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Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Morristown National Historical Park
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. The vegetation classification and mapping processes were conducted essentially in tandem. Mappers and ecologists conferred to review the list of potential associations, as well as the appropriate scale for mapping. Photos were viewed in stereo and preliminary polygon boundaries were delineated with a .30-mm rapidograph pen on polypropylene sleeves placed over the aerial photos. Preliminary polygons were classified and labeled with their appropriate USNVC association using the aerial photograph interpretation key and USNVC descriptions, and by conferring with NatureServe ecologists. The initial line work was also used to determine a sampling scheme for plot and observation data collection, and the USNVC association list resulting from the field work was used to aid polygon classification. Once delineations were groundtruthed and rectified, USNVC association-level polygon line work was transferred to GIS shapefiles via onscreen digitizing in ArcView v.3.2a (ESRI 1992–2000). USNVC association and Anderson Level II (modified) land use names and codes were added to the attribute table of the vegetation shapefile. A separate wetland map for the park was created from the vegetation map polygons belonging to the Saturated Cold-deciduous Forest and Saturated Temperate Perennial Forb Vegetation formations.
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Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Morristown National Historical Park
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. The vegetation classification and mapping processes were conducted essentially in tandem. Mappers and ecologists conferred to review the list of potential associations, as well as the appropriate scale for mapping. Photos were viewed in stereo and preliminary polygon boundaries were delineated with a .30-mm rapidograph pen on polypropylene sleeves placed over the aerial photos. Preliminary polygons were classified and labeled with their appropriate USNVC association using the aerial photograph interpretation key and USNVC descriptions, and by conferring with NatureServe ecologists. The initial line work was also used to determine a sampling scheme for plot and observation data collection, and the USNVC association list resulting from the field work was used to aid polygon classification. Once delineations were groundtruthed and rectified, USNVC association-level polygon line work was transferred to GIS shapefiles via onscreen digitizing in ArcView v.3.2a (ESRI 1992–2000). USNVC association and Anderson Level II (modified) land use names and codes were added to the attribute table of the vegetation shapefile. A separate wetland map for the park was created from the vegetation map polygons belonging to the Saturated Cold-deciduous Forest and Saturated Temperate Perennial Forb Vegetation formations.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Several imagery sources were used to derive the vegetation map, primarily Light Imaging and Detection Radar (LiDAR) and aerial imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program. The eCognition software package and Berkley Imaging Segmentation was used to create the initial image segments and polygon map. The mean values of variable inputs were summarized for each of the training data polygons and were used to generate a predictive non-parametric model using RandomForest in the statistical program R. The model was then applied to all polygons. The resulting draft map was reviewed by experts familiar with the vegetation types of the area. The final map includes 24 classes, representing 3 land cover types and 21 alliance-based map classes. A field-based, blind random sample accuracy assessment of the map was carried out in mid-August 2011 and December 2011. A total of 175 accuracy assessment points were collected. Based on the assessment, the total map accuracy was 88.9%, exceeding the program standard of 80%.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Several imagery sources were used to derive the vegetation map, primarily Light Imaging and Detection Radar (LiDAR) and aerial imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program. The eCognition software package and Berkley Imaging Segmentation was used to create the initial image segments and polygon map. The mean values of variable inputs were summarized for each of the training data polygons and were used to generate a predictive non-parametric model using RandomForest in the statistical program R. The model was then applied to all polygons. The resulting draft map was reviewed by experts familiar with the vegetation types of the area. The final map includes 24 classes, representing 3 land cover types and 21 alliance-based map classes. A field-based, blind random sample accuracy assessment of the map was carried out in mid-August 2011 and December 2011. A total of 175 accuracy assessment points were collected. Based on the assessment, the total map accuracy was 88.9%, exceeding the program standard of 80%.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Several imagery sources were used to derive the vegetation map, primarily Light Imaging and Detection Radar (LiDAR) and aerial imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program. The eCognition software package and Berkley Imaging Segmentation was used to create the initial image segments and polygon map. The mean values of variable inputs were summarized for each of the training data polygons and were used to generate a predictive non-parametric model using RandomForest in the statistical program R. The model was then applied to all polygons. The resulting draft map was reviewed by experts familiar with the vegetation types of the area. The final map includes 24 classes, representing 3 land cover types and 21 alliance-based map classes. A field-based, blind random sample accuracy assessment of the map was carried out in mid-August 2011 and December 2011. A total of 175 accuracy assessment points were collected. Based on the assessment, the total map accuracy was 88.9%, exceeding the program standard of 80%.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Homestead National Monument
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Just over 698 acres, including 214 acres in the authorized boundary of HOME and an additional 484 acres in the environs, were mapped using ten map classes (Figure 5). This included four land cover classes and six vegetation classes. Of all the map units, the most frequent was Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ulmus spp. / Celtis occidentalis Forest with 21 polygons. Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ulmus spp. / Celtis occidentalis Forest was also the most abundant map unit in terms of area other than cropfields in the environs, covering 219 acres (89 hectares) or about 13% of the project area. All of the frequencies for each map unit (i.e., number of polygons) along with acreage per map unit are listed in Table 3. Normally the standard minimum mapping unit for NPS vegetation mapping projects is defined as 0.5 hectare. However this is a nominal unit and due to the small size of HOME and the resolution of the imagery it was reduced to allow for more detail in the mapping. Therefore, 13 of the total 60 polygons were under 0.5 hectare. The average area of polygons for this project was 28.8 acres (11.6 hectares).
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Homestead National Monument
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Just over 698 acres, including 214 acres in the authorized boundary of HOME and an additional 484 acres in the environs, were mapped using ten map classes (Figure 5). This included four land cover classes and six vegetation classes. Of all the map units, the most frequent was Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ulmus spp. / Celtis occidentalis Forest with 21 polygons. Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ulmus spp. / Celtis occidentalis Forest was also the most abundant map unit in terms of area other than cropfields in the environs, covering 219 acres (89 hectares) or about 13% of the project area. All of the frequencies for each map unit (i.e., number of polygons) along with acreage per map unit are listed in Table 3. Normally the standard minimum mapping unit for NPS vegetation mapping projects is defined as 0.5 hectare. However this is a nominal unit and due to the small size of HOME and the resolution of the imagery it was reduced to allow for more detail in the mapping. Therefore, 13 of the total 60 polygons were under 0.5 hectare. The average area of polygons for this project was 28.8 acres (11.6 hectares).
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Ninety Six National Historic Site
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. In order to accommodate the complex vegetation patterns often found in National Park units and generally maintain a minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha, a three-tiered scheme was developed for attributing vegetation polygons. Where appropriate, secondary and tertiary vegetation classes are added to describe mixed-plant communities within the polygon. Secondary and tertiary classes were especially useful for describing ecotones, and for polygons with a patchwork of communities below the minimum mapping unit size. Final products included seamless park-wide GIS databases in ArcGIS geodatabase and ArcView shapefile formats of detailed overstory vegetation communities, along with vegetation statistics, hardcopy maps and orthophoto images plotted at large scale corresponding to the park area.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of Ninety Six National Historic Site
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. In order to accommodate the complex vegetation patterns often found in National Park units and generally maintain a minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha, a three-tiered scheme was developed for attributing vegetation polygons. Where appropriate, secondary and tertiary vegetation classes are added to describe mixed-plant communities within the polygon. Secondary and tertiary classes were especially useful for describing ecotones, and for polygons with a patchwork of communities below the minimum mapping unit size. Final products included seamless park-wide GIS databases in ArcGIS geodatabase and ArcView shapefile formats of detailed overstory vegetation communities, along with vegetation statistics, hardcopy maps and orthophoto images plotted at large scale corresponding to the park area.
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of John Muir National Historic Site
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The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Vegetation communities were delineated for the Mt. Wanda sub-unit of the John Muir National Historic Site in the summer of 2004. A total of 13 alliances and 18 associations were identified in the study area. These 13 alliances represent 7 formation types and 4 classes: forest, woodland, shrubland and herbaceous vegetation. The plot locations encompass every vegetation type and include every aspect and elevation of Mt. Wanda. Included in the report are an alliance level map and a class level map using the black and white aerial photograph of 2000. There are eight polygons that were classified to the alliance level and were visited, but do not have an association assignment because a rapid assessment plot was not done within the polygon. There are two polygons called “facilities” which have some vegetation cover but consist mostly of buildings or horse corrals. In future mapping efforts, these polygons should be included in vegetation analysis since they may have structures removed and/or restoration projects associated with them. The horse corrals are particularly important for management of invasive species since some are a source for specific invasive species not found in other locations on Mt. Wanda, such as purple starthistle (Centaurea calcitrapa) and perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium) (Bossard et al. 2000).
Geospatial data for the Vegetation Mapping Inventory Project of John Muir National Historic Site
공공데이터포털
The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Vegetation communities were delineated for the Mt. Wanda sub-unit of the John Muir National Historic Site in the summer of 2004. A total of 13 alliances and 18 associations were identified in the study area. These 13 alliances represent 7 formation types and 4 classes: forest, woodland, shrubland and herbaceous vegetation. The plot locations encompass every vegetation type and include every aspect and elevation of Mt. Wanda. Included in the report are an alliance level map and a class level map using the black and white aerial photograph of 2000. There are eight polygons that were classified to the alliance level and were visited, but do not have an association assignment because a rapid assessment plot was not done within the polygon. There are two polygons called “facilities” which have some vegetation cover but consist mostly of buildings or horse corrals. In future mapping efforts, these polygons should be included in vegetation analysis since they may have structures removed and/or restoration projects associated with them. The horse corrals are particularly important for management of invasive species since some are a source for specific invasive species not found in other locations on Mt. Wanda, such as purple starthistle (Centaurea calcitrapa) and perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium) (Bossard et al. 2000).