The EDS spectra discussed and used to create figures in the MRS journal article "Simulating Electron-Excited Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectra with the NIST DTSA-II Open-Source Software Platform"

The data are presented as the values of the density and temperature of the electrons measured (radio mapping) during the tail crossing of comet Giacobini-Zinner by ISEE-3/ICE as derived from spectroscopy of the thermal noise spectrum. The data was provided to the National Space Science Data Center (NASA/GSFC) by the Principal Investigator of the Radio Mapping Experiment on ISEE-3/ICE, Dr. Jean-Louis Steinberg of the Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France cover the time interval 10:00 - 12:00 UT on September 11, 1985. The time resolution is 54 seconds.

The data are presented as the values of the density and temperature of the electrons measured (radio mapping) during the tail crossing of comet Giacobini-Zinner by ISEE-3/ICE as derived from spectroscopy of the thermal noise spectrum. The data was provided to the National Space Science Data Center (NASA/GSFC) by the Principal Investigator of the Radio Mapping Experiment on ISEE-3/ICE, Dr. Jean-Louis Steinberg of the Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France cover the time interval 10:00 - 12:00 UT on September 11, 1985. The time resolution is 54 seconds.

Rydberg atom-based receivers of modulated radio frequency (RF) fields are promising systems for measurements. These systems are self-calibrating, widely tunable, nearly transparent to RF fields, and can be electrically small. However, the instantaneous bandwidth of current Rydberg atom receivers is typically less than 1 MHz. Using two-photon electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to observe the 56D5/2 Rydberg state in cesium, we measure modulation sidebands on each tooth in a probe optical frequency comb that spans the D2 F=4-F'=5 transition resulting from transmission modulation of the probe beam. This transmission modulation occurs from changes in susceptibility of the room temperature cesium vapor as two RF fields impinge on the atoms. A strong RF local oscillator is resonant with the 56D-57P state and mixes with a weak RF signal field detuned from the RF LO by an intermediate frequency. Using a self-heterodyned electro-optic comb setup, we separate positive and negative sideband amplitudes and compare to an equivalent comb-free system. These data report EIT measurement with the comb system, local spectra around two comb teeth - one within and one outside the EIT line, and normalized minimum detectable RF signal field as a function of RF intermediate frequency used to evaluate the instantaneous bandwidth of the single frequency, positive sideband, and negative sideband datasets.

Supplementary data for the article "Quantum state tracking and control of a single molecular ion in a thermal environment" by Yu Liu, Julian Schmidt, Zhimin Liu, David R. Leibrandt, Dietrich Leibfried, Chin-wen Chou, submitted to Science in 2024. The manuscript describes a quantum state-specific investigation of the molecular state evolution of a single CaH+ ion in a thermal environment. The molecular state can be tracked in real time with single quantum-state resolution and the thermal radiation-induced transitions can be reversed with coherent molecular state manipulation according to the outcomes of state measurements. Results on the transition rates are used to infer the properties of the thermal environment. The data may be used to reproduce the plots shown in the figures.

These data files contain the data for the measured transition frequencies shown in Table I and the traces in Figure 3 of the publication "Frequency-comb spectroscopy on pure quantum states of a single molecular ion," accessible at https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12808. In this publication we use generally applicable quantum-logic techniques to prepare a trapped molecular ion in a single quantum state, drive terahertz rotational transitions with an optical frequency comb, and read out the molecular state non-destructively, leaving the molecule ready for further manipulation. One file contains data For Table 1. In the measurement of rotational transition frequencies, the intensities of the comb beams are varied to characterize the effect of AC Stark shift, while the intensity ratio between the sigma and pi polarized beams are kept at close to 2. The average intensity of the sigma-polarized comb beam is quantified by measuring the resultant Stark shift, fSS_sigma, on the 729 nm transition of the Ca+ ion, with the Ca+ ion where the CaH+ ion would be during rotational spectroscopy experiments. The other file contains data for Figure 3, (a) Spectra for the J = 4 to 2 transition: 40CaH+ is prepared in J = 2, followed by a pulse train from the comb Raman beams probing the J = 2 to J = 4 transition. After the probe pulse train, projective measurements of both initial and final states are performed and the state occupation probability is determined. The probe time is ~1.6 ms. The frequency shows the offset of the Raman difference frequency from the resonant value. (b) Rabi flopping on the J = 4 to J = 2 transition: Starting in J = 4, with the comb Raman pulse detuning set to resonance, the state of the 40CaH+ ion is driven coherently to J = 2 by a pulse train of variable duration from the comb Raman beams. The center wavelength of the frequency comb was ~800 nm for these spectra and Rabi flopping traces. The error bars stand for ±1 standard deviation.

This database provides critical atomic and molecular data needed in order to evaluate the feasibility of using laser cooled and trapped Group II atomic species (Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) for ultra-precise optical clocks or quantum information processing devices.

This data represents processed data from chemical ionization time of flight mass spectrometry instrument used to generate each figure in the manuscript. A data dictionary is included in the dataset. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Mattila, J., J. Krug, W. Roberson, R. Burnette, S. McDonald, P. Virtaranta, J. Offenberg, and W. Linak. Characterizing volatile emissions and combustion by-products from aqueous film-forming foams using online chemical ionization mass spectrometry. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 0, (2024).

This data base contains the rotational spectral lines observed and reported in the open literature for 55 triatomic molecules through June 1976. The isotopic molecular species, assigned quantum numbers, observed frequency, estimated measurement uncertainty and reference are given for each transition reported. In addition to correcting a number of misprints and errors in the literature cited, the spectral lines for approximately 15 molecules have been refit to produce a comprehensive and consistent analysis of all the data extracted from various literature sources. Both measured and predicted transition frequencies are listed for several isotopic forms of HCN, H2O, H2S, and OCS. The derived molecular properties, such as rotational and centrifugal distortion constants, hyperfine structure constants, electric dipole moments, and rotational g-factors are listed with one standard deviation uncertainty for all values.