Chemical Exposure Pathway Prediction for Screening and Priority-Setting
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We created a consensus, meta-model using the Systematic Empirical Evaluation of Models framework in which the predictors of exposure were combined by pathway and weighted according to predictive ability for chemical intake rates inferred from human biomonitoring data for 114 chemicals. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Ring, C., J. Arnot, D. Bennett, P. Egeghy, P. Fantke, L. Huang, K. Isaacs, O. Jolliet, K. Phillips, P. Price, H. Shin, J. Westgate, R. Setzer, and J. Wambaugh. Consensus Modeling of Median Chemical Intake for the U.S. Population Based on Predictions of Exposure Pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 53(2): 719-732, (2019).
Nelms Evaluating potential refinements to existing Thresholds of Toxicological Concern (TTC) values for environmentally-relevant compounds
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The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) mandates the US EPA perform risk-based prioritisation of chemicals in commerce and then, for high-priority substances, develop risk evaluations that integrate toxicity data with exposure information. One approach being considered for chemicals with limited chemical-specific toxicity data is a Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC)-to-Exposure ratio. Here, TTC values derived using oral (sub)chronic No Observable (Adverse) Effect Level (NO(A)EL) data from the EPA’s Toxicity Values database (ToxValDB) were compared with published TTC values from Munro et al. (1996). 4554 chemicals with structures present in ToxValDB were assigned into their respective TTC categories using the Toxtree software tool. Chemicals were assigned into the five TTC classes (Cramer structural class I, II, III, containing alerts for genotoxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors). 114 (2.5%) chemicals were determined to be not appropriate for TTC. The TTC values derived from the ToxValDB were similar, but not identical to the Munro TTC values: Cramer I (37.3 compared to 30 ug/kg-day), Cramer II (34.6 compared to 9 ug/kg-day) and Cramer III (3.9 compared to 1.5 ug/kg-day). The 5th percentile values of Cramer classes I and II for the ToxValDB and Munro datasets were not statistically different whereas the class III 5th percentile values were different. Chemical features of the two class III datasets were evaluated to account for the differences in TTC values. The revised Kroes workflow was then applied to a large set of chemicals (~45,000). TTC values derived from this expanded dataset of toxicity values substantiated the original TTC values derived by Munro et al. (1996), reaffirming the utility of TTC as a promising tool in a risk-based prioritisation approach. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Nelms, M., P. Pradeep, and G. Patlewicz. Evaluating potential refinements to existing Thresholds of Toxicological Concern (TTC) values for environmentally-relevant compounds. REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 109: 104505, (2019).
Incorporating human exposure information in a weight of evidence approach to inform design of repeated dose animal studies
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Dataset for "Incorporating human exposure information in a weight of evidence approach to inform design of repeated dose animal studies". This dataset is associated with the following publication: Lowe, K., J. Dawson, K. Phillips, J. Minucci, J. Wambaugh, H. Qian, T. Ramanarayanan, P. Egeghy, B. Ingle, R. Brunner, E. Mendez, M. Embry, and C. Tan. Incorporating human exposure information in a weight of evidence approach to inform design of repeated dose animal studies. REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 127: 105073, (2021).
Development and application of a systematic and quantitative weighting framework to evaluate the quality and relevance of relative potency estimates for dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) for human health risk assessment
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Supplementary data for "Wikoff D, Ring C, DeVito M, Walker N, Birnbaum L, Haws L. Development and application of a systematic and quantitative weighting framework to evaluate the quality and relevance of relative potency estimates for dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) for human health risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Dec;145:105500. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2023.105500. Epub 2023 Oct 21. PMID: 37866700.". This dataset is associated with the following publication: Wikoff, D., C. Ring, M. Devito, N. Walker, L. Birnbaum, and L. Haws. Development and application of a systematic and quantitative weighting framework to evaluate the quality and relevance of relative potency estimates for dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) for human health risk assessment. REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 145: 105500, (2023).