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Guam, USGS Closed Population (NWFN), an experimental eradication of brown treesnakes in a 5-ha study site, 2016 - 2023
These data represent a case study on managing the invasive brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) on Guam within a 5 ha snake enclosure located on Northern Guam. The site code (NWFN or North West Field North) reflects a location on Andersen Air Force Base, Northern Guam, which has been a study site for close to two decades. The experimental process followed an adaptive resource management process to develop an integrated pest management strategy for either eradication or validating whether extant species (rodents, lizards, and birds) would respond to population suppression over a 6 year removal effort. The program included an evaluation of the Aerial Delivery System, as well as a comparison of bait species (quail, chickens, rats, and mice) and size (large, small) on take rates, as well as snake removal. Additionally, later in the removal effort the data involve a comparative capture rate for snakes in live traps using mice or birds as the live lure. The final data include rates of hand capture based removal. During the period of the study snake population was monitored intensively using mark-recapture approaches. During the nocturnal visual surveys we also monitored the full scope of extant prey species (lizards, rats, and birds), which allows the snake population data to be compared with prey response.
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Guam, USGS Closed Population (NWFN), an experimental eradication of brown treesnakes in a 5-ha study site, 2016 - 2023
공공데이터포털
These data represent a case study on managing the invasive brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) on Guam within a 5 ha snake enclosure located on Northern Guam. The site code (NWFN or North West Field North) reflects a location on Andersen Air Force Base, Northern Guam, which has been a study site for close to two decades. The experimental process followed an adaptive resource management process to develop an integrated pest management strategy for either eradication or validating whether extant species (rodents, lizards, and birds) would respond to population suppression over a 6 year removal effort. The program included an evaluation of the Aerial Delivery System, as well as a comparison of bait species (quail, chickens, rats, and mice) and size (large, small) on take rates, as well as snake removal. Additionally, later in the removal effort the data involve a comparative capture rate for snakes in live traps using mice or birds as the live lure. The final data include rates of hand capture based removal. During the period of the study snake population was monitored intensively using mark-recapture approaches. During the nocturnal visual surveys we also monitored the full scope of extant prey species (lizards, rats, and birds), which allows the snake population data to be compared with prey response.
Guam, USGS Closed Population (NWFN) data relating to brown treesnake and prey interactions processed into monthly intervals from 10/2016 - 2/2023
공공데이터포털
These data represent brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) captures from a population in a 5 ha natural snake enclosure on Guam from 2016 - 2023. During the period of study we artificially reduced the number of snakes present in the population through a variety of control tools that included toxic baits, as mice and chicks, live trapping, and hand capture. We censused the population intensively during the entire period of study during nocturnal visual surveys. During those surveys we also counted the number of lizards, rodents, and birds that were seen. Thus, we have absolute numbers of snakes based on mark-recapture methods and capture-per-unit-effort based on sightings of all taxonomic groups. These data are specifically processed to provide monthly estimates of numbers of brown treesnakes relative to the average sightings per unit effort of rodents, lizards, and birds. Brown treesnakes are an invasive species that has had detrimental impacts on almost all native vertebrate on Guam. Raw data used to generate estimates are available in an affiliated data release.
Guam, USGS Closed Population (NWFN) data relating to brown treesnake and prey interactions processed into monthly intervals from 10/2016 - 2/2023
공공데이터포털
These data represent brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) captures from a population in a 5 ha natural snake enclosure on Guam from 2016 - 2023. During the period of study we artificially reduced the number of snakes present in the population through a variety of control tools that included toxic baits, as mice and chicks, live trapping, and hand capture. We censused the population intensively during the entire period of study during nocturnal visual surveys. During those surveys we also counted the number of lizards, rodents, and birds that were seen. Thus, we have absolute numbers of snakes based on mark-recapture methods and capture-per-unit-effort based on sightings of all taxonomic groups. These data are specifically processed to provide monthly estimates of numbers of brown treesnakes relative to the average sightings per unit effort of rodents, lizards, and birds. Brown treesnakes are an invasive species that has had detrimental impacts on almost all native vertebrate on Guam. Raw data used to generate estimates are available in an affiliated data release.
Demographic data for toxicant based trial eradication of brown treesnakes in the USGS Closed Population on Guam, 2016 - 2020
공공데이터포털
These data are mark-recapture data procured from conducting nocturnal visual surveys and live lure based trapping for brown treesnakes in the 5 hectare enclosure called USGS Closed Population or Northwest Field North (NWFN). In addition, tissue samples were collected from brown treesnakes in order to build genetic relationships among resident individuals. The population was undergoing acetaminophen based toxicant treatment from March 31 2017 - February 29 2020. Monitoring occurred from 15 October 2016 - 31 March 2020. The data file contains four sheets that report data from different pieces of the demographic response to toxicant applications. Sheet 1 "BTS Counts" reports the number of brown treesnakes known to be in the population on a given date. Sheet 2 "IPM" reports demographic values that were used to inform an integrated projection model to estimate population response, elasticity and sensitivity to toxicants. Sheet 3 "Parents" defines and identifies parental relationships between within the 2017 - 2018 cohort of births to other known snakes in the population. "Snakes Removed" gives the numerical estimate of the number of snakes that were assumed to be have killed by a given toxicant application following failure to subsequently detect them.
Brown Treesnake Mortality HMU Guam 2019
공공데이터포털
The dataset contains 16 columns of data collected on invasive Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) at a study site known as the Habitat Management Unit (HMU) in northern Guam. Snakes were fitted with radio-transmitters and teams of 2-4 biologist listened for signals from transmitters every seven days to determine if snakes were alive or dead. Survival data was then modeled in Program MARK to assess the effect of aerially applied toxic baits on snake mortality, including the effect of snake size covariates. In addition, this dataset contains snake capture information from reference sites on Guam that was used to demonstrate that our sample was representative of the size distribution in limestone forest habitat on Guam.
Brown Treesnake trap captures, Guam National Wildlife Refuge, 2014
공공데이터포털
Over a 22-week period both with and without active Brown Treesnake (BTS) snake removal, we evaluated snake-trap contact rates at mouse- and bird-lure traps within the Guam National Wildlife Refuge in 2014. Bird-lure traps served as a proxy for reintroduced nesting birds. Data consists of 3 files generated from camera surveillance and trapping using mouse and bird lures in conventional snake traps on a 6 x 18 trapping grid. Trap survey effort contains summary results for a set of traps on a single occasion. Mark release data consist of individual capture records of trapped snakes. Camera transcription consist of animals detected via motion and time-lapsed photography at traps using bird lures.
Brown Treesnake trap captures, Guam National Wildlife Refuge, 2014
공공데이터포털
Over a 22-week period both with and without active Brown Treesnake (BTS) snake removal, we evaluated snake-trap contact rates at mouse- and bird-lure traps within the Guam National Wildlife Refuge in 2014. Bird-lure traps served as a proxy for reintroduced nesting birds. Data consists of 3 files generated from camera surveillance and trapping using mouse and bird lures in conventional snake traps on a 6 x 18 trapping grid. Trap survey effort contains summary results for a set of traps on a single occasion. Mark release data consist of individual capture records of trapped snakes. Camera transcription consist of animals detected via motion and time-lapsed photography at traps using bird lures.
Habitat characterization around standard brown treesnake traps on Guam, 2004 - 2017
공공데이터포털
Data were collected in association with locations of standard brown treesnake traps on Guam at location prior to suppression or control efforts and after control had occurred. In all cases study sites were closed or semi-closed populations of brown treesnakes. Habitat data focused on type and structure of the habitat within 10-m of the trap.
Habitat characterization around standard brown treesnake traps on Guam, 2004 - 2017
공공데이터포털
Data were collected in association with locations of standard brown treesnake traps on Guam at location prior to suppression or control efforts and after control had occurred. In all cases study sites were closed or semi-closed populations of brown treesnakes. Habitat data focused on type and structure of the habitat within 10-m of the trap.
Cocos Island, Guam Brown Treesnake Rapid Response Visual Survey and Capture Data,10/2020 - 05/2023
공공데이터포털
These data were generated during a USGS Rapid Response for brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) on Cocos Island Guam (Islan Dåno’, Guåhan in CHamoru). They represent data collected during nocturnal visual surveys for brown treesnakes and data associated with captured snakes, effort during visual surveys as time and distance, as well as lizards, birds, and bats encountered during transect surveys. These data represent all data collected from the onset of the rapid response in October 2020 through a typhoon that caused major site disturbance in May 2023. Data represent only USGS efforts during the specified time period. Additional data may be available for other organizations operating during the specified time period.