Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2015 in lower Cook Inlet, Iniskin - Tuxedni region, Alaska
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The Iniskin-Tuxedni Bay area contains excellent exposures of nearly all of the lower Cook Inlet Mesozoic succession, including most of the stratigraphic sections that define the interval and the petroleum source rocks that comprise the basin. An underdeveloped understanding of the Mesozoic petroleum system has led the Alaska Department of Natural Resources' Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Division of Oil and Gas, and the U.S. Geological Survey to collaborate on a multi-year project that includes two major mapping campaigns. Geologic mapping between Chinitna Bay and the Johnson River during the 2015 field season encompassed volcanic arc rocks northwest of the Bruin Bay fault system, and Mesozoic forearc basin stratigraphy extending to the Cook Inlet coast. To understand and represent the complexity of the volcanic arc systems in the region, we analyzed ten samples of volcanic rocks, two samples of gabbro sill, and one mafic dike sample for major and minor oxides and trace elements. Although mineralization was not noted in the samples collected for major oxide analysis, findings of interest include: one sample with weak Cr and Ni enrichment, three samples with lightly elevated As, and slight S anomalies (0.37 wt percent and 0.25 wt percent) in samples described as Talkeetna Formation. The Talkeetna Formation sample with 0.37 wt percent S also had elevated Cu (321 ppm) and As (58 ppm). The analytical data tables associated with this report are available in digital format as comma-separated values (CSV) file.
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2015 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Alaska
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Late Triassic mafic to ultramafic intrusions in the Wrangellia terrane are host to magmatic sulfide nickel-copper-cobalt and platinum-group element (PGE) mineralization. DGGS's mineral-resources group carried out a geologic mapping project in the eastern Denali Highway region between Watana Creek and Paxson from July 29 through August 7, 2015. This project is part of a multi-year effort focusing on improving the publicly available geological and geochemical data and assessing the mineral potential of the less-explored extension of the western Wrangellia terrane; other data resulting from this project include geophysical surveys and several geochemical datasets. This program of geologic mapping and rock sampling was conducted as part of the State of Alaska's Strategic and Critical Minerals Assessment project, an initiative designed to evaluate Alaska's potential for rare-earth elements, PGEs, and other similarly supply-challenged resources. Highlights of this project include identification, sampling, and characterization of a broad section of Wrangellia stratigraphy, including Late Triassic ultramafic and mafic intrusions thought to be a part of the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE- and Cu-Ag-mineralized Wrangellia large igneous province. This dataset includes four samples with high copper values (1.6 to 4.62 percent) and elevated silver values (10.15 to 18.25 ppm) and two samples have elevated copper (1,400 and 4,610 ppm); those samples are scattered throughout the area. Two samples from the Caribou Dome area show elevated platinum (0.113 and 0.101 ppm) and palladium (0.141 and 0.193 ppm). The analytical data tables associated with this report are being released in digital format as comma-delimited text (CSV) files.
Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in the Alaska Highway corridor, Mount Hayes, Tanacross, and Nabesna quadrangles, Alaska, in 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2010
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Geologists from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) and the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) carried out geologic field surveys, including bedrock mapping and sampling, in the Alaska Highway Corridor from 2006 through 2010. The fieldwork provides basic information critical to building an understanding of Alaska's geology and is part of a broader, integrated program that includes airborne geophysical surveys, bedrock and surficial mapping, a mineral-resource assessment, a geologic-hazards assessment, and other geological studies. This publication contains descriptive, location, and analytical information for samples collected in the Mount Hayes, Tanacross, and Nabesna quadrangles, Alaska, in the summers of 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Additional analytical data for samples collected in the Mount Hayes Quadrangle in the summers of 2006 and 2007 were published in a separate report. During the field seasons covered by this report, rock samples were collected for geochemical trace-element and whole-rock (major- and minor-oxide and petrogenetically important trace-element) analyses. Rock sample location coordinates are presented in decimal degree latitude and longitude based on the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27) for Alaska. Brief sample descriptions are based principally on field observations with some thin-section details added.
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in the Richardson mining district, Big Delta Quadrangle, Alaska
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During the 2018 field season, geologists from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) conducted geologic mapping and sampling of part of the Richardson mining district southeast of Fairbanks, including parts of the Big Delta B-5 and B-6 quadrangles. The project area has produced approximately 122,000 ounces of gold (Singh and others, 2017), mostly from placer mines, and it includes the Richardson, Tower, and Hilltop lode gold exploration properties. Rock outcrop accounts for much less than one percent of the study area, consequently, many of the rock samples were collected from up to 1-meter-deep pits dug with shovels into rocky colluvial deposits below the surficial loess. Highlights of the geochemical results include 43.3 and 9.77 parts per million (ppm) gold sampled from arsenopyrite-bearing quartz veins at the Hilltop prospect. At the Democrat prospect, formerly the site of small-scale mining, a sample of sulfide-rich material returned 3,790 ppm silver and 4.72 ppm gold. Other samples from the Democrat prospect assayed 6.81 and 5.01 ppm gold. The analytical data tables associated with this report are available in digital format as comma-separated value (CSV) files. All files can be downloaded from the DGGS website (http://doi.org/10.14509/30119).
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in the Richardson mining district, Big Delta Quadrangle, Alaska
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During the 2017 field season, geologists from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) conducted geologic mapping and sampling of part of the Richardson Mining District southeast of Fairbanks, including parts of the Big Delta B-4, B-5, and C-5 quadrangles. The project area is about 30 miles west of the Pogo gold mine and covers the currently active Montecristo and Uncle Sam gold-exploration properties. The goal of DGGS's work in this area is to conduct a mineral-resource assessment and to build an improved understanding of the area's geology and controls on gold mineralization to facilitate industry exploration targeting. This report is based on 17 days of fieldwork completed June 23-July 3, July 18-20, and August 11-13, 2017 by two to seven DGGS geologists. The study area is bound by the Pogo Road to the southeast and the Trans-Alaska Pipeline access road to the southwest (fig. 1); the crew accessed the interior of the study area by helicopter, all-terrain vehicles, and foot. The Richardson area is characterized by moderate-relief hills and boreal spruce and deciduous forest typical of interior Alaska. Loess deposits of variable thickness blanket the area, and deposits of forest-covered eolian sand, including well-formed dune fields, cover the southeastern quadrant of the area along Shaw Creek. Rock outcrop accounts for much less than one percent of the study area, consequently, the majority of rock samples were collected from pits, up to 1-meter-deep, dug with shovels into rocky colluvial deposits below the surficial loess or sand. Highlights of geochemical results include 2.67 parts per million (ppm) gold and 68.4 ppm silver from a float sample collected at the Naosi prospect. An in-place, surface rock sample collected from the Mon prospect area assayed 2.42 ppm gold and 23 ppm silver. Both prospects are part of the Montecristo property. Whole-rock analyses indicate the granitic dikes that are abundant on the Montecristo and Uncle Sam properties are peraluminous granites of arc character. They most closely resemble the Early Cretaceous peraluminous felsic dikes documented in the southeastern Richardson district by Graham (2002); they are less similar (less peraluminous) to the ca. 90 Ma Gold Run intrusion (Graham, 2002) and Birch Lake pluton (Burns and others, 1993). Amphibolite samples are basaltic in composition and have island-arc tholeiite or mid-ocean ridge basalt character, similar to unit MzPza amphibolites in the Salcha River-Pogo area (Werdon and others, 2004). The analytical data tables associated with this report are available in digital format as comma-separated value (CSV) files. Additional details about the organization of information are noted in the accompanying metadata file. All files can be downloaded from the DGGS website (http://doi.org/10.14509/29779).
Major-oxide, minor-oxide, trace-element, and geochemical data from rocks collected in 2010 in the Tolovana mining district, Livengood B-3 and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska
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Mineral-resources personnel from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys carried out a geological field survey, including mapping and sampling near Livengood in the Livengood B-3 and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska from June 10 to June 30, 2010. The fieldwork provides basic information critical to building an understanding of Alaska’s geology and is part of an integrated program of airborne geophysical surveys followed by geological mapping. During 2010, 130 rock samples were collected for geochemical trace-element analysis, and 20 rock samples were collected for whole rock (major- and minor-oxide) analysis. Petrogenetically important trace elements for additional rock samples will be analyzed and published with the final map and report for this area.
Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2008 in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska
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Mineral-resources personnel from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys carried out a geological field survey, including mapping and sampling, in the eastern part of the Bonnifield mining district in the Fairbanks A-1 and A-2, and the Healy D-1 and D-2 quadrangles, Alaska, from June 16 through July 18, 2008. The fieldwork provides basic information critical to building an understanding of Alaska's geology and is part of an integrated program of airborne geophysical surveys followed by geological mapping. Specifically, this work provides geologic context for geophysical surveys conducted in 2006. To represent a typical lithology, igneous or possible meta-igneous samples were collected and analyzed for major- and minor-oxide and petrogenetically important trace elements as a supplement to previously published geochemical data. The analyses were used to determine composition of the samples as well as potential original tectonic setting. Radiometric age analyses from some of these rocks have been published. Interpretation and synthesis of this data has been presented in professional and trade meetings. The analytical tables associated with this data release are available in digital format as comma-separated value (CSV) files.
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected near the Dalton Highway, Yukon River crossing, Alaska
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Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected near the Dalton Highway, Yukon River crossing, Alaska, Raw Data File 2025-29, provides major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected near the Dalton Highway, Yukon River Crossing, Alaska. Geologists from the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) conducted fieldwork between June and July 2016 in the Livengood D-6, C-6, and northern B-6 quadrangles, as part of the Yukon River Crossing Capital Improvement Project. The study area spans about 567 mi2 (1,458 km2) and includes a geologically complex and vulnerable segment of the Trans Alaska Pipeline and Dalton Highway. The project seeks to improve understanding of the local geology and evaluate the potential for slope instability near the Yukon River highway crossing, where a 2012 landslide occurred west of the bridge's south abutment. The team collected igneous and metamorphic rock samples and conducted whole-rock geochemical analyses, including major oxide and trace element concentrations, to define map units and assess lithologic variability relevant to slope stability and infrastructure risk. These data are provided as a Raw Data File under an open end-user license and are available on the DGGS website: http://doi.org/10.14509/31737.
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from the tephra collected on Veniaminof volcano, Alaska
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Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) geologists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) conducted fieldwork at Mount Veniaminof during field excursions between 2001 and 2016. The primary purpose of the fieldwork was geologic investigation of Veniaminof volcano to elucidate its eruptive history and understand its eruptive behavior. Teams of geologists focused on 1) edifice lava flows, 2) flowage deposits (lahars and pyroclastic flows), and 3) tephra-fall deposits. This Raw Data File comprises 61 whole-rock analyses of pumices from Holocene-age tephra deposits collected from 36 field stations on the flanks of Veniaminof volcano in 2001-2004, 2010, and 2016. All but four samples in this report were collected by geologists Kristi Wallace and Chris Waythomas during 1- to 2-week summer fieldwork campaigns. Thomas Miller and Charles Bacon contributed four pumice samples of a young dacite-composition tephra collected in 2001 and 2002. Mount Veniaminof is an ice-clad, basalt-to-dacite stratovolcano topped by an ice-filled caldera 10 km (about 6 mi) in diameter, located 775 km (482 mi) southwest of Anchorage on the Alaska Peninsula. With a volume of approximately 350 km3 (approximately 84 mi3) Veniaminof is one of the largest and most active volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc. Two Holocene caldera-forming eruptions are recorded in extensive pyroclastic-flow deposits around the volcano. Veniaminof has had at least 15 eruptions in the past 200 years, all from the approximately 300-m-high (about 984-ft-high) intracaldera cone and all largely basaltic-basaltic andesite composition, producing small lava flows and minor tephra deposits mostly confined to the caldera boundaries. The most recent explosive eruption was in 2018. Geochemical characterization of tephra deposits is most commonly executed by using glass-phase chemistry rather than whole-rock (bulk) geochemistry. The bulk composition of a tephra may change over fallout distance by eolian fractionation and therefore cannot be used to correlate tephra deposits over long distances. Whole-rock composition is commonly used to characterize juvenile material from flowage deposits (lahars and pyroclastic flows) and lavas. In order to readily compare (correlate) juvenile material from proximal tephra-fall deposits with other proximal deposits, tephra whole-rock analysis is required. This Raw Data File is focused only on whole-rock geochemical analyses of significant coarse-grained tephra deposits exposed on the flanks of Veniaminof volcano for use in correlating tephra deposits across the large volcanic edifice, and with proximal flowage deposits and edifice lava flows. Results of glass geochemistry of Veniaminof tephra and all other whole-rock analyses of samples collected is part of an ongoing study and not included in this report. Files can also be downloaded from the DGGS website (http://doi.org/10.14509/30578) and is also available in .html and .csv from the AVO Geochemical Database (https://avo.alaska.edu/geochem). Sample descriptions, locations, and sample types are included in the analytical data table. Samples collected during this project, including hand sample material, remaining powder from these whole-rock analyses, and partially crushed sample remains are stored at the Alaska Geologic Materials Center or at the USGS Alaska Tephra Laboratory in Anchorage.