The dataset contains in-hospital postoperative sepsis cases, elective surgical discharges, risk-adjusted sepsis rates, and performance ratings for California hospitals. This dataset does not include sepsis acquired in outpatient settings.

(See Note below regarding 2015 data). The dataset contains hospitalization counts and rates (age 18+), statewide and by county, for 7 potentially-preventable adverse events that occur during a hospital stay. They provide a perspective on complications and iatrogenic events and help assess total incidence within a region. The measures, based upon the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s (AHRQ’s) Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), include: retained surgical item or unretrieved device fragment, iatrogenic pneumothorax, central venous catheter-related blood stream infection, postoperative wound dehiscence, accidental puncture or laceration, transfusion reaction, and perioperative hemorrhage or hematoma. Note: HCAI is only releasing the first 3 quarters of 2015 data due to a change in the reporting of diagnoses/procedures from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM/PCS effective October 1, 2015, and the inability of the AHRQ software to handle both code sets concurrently.

This dataset provides counts and percentages of diagnoses broken down by each patient’s Healthy Places Index percentile ranking (based on ZIP code of residence). Healthcare encounters are categorized into four diagnosis groups: mental health disorders, substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, and all other diagnoses. To view and interact with a fully functioning version of the HPI map and data used in these HCAI analyses of behavioral health, please click the link to visit https://map.healthyplacesindex.org/.

보건복지부에서 관리하는 보건복지현황 중 2015년~2019년까지 제4군 감염병 발생 수 및 사망자 수(년도, 시도구분, 바이러스성출혈열_사망수 등)에 대한 정보를 제공 합니다.

The present review discusses the hemodynamic effects of hypertonic saline in experimental shock and in patients with sepsis. We comment on the mechanisms of action of hypertonic saline, calling upon data in hemorrhagic and septic shock. Specific actions of hypertonic saline in severe sepsis and septic shock are highlighted. Data are available that support potential benefits of hypertonic saline infusion in various aspects of the pathophysiology of sepsis, including tissue hypoperfusion, decreased oxygen consumption, endothelial dysfunction, cardiac depression, and the presence of a broad array of proinflammatory cytokines and various oxidant species. The goal of research in this field is to identify reliable therapies to prevent ischemia and inflammation, and to reduce mortality.