Determining angle of arrival of radio frequency fields using subwavelength, amplitude-only measurements of standing waves in a Rydberg atom sensor
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Deep subwavelength RF imaging with atomic Rydberg sensors has overcome fundamental limitations of traditionalantennas and enabled ultra-wideband detection of omni-directional time varying fields all in a compactform factor. However, in most applications, Rydberg sensors require the use of a secondary strong RF referencefield to serve as a phase reference. Here, we demonstrate a new type of Rydberg sensor for Angle-of-Arrival(AoA) sensing which utilizes subwavelength imaging of standing wave fields. By placing a metallic plate withinthe Rydberg cell, we can determine the AoA independent of the strength of incoming RF field and without requiringa secondary strong RF phase reference field. We perform precision AoA measurements with a roboticantenna positioning system for 4.2, 5.0, and 5.7 GHz signals and demonstrate a 1.7◦ polar angular resolutionfrom 0◦ to 60◦ AoA and 4.1◦ over all possible angles.
Supplemental data for "Comparison of measured and simulated spin-wave mode spectra of magnetic nanostructures" by H. T. Nembach, R.D. McMichael, M.L. Schneider, J.M. Shaw, T.J. Silva.
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Supplemental data for "Comparison of measured and simulated spin-wave mode spectra of magnetic nanostructures" by H. T. Nembach, R.D. McMichael, M.L. Schneider, J.M. Shaw, T.J. Silva.1) Experimental spectra of approximately elliptical, 100 nm or 200 nm elliptical magnetic structures. 2) SEM images of the magnetic structures 3) Scripts and data used in micromagnetic modeling and simulated measurements of the structures. Experiment: In this work, we prepared two sets of Ni80Fe20 elliptical nanomagnets with nominal long axes lengths (short axes lengths) of 240 nm (200 nm) and 120 nm (100 nm): Thin-film layers of 3 nm Ta/10 nm Ni80Fe20/5 nm Si3N4 were dc-magnetron sputtered onto a sapphire substrate before a 15-nm diamond-like carbon (DLC) layer was deposited via ion-beam deposition in a separate vacuum chamber. The spin wave mode spectra of the magnetization dynamics were measured with a heterodyne magneto-optical microwave microscope (H-MOMM) Simulations: We carried out micromagnetic simulations using the Object Oriented MicroMagnetic Framework (OommF). To determine the shape for modeled nanomagnets, greyscale SEM images of the nanomagnets were converted into binary images using a thresholding algorithm. The original SEM images were given a Gaussian blur over 1.4 nm (3 pixels), rescaled by 25 % and given a secondary blur over 3.8 nm. A threshold value was determined using Otsu's method. The simulated spectra were extracted from impulse response calculations made at an array of applied field values in the experimental range. The modeling also provides the spatial profile of the spin wave modes. The bulk of the data is associated with the micromagnetic modeling. Files include OommF input '.mif' scripts, sample masks, modeling output and python scripts for analysis and plotting, and the resulting figures.
Experimental data, refined configurations, and other necessary input to RMCProfile used in structural refinements reported in the paper "Emergent topological polarization textures in relaxor ferroelectrics" by M. Eremenko, V. Krayzman, S. Gorfman, A. Bosak, H. Y. Playford, P. A. Chater, B. Ravel, W. J. Laws, F. Ye, A. Minelli, B.-X. Wang, Z-G. Ye, M. G. Tucker, I. Levin.
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This zip file contains experimental data, refined configurations, and other necessary input to RMCProfile used in structural refinements reported in the paper "Emergent topological polarization textures in relaxor ferroelectrics" by M. Eremenko, V. Krayzman, S. Gorfman, A. Bosak, H. Y. Playford, P. A. Chater, B. Ravel, W. J. Laws, F. Ye, A. Minelli, B.-X. Wang, Z-G. Ye, M. G. Tucker, I. Levin.