Dataset includes site averages of measurements of floodplain and streambank sediment physico-chemistry and long-term (dendrogeomorphic) vertical and lateral geomorphic change, and reach scale floodplain width, streambank height, channel width, and streambed particle size. This information was used to calculate fluxes of sediment, fine sediment, sediment-C, sediment-N, and sediment-P of floodplains and of streambanks at each site. Sixty-eight sites were sampled in the USGS Chesapeake and Delaware Floodplain Network. Sites were chosen to have largely unmodified geomorphology, permission to access, and presence of woody vegetation to enable the dendrogeomorphic technique.

Input data on watershed drainage area characteristics and stream reach geomorphometry for statistical modeling of floodplains, streambanks, and streambeds in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic. Characteristics include selected upstream accumulated attributes (with divergence routing) describing geology, topography, soils, hydrology, and land use for each NHDPlusV2 stream reach from Wieczorek et al. (2018), and the geomorphometry of the local stream reach summarized from Hopkins et al. (2020). These potential predictors were tested for incorporation into Random Forest statistical models to explain and predict spatial variation in floodplain and streambank flux of sediment, fine sediment, sediment-C, sediment-N, and sediment-P and rates of geomorphic change, and streambed sediment characteristics (d50, cover by fine sediment, cover by fine and sand sediment).

Input data on watershed drainage area characteristics and stream reach geomorphometry for statistical modeling of floodplains, streambanks, and streambeds in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic. Characteristics include selected upstream accumulated attributes (with divergence routing) describing geology, topography, soils, hydrology, and land use for each NHDPlusV2 stream reach from Wieczorek et al. (2018), and the geomorphometry of the local stream reach summarized from Hopkins et al. (2020). These potential predictors were tested for incorporation into Random Forest statistical models to explain and predict spatial variation in floodplain and streambank flux of sediment, fine sediment, sediment-C, sediment-N, and sediment-P and rates of geomorphic change, and streambed sediment characteristics (d50, cover by fine sediment, cover by fine and sand sediment).

Predictions from statistical modeling of floodplains, streambanks, and streambeds in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic. Random Forest statistical models using either 1) characteristics of upstream drainage area, or 2) characteristics of upstream drainage area (Wieczorek et al. 2018, https://doi.org/10.5066/f7765d7v) and reach geomorphometry (Hopkins et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RQJPT1), were used to explain and predict spatial variation in measured floodplain and streambank flux of sediment, fine sediment, sediment-C, sediment-N, and sediment-P and rates of geomorphic change, and streambed sediment characteristics (d50, cover by fine sediment, cover by fine and sand sediment) (Noe et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QLJYPX). These predictions were compared to published estimates of upland erosion and delivery of upland erosion to streams (Chesapeake Bay Program, https://cast.chesapeakebay.net/Documentation/ModelDocumentation), and catchment export (Ator 2019, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195118).

Predictions from statistical modeling of floodplains, streambanks, and streambeds in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic. Random Forest statistical models using either 1) characteristics of upstream drainage area, or 2) characteristics of upstream drainage area (Wieczorek et al. 2018, https://doi.org/10.5066/f7765d7v) and reach geomorphometry (Hopkins et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RQJPT1), were used to explain and predict spatial variation in measured floodplain and streambank flux of sediment, fine sediment, sediment-C, sediment-N, and sediment-P and rates of geomorphic change, and streambed sediment characteristics (d50, cover by fine sediment, cover by fine and sand sediment) (Noe et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QLJYPX). These predictions were compared to published estimates of upland erosion and delivery of upland erosion to streams (Chesapeake Bay Program, https://cast.chesapeakebay.net/Documentation/ModelDocumentation), and catchment export (Ator 2019, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195118).

The assessment of different aspects of hydromorphic conditions through time and space may assist in explaining the various stressors contributing to stream condition such as habitat alteration. This dataset provides results for status and trends of hydromorphology (the interplay of geomorphology, hydraulics, and physical habitat) of streams and rivers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. These two separate analyses for status and trends in hydromorphology are derived from: analysis of field-based rapid habitat metrics collected by multiple jurisdictions during habitat surveys; and specific gage analyses using data collected during routine streamflow measurements at USGS streamgages. Results from the rapid habitat and stream gage status and trend analyses are provided below in the two respective Child Items. Detailed data preparation information, analytical methods and results are presented and discussed in the associated Scientific Investigative Report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20255072).

Freshwater salinization is an emerging issue for freshwater environments in the Chesapeake Bay, USA region. Salinization is often described by measurements of specific conductance (SC). This data release contains specific conductance observations collected by multiple regional agencies for streams within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. This inventory compiles and harmonizes data from the Water Quality Portal (WQP), which is a data repository developed by the National Water Quality Monitoring Council and supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System (NWIS). Both discrete measures of SC, which are single measures taken on a particular time and day, and continuous measures of SC, which are repeated measures of SC taken at regular, short intervals, such as 15-minute or hourly intervals, were compiled for this data release. The discrete data were also processed to screen out non-relevant observations and harmonize units. The WQP uses "MonitoringLocationIdentifier" to identify each unique site and monitoring activities, and this term is used throughout the data release to differentiate among unique sites and monitoring activities as well. The data release includes four items: 1. ["Site_inventory_for_specific_conductance_measures.csv"]: This is a site inventory of all locations where SC data had been collected and compiled for the data release. This file includes information on the monitoring location (coordinates, state, and county), the organization responsible for the data collection, the type of data available (discrete, continuous, or both) and its unique monitoring location and activity. 2. ["Discrete_specific_conductance_results.txt"]: This file contains all discrete SC observations. Identifying information (coordinates, monitoring location name and identifier), along with the observation value, units, and multiple flagging columns which denoted whether any changes were made to the observation or units during the processing steps. Full details are included in the "readme_file_for_Ches_Bay_specific_conductance_inventory.pdf" file. 3. ["Continuous_specific_conductance_results.zip"]: This zipped folder contains 89 .csv files for all the continuous USGS SC data available in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Each file name includes each unique MonitoringLocationIdentifier. 4. ["readme_file_for_Ches_Bay_specific_conductance_inventory.pdf"]: This document describes all the processing and harmonization steps to generate the site inventory and discrete SC dataset, and for downloading the high frequency SC datasets.

Freshwater salinization is an emerging issue for freshwater environments in the Chesapeake Bay, USA region. Salinization is often described by measurements of specific conductance (SC). This data release contains specific conductance observations collected by multiple regional agencies for streams within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. This inventory compiles and harmonizes data from the Water Quality Portal (WQP), which is a data repository developed by the National Water Quality Monitoring Council and supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System (NWIS). Both discrete measures of SC, which are single measures taken on a particular time and day, and continuous measures of SC, which are repeated measures of SC taken at regular, short intervals, such as 15-minute or hourly intervals, were compiled for this data release. The discrete data were also processed to screen out non-relevant observations and harmonize units. The WQP uses "MonitoringLocationIdentifier" to identify each unique site and monitoring activities, and this term is used throughout the data release to differentiate among unique sites and monitoring activities as well. The data release includes four items: 1. ["Site_inventory_for_specific_conductance_measures.csv"]: This is a site inventory of all locations where SC data had been collected and compiled for the data release. This file includes information on the monitoring location (coordinates, state, and county), the organization responsible for the data collection, the type of data available (discrete, continuous, or both) and its unique monitoring location and activity. 2. ["Discrete_specific_conductance_results.txt"]: This file contains all discrete SC observations. Identifying information (coordinates, monitoring location name and identifier), along with the observation value, units, and multiple flagging columns which denoted whether any changes were made to the observation or units during the processing steps. Full details are included in the "readme_file_for_Ches_Bay_specific_conductance_inventory.pdf" file. 3. ["Continuous_specific_conductance_results.zip"]: This zipped folder contains 89 .csv files for all the continuous USGS SC data available in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Each file name includes each unique MonitoringLocationIdentifier. 4. ["readme_file_for_Ches_Bay_specific_conductance_inventory.pdf"]: This document describes all the processing and harmonization steps to generate the site inventory and discrete SC dataset, and for downloading the high frequency SC datasets.

Geomorphometry for Streams and Floodplains in the Chesapeake and Delaware Watersheds was generated as part of the project Quantifying Floodplain Ecological Processes and Ecosystem Services in the Delaware River Watershed funded through the William Penn Foundation's Delaware Watershed Research fund. This dataset contains geomorphometry for streams and floodplains in the Chesapeake and Delaware River watersheds. Geomorphometry is a quantitative representation of landscape surface form (e.g., channel width and depth) obtained from digital elevation models (DEMs). This dataset contains geomorphometry derived from running 3-m DEMs through the Floodplain and Channel Evaluation Tool (FACET) version 0.1.0. FACET generates shapefiles and rasters of the stream network, cross sections, streambank point locations, floodplain extent, height above nearest drainage (HAND), and reach-scale summaries of bank height, channel width, floodplain width, and a suite of other metrics outlined in the data dictionary. These data were generated to aid in modeling the amount of sediment and nutrients trapped on floodplains or eroded from streambanks in the Chesapeake and Delaware River watersheds. Files are organized into folders by hydrologic unit code (HUC) for subbasins within the Chesapeake and Delaware watersheds. Each folder contains the following files within the main folder and a sub folder called "post processing." XXXX folder, where XXXX is a 4-digit HUC: Main [folder_name] files, where “folder name” is an 8- or 10-digit HUC: [folder_name]_bankpixels.tif [folder_name]_dem.tif [folder_name]_floodplain.tif [folder_name]_hand.tif [folder_name]_mask.shp [folder_name]_network.shp [folder_name]_network.tif [folder_name]_channel_xns.shp Post-processing folder files: bankpoints_1D_metrics.shp bankpoints_1D_metrics_all_stats.dbf channel_floodplain_2D_metrics.shp channel_floodplain_2D_metrics_all_stats.dbf floodplain_xns_1D_metrics.shp floodplain_xns_1D_metrics_all_stats.dbf Each file and associated attributes are described in the data dictionary listed in the Attached Files section. Merged files spanning the entire study area are included within the Child Item page called Chesapeake and Delaware Basin Combined Files. The combined files include a shapefile with the stream network and the floodplain extent, as well as a post-processing table with select stream and floodplain metrics.

Geomorphometry for Streams and Floodplains in the Chesapeake and Delaware Watersheds was generated as part of the project Quantifying Floodplain Ecological Processes and Ecosystem Services in the Delaware River Watershed funded through the William Penn Foundation's Delaware Watershed Research fund. This dataset contains geomorphometry for streams and floodplains in the Chesapeake and Delaware River watersheds. Geomorphometry is a quantitative representation of landscape surface form (e.g., channel width and depth) obtained from digital elevation models (DEMs). This dataset contains geomorphometry derived from running 3-m DEMs through the Floodplain and Channel Evaluation Tool (FACET) version 0.1.0. FACET generates shapefiles and rasters of the stream network, cross sections, streambank point locations, floodplain extent, height above nearest drainage (HAND), and reach-scale summaries of bank height, channel width, floodplain width, and a suite of other metrics outlined in the data dictionary. These data were generated to aid in modeling the amount of sediment and nutrients trapped on floodplains or eroded from streambanks in the Chesapeake and Delaware River watersheds. Files are organized into folders by hydrologic unit code (HUC) for subbasins within the Chesapeake and Delaware watersheds. Each folder contains the following files within the main folder and a sub folder called "post processing." XXXX folder, where XXXX is a 4-digit HUC: Main [folder_name] files, where “folder name” is an 8- or 10-digit HUC: [folder_name]_bankpixels.tif [folder_name]_dem.tif [folder_name]_floodplain.tif [folder_name]_hand.tif [folder_name]_mask.shp [folder_name]_network.shp [folder_name]_network.tif [folder_name]_channel_xns.shp Post-processing folder files: bankpoints_1D_metrics.shp bankpoints_1D_metrics_all_stats.dbf channel_floodplain_2D_metrics.shp channel_floodplain_2D_metrics_all_stats.dbf floodplain_xns_1D_metrics.shp floodplain_xns_1D_metrics_all_stats.dbf Each file and associated attributes are described in the data dictionary listed in the Attached Files section. Merged files spanning the entire study area are included within the Child Item page called Chesapeake and Delaware Basin Combined Files. The combined files include a shapefile with the stream network and the floodplain extent, as well as a post-processing table with select stream and floodplain metrics.