This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and carbon-14/13 during the R/V James Cook cruise along the Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigation Program (GO-SHIP) Section A9.5, 24S (EXPOCODE 740H20180228) in the South Atlantic Ocean from 2018-02-28 to 2018-04-10. The International GO-SHIP Global Ocean Carbon and Repeat Hydrography Program carries out a systematic and global re-occupation of select WOCE/JGOFS/CLIVAR hydrographic sections to quantify changes in storage and transport of heat, fresh water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and related parameters.

This dataset includes discrete sample and profile data collected during the R/V Hudson GO-SHIP AR07W cruise (EXPOCODE 18HU20160430) in the North Atlantic Ocean and Labrador Sea from 2016-04-30 to 2016-05-15. These data include temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, chlorofluorocarbons, nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on the total scale, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and ammonium.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) collected during the R/V Mirai cruise GO-SHIP_P10N (EXPOCODE 49NZ20140709) in the North Pacific Ocean from 2014-07-09 to 2014-07-15. The WHP-P10N section was previously observed by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) in 2005, in 2011 and in 2014 by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, discrete pCO2, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC11, CFC12), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and other hydrographic and chemical variables collected from discrete samples and profile observations during the R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise on GO-SHIP repeat section A22 (EXPOCODE 325020210420) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2021-04-20 to 2021-05-16. GO-SHIP repeat transoceanic surveys (www.goship.org) provide full water column hydrographic observations with temporal and spatial resolutions adequate to resolve decadal variability in oceanic storage of heat, freshwater, carbon, oxygen, nutrients and transient tracers. Repeat hydrographic physical-biogeochemical measurements nominally along 52° 20’N in the North Atlantic Ocean enables scientists to better tackle important unresolved aspects of the Atlantic Ocean’s response to decadal scale variability and increases in both heat and carbon dioxide as a result of anthropogenic activities. The A22 2021 cruise aboard the UNOLS vessel R/V Thomas G. Thompson was undertaken as part of the US GO-SHIP (Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program), a major contributor to international GO-SHIP. The program’s overall objective is to collect quasi-decadal, highly accurate, surface-to-bottom, coast-to-coast, physical, and chemical oceanic observations. These measurements are essential to monitoring long-term changes in heat, freshwater, carbon, oxygen, and other tracers in the global ocean, the main reservoir in the Earth System.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, discrete pCO2, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC11, CFC12), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and other hydrographic and chemical variables collected from discrete samples and profile observations during the R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise on GO-SHIP repeat section A20 (EXPOCODE 325020210316) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2021-03-16 to 2021-04-16. GO-SHIP repeat transoceanic surveys (www.goship.org) provide full water column hydrographic observations with temporal and spatial resolutions adequate to resolve decadal variability in oceanic storage of heat, freshwater, carbon, oxygen, nutrients and transient tracers. Repeat hydrographic physical-biogeochemical measurements nominally along 52° 20’N in the North Atlantic Ocean enables scientists to better tackle important unresolved aspects of the Atlantic Ocean’s response to decadal scale variability and increases in both heat and carbon dioxide as a result of anthropogenic activities. The U.S. GO-SHIP A20 2021 hydrographic section revisited this line for the fourth time, with prior transects occurring in 1997, 2003, and 2012.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, chlorofluorocarbon 12 (CFC-12) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) made during the R/V Celtic Explorer cruise CE17007 along the Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigation Program (GO-SHIP) Section A02 (EXPOCODE 45CE20170427) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2017-04-27 to 2017-05-22. Hydrographic measurements along this section were made under the direction of the GO-SHIP. This reoccupation of the A02 section was supported by the Irish Marine Institute and funded under the Marine Research Programme by the Irish Government. Individual teams were supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 and the Canada Excellence Research Chair in Ocean Science and Technology.

This dataset consists of discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, CTD temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC113), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), fluoro and chlorophyll obtained during the R/V Mirai cruise GOSHIP_S04I_2013 (EXPOCODE 49NZ20130106) in the Indian Ocean and Southern Oceans from 2013-01-06 to 2013-02-15. These data were collected by Hiroshi Uchida of Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) and Akihiko Murata of Meteorological Research Institute as part of the GOSHIP_S04I_2013 dataset. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this dataset: GOSHIP_S04I_2013

This dataset includes profile discrete measurements of CTD temperature, CTD salinity, bottle salinity, CTD oxygen, bottle oxygen, nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH on total scale, chlorofluorocarbons and other measurements obtained during the SOCCOM Biogeochemical floats deployments cruise IN2018_V01 along the GO-SHIP Repeat Section SR03, S04I (EXPOCODE 096U20180111) in the Southern Ocean from 2018-01-11 to 2018-02-22. SOCCOM project is a large scale National Science Foundation funded research project based at Princeton University that started in September 2014. The project aims to increase the understanding of the Southern Ocean and the role it plays in factors such as climate, as well as educate new scientists with oceanic observation.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, temperature, salinity, oxygen and nutrients collected during the R/V Discovery cruise DY111 (EXPOCODE 74EQ20191202) in the South Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2019-12-02 to 2020-01-09. This cruise is a part of Carbon Uptake and Seasonal Traits in Antarctic Remineralisation Depth (CUSTARD) Project. The CUSTARD project examines how seasonal changes in nutrient availability for phytoplankton, at a key junction of the global ocean circulation, influence how long carbon is trapped in the ocean rather than escaping to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.

This dataset consists of discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen concentration, nutrients and other chemical and hydrographic parameters obtained during the R/V Ramón Margalef RADPROF 2023 cruise (EXPOCODE 29RM20230704) in the North East Atlantic Ocean from 2023-07-03 to 2023-07-11. The RADPROF project is an annual routine monitoring activity associated with the Finisterre deep section, RADPROF, which contributes to the IEO oceanography observation system, IEOOS since 2003. RADPROF contributes to time series of hydrography, circulation, inorganic biogeochemistry and biology in the slope region of the Galicia-Cantabrian region, passing through the protected area of the Bank of Galicia since 2014. The time series began in 2003 with the VACLAN National Plan project, continued by COVACLAN (2005) and later integrated as a structural program of the IEO under the pseudonym RADPROF. The basic activity is reinforced and expanded thanks to competitive projects of the National Plan such as MODUPLAN (2014), or Interreg EU iFADO (2020), complementary sampling activities using gliders (FinisGlider). Currently RADPROF is basic in Chapter 6 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, as it also would be for the Ocean Acidification and Prevailing Conditions chapter. From 2024 to 2026 it will contribute to the EuroGOSHIP project in support of the improvement of European hydrography. RADPROF is recognized as a GO-SHIP Associated line due to the high density and quality of its thermohaline, circulation and inorganic biogeochemistry data, especially CO2 variables.