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Subsurface Stratigraphic Horizon Data Collected from Oil and Gas Wells in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley and Surrounding Region
This report and associated dataset, contains subsurface geologic information collected in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley. The primary data includes X, Y, Z locations of stratigraphic horizons and, to a much lesser extent, geologic structures where penetrated by oil and gas wells in the subsurface as recorded in well logs and well records. Selected oil and gas wells are not only examined for depth to stratigraphic horizon data, but also marked if deviated from vertical, or containing specific electronic logs that may be used for geophysical research. The data was compiled from well records made available through the California Department of Conservation, Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM) Well Finder web interface. Well Finder provides a map view of wells and fields with links to well records in the CalGEM database. Select records for wells in the study area (principally the well data report, which is a PDF copy of all the forms and associated "paperwork" filed with CalGEM and its predecessor state agencies, and the standard Spontaneous-Potential/Resistivity/Conductivity electric log) were requested, downloaded, and examined. Measurements of depth to geologic features (horizons) such as top or bottom of a geologic unit that are recorded in the well records were compiled into the data set, along with information about the location and identity of the well, and whether the well records available include other types of well log that are commonly of interest to 3D mappers. We also recorded if the well record mentioned that the well is deviated (not entirely vertical), which would affect the true X,Y,Z location of recorded horizons. However, we did not attempt to correct the data to account for the deviation. The values in the data set are those recorded in the well records. We also harvested the same information from the previously published USGS Open-File Report 2011-1262 (Brabb, 2011). Where there are many wells close together, we examined well records until finding a well with a relatively large suite of horizon depths recorded, and then used that well as representative of the many closely spaced wells. The goal was to get a good representation of the regional subsurface, not to record every well. In addition, we did not record all the information available in the well records for those wells in this dataset. The full records are freely available from the data sources. This dataset includes specific information compiled for the purpose described below. The information in this metadata file mainly describes the details of the contents and formats of the digital files.
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Data supporting the construction of the Three-Dimensional Geologic Map and Geology-based Seismic Velocity Model of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta and surrounding region, California
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This report includes the previously unpublished primary and derivative data sets that underpin the construction of the three dimensional (3D) geologic map of the upper part of the Earth's crust beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California. The primary data is X,Y,Z locations of stratigraphic horizons and, to a much lesser extent, geologic structures where penetrated by oil and gas wells in the subsurface as recorded in well logs and well records. The derivative data sets were constructed to more closely constrain the principal stratigraphic horizons and geologic structures that were incorporated into the 3D model. The derivative data sets are extracted from the principal data set or a combination of the principal data set with other previously published data. This Data Release is not intended to be a stand-alone publication, but is only intended to release the digital data sets that undergird the related Scientific Investigations Report. The information in this Data Release mainly describes the details of the contents and formats of the digital files. The user is encouraged to refer to the main report for more discussion of sources and methods.
Data supporting the construction of the Three-Dimensional Geologic Map and Geology-based Seismic Velocity Model of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta and surrounding region, California
공공데이터포털
This report includes the previously unpublished primary and derivative data sets that underpin the construction of the three dimensional (3D) geologic map of the upper part of the Earth's crust beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California. The primary data is X,Y,Z locations of stratigraphic horizons and, to a much lesser extent, geologic structures where penetrated by oil and gas wells in the subsurface as recorded in well logs and well records. The derivative data sets were constructed to more closely constrain the principal stratigraphic horizons and geologic structures that were incorporated into the 3D model. The derivative data sets are extracted from the principal data set or a combination of the principal data set with other previously published data. This Data Release is not intended to be a stand-alone publication, but is only intended to release the digital data sets that undergird the related Scientific Investigations Report. The information in this Data Release mainly describes the details of the contents and formats of the digital files. The user is encouraged to refer to the main report for more discussion of sources and methods.
Digital subsurface data from previously published maps of the base and thickness of post-Eocene continental deposits in the Sacramento Valley, California
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Post-Eocene (predominantly Pliocene) continental sedimentary rocks of the Sacramento Valley, CA are up to 1,200 m thick beneath the valley. These rocks contain most of the fresh ground water in the valley, forming a key component of the total water budget for the valley. A 1974 study by the U.S. Geological Survey was an early attempt to develop detailed knowledge of the subsurface geology of the Sacramento Valley. The study delineated the configuration of the base post-Eocene continental sedimentary rocks of the Sacramento Valley and mapped the thickness of those deposits. This digital dataset contains spatial datasets corresponding to the contoured base and thickness of the post-Eocene continental sedimentary rocks as mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey's study of the Sacramento Valley. The structure contour and thickness maps were digitized and attributed as GIS data sets so that these data could be used in digital form as part of U.S. Geological Survey and other studies of the basin.
Geophysical and geochemical data for salinity mapping in the Midway-Sunset oil field area
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The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and California State University-Sacramento, in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board and U.S. Bureau of Land Management, compiled and analyzed data for mapping groundwater salinity in selected oil and gas fields in California. The data for the Midway-Sunset (MWSS) oil field includes digitized borehole geophysical data, geochemical analyses of produced water samples from oil and gas wells, core sample analysis from select wells, and groundwater total dissolved solids (TDS) estimations with the related geophysical log data. These data have been compiled from many sources and span several decades. The geochemical data include ion concentrations and TDS which are attributed with the sample date, geological formation, and perforation depths. These data have been in archived scanned pages of historical lab analyses on the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) website. The borehole geophysical data has been provided by California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR). These data were compiled primarily to create groundwater salinity maps to assist in regional groundwater monitoring as part of the California State Water Resources Control Board's Program of Regional Monitoring of Water Quality in Areas of Oil and Gas Production and the USGS California Oil, Gas, and Groundwater (COGG) program.
Geophysical and geochemical data for salinity mapping in the Midway-Sunset oil field area
공공데이터포털
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and California State University-Sacramento, in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board and U.S. Bureau of Land Management, compiled and analyzed data for mapping groundwater salinity in selected oil and gas fields in California. The data for the Midway-Sunset (MWSS) oil field includes digitized borehole geophysical data, geochemical analyses of produced water samples from oil and gas wells, core sample analysis from select wells, and groundwater total dissolved solids (TDS) estimations with the related geophysical log data. These data have been compiled from many sources and span several decades. The geochemical data include ion concentrations and TDS which are attributed with the sample date, geological formation, and perforation depths. These data have been in archived scanned pages of historical lab analyses on the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) website. The borehole geophysical data has been provided by California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR). These data were compiled primarily to create groundwater salinity maps to assist in regional groundwater monitoring as part of the California State Water Resources Control Board's Program of Regional Monitoring of Water Quality in Areas of Oil and Gas Production and the USGS California Oil, Gas, and Groundwater (COGG) program.
Geological, geochemical, and geophysical data from the Lost Hills and Belridge oil fields (ver. 3.0, June 2022)
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The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board compiled and analyzed data for mapping groundwater salinity and characterizing aquifer systems in and near selected oil and gas fields in California. Data for the Lost Hills, North Belridge, and South Belridge oil fields include production and injection volumes, oil show data, formation pressure data, digitized borehole geophysical data, geochemical analyses of produced water samples, geological formation depths, and geophysical data associated with estimating groundwater total dissolved solids (TDS) of formation water. All data reported here are used in an accompanying interpretive manuscript. These data have been compiled from many sources and span several decades. Some of these data have been in archived scanned pages in raster format on the California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) website, but now have been compiled into computer readable numerical data sets. Other data were created by this project. All the data compiled and analyzed are part of the California State Water Resources Control Board’s Program of Regional Monitoring of Water Quality in Areas of Oil and Gas Production and the USGS California Oil, Gas, and Groundwater (COGG) program.
Geological, geochemical, and geophysical data from the Lost Hills and Belridge oil fields (ver. 3.0, June 2022)
공공데이터포털
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board compiled and analyzed data for mapping groundwater salinity and characterizing aquifer systems in and near selected oil and gas fields in California. Data for the Lost Hills, North Belridge, and South Belridge oil fields include production and injection volumes, oil show data, formation pressure data, digitized borehole geophysical data, geochemical analyses of produced water samples, geological formation depths, and geophysical data associated with estimating groundwater total dissolved solids (TDS) of formation water. All data reported here are used in an accompanying interpretive manuscript. These data have been compiled from many sources and span several decades. Some of these data have been in archived scanned pages in raster format on the California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) website, but now have been compiled into computer readable numerical data sets. Other data were created by this project. All the data compiled and analyzed are part of the California State Water Resources Control Board’s Program of Regional Monitoring of Water Quality in Areas of Oil and Gas Production and the USGS California Oil, Gas, and Groundwater (COGG) program.
Data Release of hydrogeologic data from the San Antonio Creek Valley watershed, Santa Barbara County, California, 2015-2019
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The San Antonio Creek Valley watershed (SACVW) is located in western Santa Barbara County about 15 miles (mi) south of Santa Maria, California and 55 mi north of Santa Barbara, California. The SACVW, is about 140 square miles and encompasses the San Antonio Creek Valley groundwater basin. Since the late 1800s, groundwater has been the primary source of water for agricultural, military, municipal, and domestic uses. Groundwater withdrawal from pumping has exceeded the amount of water replenishing the basin, causing groundwater declines of more than 150 feet in parts of the valley between 1947 and 2018, and reducing base flow in San Antonio Creek at the western end of the SACVW. Agricultural water use (primarily for the present-day irrigation of vineyards, and fruit and berry crops), and the lack of other sources of water, has, and will continue to strain the sustainability of the groundwater system. To address these concerns, the Santa Barbara County Water Agency and Vandenberg Space Force Base invited the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to engage in a cooperative study to develop a better understanding of the hydrogeologic system, and to provide tools to help evaluate and manage the effects of future development of the San Antonio Creek Valley groundwater basin, and in the encompassing SACVW. Datasets collected as part of this effort were used to assist in the development a numerical integrated hydrologic model of the SACVW. As part of this study the USGS collected hydrogeologic field data and developed a three-dimensional hydrogeologic framework model (HFM) of the SACVW. Hydrogeologic field data included streambed infiltrometer and aquifer slug tests, and measurements from streambed electrical resistivity instruments and temperature rod sensors. The HFM provided a quantitative framework of the aquifer system, including the thickness and extent of each of six hydrogeologic units that comprise the basin-fill aquifer. Infiltrometer tests provided data that can be used to estimate infiltration rate, streambed hydraulic conductivity and specific yield in the SACVW. Aquifer slug tests provided data that can be used to estimate hydraulic conductivity of aquifer units. Streambed electrical resistivity instruments provided data that can be used to estimate stream intermittency and flow patterns, and temperature rod sensors provided data that can be used to estimate streamflow infiltration.
Data Release of hydrogeologic data from the San Antonio Creek Valley watershed, Santa Barbara County, California, 2015-2019
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The San Antonio Creek Valley watershed (SACVW) is located in western Santa Barbara County about 15 miles (mi) south of Santa Maria, California and 55 mi north of Santa Barbara, California. The SACVW, is about 140 square miles and encompasses the San Antonio Creek Valley groundwater basin. Since the late 1800s, groundwater has been the primary source of water for agricultural, military, municipal, and domestic uses. Groundwater withdrawal from pumping has exceeded the amount of water replenishing the basin, causing groundwater declines of more than 150 feet in parts of the valley between 1947 and 2018, and reducing base flow in San Antonio Creek at the western end of the SACVW. Agricultural water use (primarily for the present-day irrigation of vineyards, and fruit and berry crops), and the lack of other sources of water, has, and will continue to strain the sustainability of the groundwater system. To address these concerns, the Santa Barbara County Water Agency and Vandenberg Space Force Base invited the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to engage in a cooperative study to develop a better understanding of the hydrogeologic system, and to provide tools to help evaluate and manage the effects of future development of the San Antonio Creek Valley groundwater basin, and in the encompassing SACVW. Datasets collected as part of this effort were used to assist in the development a numerical integrated hydrologic model of the SACVW. As part of this study the USGS collected hydrogeologic field data and developed a three-dimensional hydrogeologic framework model (HFM) of the SACVW. Hydrogeologic field data included streambed infiltrometer and aquifer slug tests, and measurements from streambed electrical resistivity instruments and temperature rod sensors. The HFM provided a quantitative framework of the aquifer system, including the thickness and extent of each of six hydrogeologic units that comprise the basin-fill aquifer. Infiltrometer tests provided data that can be used to estimate infiltration rate, streambed hydraulic conductivity and specific yield in the SACVW. Aquifer slug tests provided data that can be used to estimate hydraulic conductivity of aquifer units. Streambed electrical resistivity instruments provided data that can be used to estimate stream intermittency and flow patterns, and temperature rod sensors provided data that can be used to estimate streamflow infiltration.
Digital subsurface data from USGS Regional Aquifer System Analysis of the San Juan basin and adjacent areas, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico
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The San Juan basin is a significant physical and structural element in the southeastern part of the Colorado Plateau physiographic province. The San Juan basin is in New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah and has an area of about 21,600 square miles. The basin is about 140 miles wide and about 200 miles long. In the 1980’s and 1990’s, the San Juan basin was the focus of the U.S. Geological Survey's Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) study. Investigation of the San Juan structural basin began in October 1984 with an objective, among others, to define and evaluate the aquifer system. As part of this analysis, a multi-publication series of reports were produced as Hydrologic Atlas 720 (HA-720) that described on 1:1,000,000-scale maps the subsurface configuration and hydrogeology of the San Jose, Nacimiento, and Animas Formations (Levings and others, 1990; HA-720-A), the Ojo Alamo Sandstone (Thorn and others, 1990; HA-720-B), the Kirtland Shale and Fruitland Formation (Kernodle and others, 1990; HA-720-C), the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone (Dam and others, 1990; HA-720-D), the Cliff House Sandstone (Thorn and others, 1990; HA-720-E), the Menefee Formation (Levings and others, 1990; HA-720-F), the Point Lookout Sandstone (Craigg and others, 1990; HA-720-G), the Gallup Sandstone (Kernodle and others, 1990; HA-720-H), the Dakota Sandstone (Craigg and others, 1990; HA-720-I), and the Morrison Formation (Dam and others, 1990; HA-720-J). This digital dataset contains spatial datasets corresponding to the contoured subsurface maps produced by the U.S. Geological Survey's Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) San Juan basin study. The data define the elevation, thickness, and extent of principal stratigraphic units of the basin. The digital data describe the following stratigraphic units: the San Jose Formation, the Ojo Alamo Sandstone, the Kirtland Shale and Fruitland Formation, the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, the Cliff House Sandstone, the Menefee Formation, the Point Lookout Sandstone, the Gallup Sandstone, the Dakota Sandstone, and the Morrison Formation. Digital data for each unit are contained in individual features classes within a geodatabase (also saved as individual shapefiles). Feature classes have a single attribute, either elevation or thickness, that represents the contoured value. Contoured values are given in feet, to maintain consistency with the original publication, and in meters.