes River Group, to determine how Stikinia evolved prior to final amalgamation of the Intermontane terranes with North America.
Metallogenic Map, Whitehorse Map Area, Yukon
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This report discusses the distribution of intrusion related and other mineral occurrences in the Whitehorse map-area, Yukon. Mineral occurrences recorded in the Archer, Cathro and Associates, Ltd., Northern Cordillera Mineral Inventory have been classified according to deposit type and principal commodities then plotted on a lithologic map (1:250 000 scale) which is in part an updated version of the Geological Survey of Canada four mile map for the Whitehorse map-area by Wheeler (1961). New information added to the map includes: geology and geochronology of the Bennett Lake cauldron subsidence complex; geology of the Atlin Terrane; reinterpreted geology of the adjacent Laberge map-area and part of the Bennett and Atlin map-areas; a reclassification of geologic units in southern Yukon; reconnaissance mapping, classification and geochronology of granitic rocks in the Whitehorse map-area; and detailed stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Lewes River Group with special emphasis on the Whitehorse Copper Belt and the associated Cu-Fe skarn deposits.
Geology of the northern Whitehorse trough, Yukon (105E/12, 13 and parts of 11 and 14; 105L/4 and parts of 3 and 5; parts of 115H/9 and 16; 115I/1 and part of 8)
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Map presents an interpretation of the bedrock geology of the northern Whitehorse trough as extrapolated from field observations and a reflection seismic survey.
Preliminary geology of the Thirty-Seven Mile Creek map sheet (105 D/13)
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Thirty-Seven Mile Creek map area, northwest of Whitehorse, straddles the contact between Coast Plutonic Complex and rocks attributed to northern Stikine Terrane. Late Triassic Little River granodiorite and Late Paleocene (57 Ma) Annie Ned granite underlie the western part of the map area. Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Lewes River and Laberge groups underlie the eastern part of the map. The contact between Coast Plutonic Complex and Stikine Terrane is marked by the Takhini deformation zone - a region of greenschist, gneiss, mylonite, and amphibolite whose protolith is volcanic rocks of Lewes River Group. Potential mineral deposits in this map area include epithermal and mesothermal quartz veins, and magnetite skarns.
New stratigraphic and provenance studies of Triassic sedimentary rocks in Yukon and northern British Columbia.
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New fieldwork investigating the provenance and stratigraphic setting of Triassic sedimentary rocks in the northern Cordillera focused on previously documented, but largely unstudied, exposures overlying the Yukon-Tanana, Slide Mountain and Cassiar terranes. We report on the lithologies observed and samples collected from the Sheldon Lake, Quiet Lake and Glenlyon map areas of Yukon, and McDame map area of northern British Columbia. Our research goal is to characterize sediment source regions in the Triassic and constrain early Mesozoic basin development in the northern Cordillera. We interpret the Triassic sedimentary evolution in Yukon and northern British Columbia to be intimately tied to collision of the Yukon-Tanana terrane with the ancient Pacific margin by closing of the Slide Mountain ocean. Our new samples collected from Middle to Late Triassic strata will further constrain that collisional event and add to the database that consists mainly of Early to Middle Triassic miogeoclinal rocks.
New U-Pb geochronology of Early Cretaceous porphyry and skarn mineralization in southwest Yukon
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Bedrock Geology, Dorsey Lake (NTS 105B/4), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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The layered rocks in this area originated as continental shelf sediments overlain by volcanic arc successions. Now called Yukon-Tanana terrane, they tectonically over-rode the western edge of ancient North America beginning in Middle Jurassic time. Three elements are present in the map area. The west half comprises the Big Salmon Complex; the east half is a separate, in part contemporaneous succession composed of the Dorsey Complex and Swift River Group. Unconformably overlying both these elements are less metamorphosed Klinkit Group and Triassic sediments that are here interpreted as overlap assemblages. The unexposed contact between Big Salmon Complex and Swift River Group is inferred to be an east-side-down normal fault.
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).
Geochronological and lithogeochemical studies of intrusive rocks in the Nahanni region, southwestern Northwest Territories and southeastern Yukon
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Magmatism in the Nahanni region, which defines the eastern extent of the Tintina Gold Province, is generally associated with tungsten mineralization and/or gold-copper-antimony-bismuth-lead-zinc metal occurrences. Intrusions are subalkaline, granitic to granodioritic, and contain several types of textural variations and highly evolved phases. The intrusions range from large composite batholiths to small stocks with associated felsic dykes and veins. Initial U-Pb and Ar-Ar geochronology reveals ages of 97.5-95 Ma with short (0.5-1.5 m.y.) cooling periods, although the intrusion associated with the Cantung tungsten-skarn orebody cooled over a relatively long period (3 m.y.). Magmatism in the area has been interpreted as crustally derived, however, the rare earth element primitive-mantlenormalized profile revealed negative niobium, tantalum and titanium anomalies suggesting an arctype setting. Furthermore, the granites lack volumetrically significant, primary peraluminous mineralogies characteristic of S-type granites.