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Airborne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (AirMISR) Data from the Snow and Ice 2001 Campaign
The AIRMISR_SNOW_ICE_2001 data were acquired during the Colorado snow albedo field experiment in the Yampa Valley of Colorado during February and March, 2001. This experiment focused on snow albedo and atmospheric characterization as part of a validation effort for estimating snow albedo from the Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. The validation site is located at 40.4N, 106.8W, just south of Steamboat Springs, Colorado. AirMISR and MODIS Airborne Simulator (MAS) data were collected on March 8, 2001. The Airborne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (AirMISR) is an airborne instrument for obtaining multi-angle imagery similar to that of the satellite-borne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument, which is designed to contribute to studies of the Earth's ecology and climate. AirMISR flies on the NASA ER-2 aircraft. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California built the instrument for NASA. Unlike the satellite-borne MISR instrument, which has nine cameras oriented at various angles, AirMISR uses a single camera in a pivoting gimbal mount. A data run by the ER-2 aircraft is divided into nine segments, each with the camera positioned to a MISR look angle. The gimbal rotates between successive segments, such that each segment acquires data over the same area on the ground as the previous segment. This process is repeated until all nine angles of the target area are collected. The swath width, which varies from 11 km in the nadir to 32 km at the most oblique angle, is governed by the camera's instantaneous field-of-view of 7 meters cross-track x 6 meters along-track in the nadir view and 21 meters x 55 meters at the most oblique angle. The along-track image length at each angle is dictated by the timing required to obtain overlap imagery at all angles, and varies from about 9 km in the nadir to 26 km at the most oblique angle. Thus, the nadir image dictates the area of overlap that is obtained from all nine angles. A complete flight run takes approximately 13 minutes. The 9 camera viewing angles are: 0 degrees or nadir 26.1 degrees, fore and aft 45.6 degrees, fore and aft 60.0 degrees, fore and aft 70.5 degrees, fore and aft. For each of the camera angles, images are obtained at 4 spectral bands. The spectral bands can be used to identify vegetation and aerosols, estimate surface reflectance and for ocean color studies. The center wavelengths of the 4 spectral bands are: 443 nanometers, blue 555 nanometers, green 670 nanometers, red 865 nanometers, near-infrared. Two types of AirMISR data products are available - the Level 1 Radiometric product (L1B1) and the Level 1 Georectified radiance product (L1B2).
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Airborne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (AirMISR) Data from the Snow and Ice 2001 Campaign
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The AIRMISR_SNOW_ICE_2001 data were acquired during the Colorado snow albedo field experiment in the Yampa Valley of Colorado during February and March, 2001. This experiment focused on snow albedo and atmospheric characterization as part of a validation effort for estimating snow albedo from the Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. The validation site is located at 40.4N, 106.8W, just south of Steamboat Springs, Colorado. AirMISR and MODIS Airborne Simulator (MAS) data were collected on March 8, 2001. The Airborne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (AirMISR) is an airborne instrument for obtaining multi-angle imagery similar to that of the satellite-borne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument, which is designed to contribute to studies of the Earth's ecology and climate. AirMISR flies on the NASA ER-2 aircraft. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California built the instrument for NASA. Unlike the satellite-borne MISR instrument, which has nine cameras oriented at various angles, AirMISR uses a single camera in a pivoting gimbal mount. A data run by the ER-2 aircraft is divided into nine segments, each with the camera positioned to a MISR look angle. The gimbal rotates between successive segments, such that each segment acquires data over the same area on the ground as the previous segment. This process is repeated until all nine angles of the target area are collected. The swath width, which varies from 11 km in the nadir to 32 km at the most oblique angle, is governed by the camera's instantaneous field-of-view of 7 meters cross-track x 6 meters along-track in the nadir view and 21 meters x 55 meters at the most oblique angle. The along-track image length at each angle is dictated by the timing required to obtain overlap imagery at all angles, and varies from about 9 km in the nadir to 26 km at the most oblique angle. Thus, the nadir image dictates the area of overlap that is obtained from all nine angles. A complete flight run takes approximately 13 minutes.The 9 camera viewing angles are:0 degrees or nadir26.1 degrees, fore and aft45.6 degrees, fore and aft60.0 degrees, fore and aft70.5 degrees, fore and aftFor each of the camera angles, images are obtained at 4 spectral bands. The spectral bands can be used to identify vegetation and aerosols, estimate surface reflectance and ocean color studies. The center wavelengths of the 4 spectral bands are:443 nanometers, blue555 nanometers, green670 nanometers, red865 nanometers, near-infraredTwo types of AirMISR data products are available - the Level 1 Radiometric product (L1B1) and the Level 1 Georectified radiance product (L1B2).
SnowEx17 SnowSAR Raw FMCW Waveforms V001
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This data set, part of the SnowEx 2017 campaign, contains raw data captured from the SnowSAR instrument. The processed SnowSAR data are also archived at NSIDC (DOI: 10.5067/TWRTXCYBCBB8). The SnowSAR instrument flew on the NP-3C Orion aircraft and collected data at the X (9.6 GHz) and Ku (17.25 GHz) bands. Data were captured across Colorado, including near the SnowEx 2017 Grand Mesa, Colorado study site and Vail, Colorado. Data were acquired between 16 February 2017 and 22 February 2017.
SnowEx23 Apr23 AVIRIS-NG Surface Spectral Reflectance V001
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This data set contains surface reflectance data collected from three boreal forest study sites (Delta Junction, Caribou Poker Creek watershed, and Farmer’s Loop/Creamer’s Field) around Fairbanks, Alaska as part of the NASA SnowEx 2023 field campaign. Data was acquired using the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer – Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) sensor mounted on a King Air B-200 aircraft. Data collection occurred during April and May 2023.
SnowEx21 Cameron Pass Ground Penetrating Radar Raw V001
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This data set contains the raw files from ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted at Cameron Pass, Colorado during the SnowEx21 campaign. Data were collected between 13 January 2021 and 27 May 2021.
SnowEx23 Colorado State University Ground Penetrating Radar Raw V001
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This data set contains the raw results of 1 GHz ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted as part of the NASA SnowEx23 field campaign in Alaska, USA. Surveys were conducted at three different field sites between 07 March 2023 and 16 March 2023: 1) Farmers Loop/Creamers Field, 2) the Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest, and 3) the Caribou/Poker Creek Research Watershed.
SnowEx21 Cameron Pass Ground Penetrating Radar V001
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This data set contains the results of 1 GHz ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted at Cameron Pass, Colorado during the SnowEx21 campaign. Data include two-way travel time, pit-measured snow density, calculated snow depth, and calculated snow water equivalent. Data were collected between 13 January 2021 and 27 May 2021.
SnowEx23 University of Wyoming Ground Penetrating Radar V001
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This data set contains the results of 1 GHz ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted at the Arctic Coastal Plain (ACP) site and the Upper Kuparuk/Toolik (UKT) site in northern Alaska during the SnowEx23 field campaign. Data include two-way travel time, derived snow depth, and derived snow water equivalent. Data were collected between 8 - 14 March 2023.
SnowEx21 Senator Beck Basin and Grand Mesa, CO AVIRIS-NG Surface Spectral Reflectance V001
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This data set provides apparent surface spectral reflectance imagery which demonstrates snow albedo and snow optical property evolution across two distinct snow-covered environments in Colorado. Data collection occurred in the spring of 2021 as part of the NASA SnowEx mission. The two study sites (Senator Beck Basin and Grand Mesa) were chosen for their contrasting terrain and vegetation characteristics. Data collection occurred over three days (19 March, 1 April, and 29 April) to produce a time series data set across varying snow conditions.
SnowEx20 Cameron Pass Ground Penetrating Radar V001
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This data set contains the results of ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted at Cameron Pass, Colorado during the SnowEx20 campaign. Data include two-way travel time, pit-measured snow density, calculated snow depth, and calculated snow water equivalent. Data were collected between 18 December 2019 and 12 March 2020
SnowEx20 Cameron Pass Ground Penetrating Radar Raw V001
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This data set contains the raw files from ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted at Cameron Pass, Colorado during the SnowEx20 campaign. Data were collected between 18 December 2019 and 12 March 2020.