The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. To map the vegetation and land cover of GRSM, 52 map classes were developed. Of these 52 map classes, 46 represent natural (including ruderal) vegetation types, most of which types are recognized in the USNVC. For the remaining 6 of the 52 map classes, 4 represent USNVC cultural types for agricultural and developed areas, and 2 represent non-USNVC types for nonvegetated open water and nonvegetated rock. Features were interpreted from viewing four-band digital aerial imagery using digital onscreen three-dimensional stereoscopic workflow systems in geographic information systems; digital aerial imagery was collected during September 23–October 30, 2015. The interpreted data were digitally and spatially referenced, thus making the spatial-database layers usable in a geographic information system. Polygon units were mapped to either a 0.5- or 0.25- hectare (ha) minimum mapping unit, depending on vegetation type. A geodatabase containing several feature-class layers and tables provides the locations and data of USNVC vegetation types (vegetation map layer), vegetation plots, verification sites, AA sites, project boundary extent, and aerial image centers and flight lines. Covering 210,875 ha, the feature-class layer and related tables for the vegetation map layer provide 34,084 polygons of detailed attribute data when special modifiers are not considered (average polygon size of 6.2 ha) and 36,589 polygons of detailed attribute data when special modifiers are considered (average polygon size of 5.8 ha). Each map polygon is assigned a map-class code and name and, when applicable, are linked to USNVC classification tables within the geodatabase. The vegetation map extent includes the administrative boundary for GRSM and the Foothills Parkway.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Final products included a seamless GIS database in Arc/Info coverage and ArcView shapefile formats of detailed overstory and understory vegetation communities for the entire park, along with hardcopy maps plotted at 1:15,000 scale corresponding to the area covered by 25 individual USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangles (Figures 11 and 12). Each map sheet contains a color-coded legend and brief description of all vegetation classes found in GRSM. A demonstration of additional digital/hardcopy products that can be created for particular areas of interest as a result of the vegetation database development include color orthophoto mosaics and drapes of maps/images on the DEM to enhance visualization of vegetation patterns with respect to the terrain. Applications of the GRSM map/database products include: 1) vegetation assessment for general resource management tasks; and 2) utilization of the overstory and understory vegetation structure for classifying fuels and the associated risk of forest fire.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Final products included a seamless GIS database in Arc/Info coverage and ArcView shapefile formats of detailed overstory and understory vegetation communities for the entire park, along with hardcopy maps plotted at 1:15,000 scale corresponding to the area covered by 25 individual USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangles (Figures 11 and 12). Each map sheet contains a color-coded legend and brief description of all vegetation classes found in GRSM. A demonstration of additional digital/hardcopy products that can be created for particular areas of interest as a result of the vegetation database development include color orthophoto mosaics and drapes of maps/images on the DEM to enhance visualization of vegetation patterns with respect to the terrain. Applications of the GRSM map/database products include: 1) vegetation assessment for general resource management tasks; and 2) utilization of the overstory and understory vegetation structure for classifying fuels and the associated risk of forest fire.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. To map the vegetation and land cover of GRSM, 52 map classes were developed. Of these 52 map classes, 46 represent natural (including ruderal) vegetation types, most of which types are recognized in the USNVC. For the remaining 6 of the 52 map classes, 4 represent USNVC cultural types for agricultural and developed areas, and 2 represent non-USNVC types for nonvegetated open water and nonvegetated rock. Features were interpreted from viewing four-band digital aerial imagery using digital onscreen three-dimensional stereoscopic workflow systems in geographic information systems; digital aerial imagery was collected during September 23–October 30, 2015. The interpreted data were digitally and spatially referenced, thus making the spatial-database layers usable in a geographic information system. Polygon units were mapped to either a 0.5- or 0.25- hectare (ha) minimum mapping unit, depending on vegetation type. A geodatabase containing several feature-class layers and tables provides the locations and data of USNVC vegetation types (vegetation map layer), vegetation plots, verification sites, AA sites, project boundary extent, and aerial image centers and flight lines. Covering 210,875 ha, the feature-class layer and related tables for the vegetation map layer provide 34,084 polygons of detailed attribute data when special modifiers are not considered (average polygon size of 6.2 ha) and 36,589 polygons of detailed attribute data when special modifiers are considered (average polygon size of 5.8 ha). Each map polygon is assigned a map-class code and name and, when applicable, are linked to USNVC classification tables within the geodatabase. The vegetation map extent includes the administrative boundary for GRSM and the Foothills Parkway.

This reference contains the imagery data used in the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Orthophotos, raw imagery, and scanned aerial photos are common files held here. To achieve successful aerial imagery for vegetation mapping purposes, three sets of digital aerial imagery were acquired for the GRSM vegetation mapping project. Each imagery set was collected at different periods during late September through October 2015, to capture peak leaf-phenology change of deciduous trees across the elevation gradient at GRSM. The three sets of aerial imagery used for mapping GRSM were collected during September 23–October 6, October 17–19, and October 30, 2015.

This reference contains the imagery data used in the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Orthophotos, raw imagery, and scanned aerial photos are common files held here. Overstory vegetation was mapped using more than 1000 color infrared aerial photographs of 1:12,000 scale in film transparency format recorded with a Wild RC20 photogrammetric camera, f = 15 cm) in late October by the U. S. Forest Service. The fall photos were acquired when the leaves were still on the trees (leaf-on) and displayed a color diversity that allowed the vegetation communities/species to be identified. Relief displacements were a major problem, in some cases reaching more than 40 mm on the 23 x 23 cm format photographs. The understory vegetation was mapped from 1:40,000-scale color infrared photographs recorded (with a Wild RC30 camera, f = 15 cm) in the winter months as part of the USGS National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP).

This reference contains the imagery data used in the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Orthophotos, raw imagery, and scanned aerial photos are common files held here. Overstory vegetation was mapped using more than 1000 color infrared aerial photographs of 1:12,000 scale in film transparency format recorded with a Wild RC20 photogrammetric camera, f = 15 cm) in late October by the U. S. Forest Service. The fall photos were acquired when the leaves were still on the trees (leaf-on) and displayed a color diversity that allowed the vegetation communities/species to be identified. Relief displacements were a major problem, in some cases reaching more than 40 mm on the 23 x 23 cm format photographs. The understory vegetation was mapped from 1:40,000-scale color infrared photographs recorded (with a Wild RC30 camera, f = 15 cm) in the winter months as part of the USGS National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP).

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Vegetation and land use were interpreted to as detailed a level possible from high-resolution, 9” x 9” stereo pairs of 1:12,000-scale true color aerial photography. Polygons representing vegetation or land use map classes were delineated directly on-screen through heads-up digitizing using ArcGIS editing tools and transferred to a spatial database. The project used the program standard minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha with few exceptions. Fifty-four map classes represented by 31,497 polygons were developed for CANY. A total of 30,329 polygons represent 41 natural or semi-natural vegetation map classes covering 94.8% of the mapping project area. One map class was documented as point locations only. Twelve additional land use/land cover and geologic map classes describe 1,168 polygons (3.7% of polygons and 5.2% of the area). Average polygon size across all map classes is 9.9 ha (24.4 acres). Lands within CANY make up 135,204 ha (334,096 acres) or 79.2% of the total project area. Blackbrush Shrubland had the highest number of polygons (3600) polygons covering 9.4% of the mapping area. The Potholed and Jointed Sandstone Woodland Complex is the most common map class, delineated on 30,495 ha (75,354 acres) or 17.9% of the project area.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. Vegetation and land use were interpreted to as detailed a level possible from high-resolution, 9” x 9” stereo pairs of 1:12,000-scale true color aerial photography. Polygons representing vegetation or land use map classes were delineated directly on-screen through heads-up digitizing using ArcGIS editing tools and transferred to a spatial database. The project used the program standard minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha with few exceptions. Fifty-four map classes represented by 31,497 polygons were developed for CANY. A total of 30,329 polygons represent 41 natural or semi-natural vegetation map classes covering 94.8% of the mapping project area. One map class was documented as point locations only. Twelve additional land use/land cover and geologic map classes describe 1,168 polygons (3.7% of polygons and 5.2% of the area). Average polygon size across all map classes is 9.9 ha (24.4 acres). Lands within CANY make up 135,204 ha (334,096 acres) or 79.2% of the total project area. Blackbrush Shrubland had the highest number of polygons (3600) polygons covering 9.4% of the mapping area. The Potholed and Jointed Sandstone Woodland Complex is the most common map class, delineated on 30,495 ha (75,354 acres) or 17.9% of the project area.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. The APMM provides polygonal data with floristic attributes along with categorical data for cover by vegetation type. The photographic interpretation was based on 1:15,840-scale true-color aerial photography (prints and transparencies) acquired in July and August 2004. The interpreted overlays were orthorectified along with the scanned aerial photography and vectorized using Arc/Info™ (ESRI, Inc.) software. The DCMM produces a raster database from which multiple vector products can be derived to depict the floristics (using any vegetation classification with defined thresholds) and quantitative metrics with estimates of statistical confidence for cover by species and class, quadratic mean diameter of tree stems and crowns by species, trees per acre, fine and coarse woody debris, and other metrics. Two Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper scenes acquired in July and September 2005 were processed with Intergraph® software utilizing all bands except the thermal band. . The APMM mapped 27 Generalized Alliances and seven non-vegetated classes with an overall proportion correct of 72% (based on the most liberal of three accuracy thresholds). The DCMM mapped 29 Generalized Alliances and three non-vegetated classes with on overall proportion correct of 86% (based on the most liberal of three accuracy thresholds).