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Thermal metrics: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: ice_duration_days, ice_on_date, ice_off_date, winter_dur_0-4, coef_var_30-60, coef_var_0-30, stratification_onset_yday, stratification_duration, sthermo_depth_mean, peak_temp, gdd_wtr_0c, gdd_wtr_5c, gdd_wtr_10c, bottom_temp_at_strat, schmidt_daily_annual_sum, mean_surf_jas, max_surf_jas, mean_bot_jas, max_bot_jas, mean_surf_jan, max_surf_jan, mean_bot_jan, max_bot_jan, mean_surf_feb, max_surf_feb, mean_bot_feb, max_bot_feb, mean_surf_mar, max_surf_mar, mean_bot_mar, max_bot_mar, mean_surf_apr, max_surf_apr, mean_bot_apr, max_bot_apr, mean_surf_may, max_surf_may, mean_bot_may, max_bot_may, mean_surf_jun, max_surf_jun, mean_bot_jun, max_bot_jun, mean_surf_jul, max_surf_jul, mean_bot_jul, max_bot_jul, mean_surf_aug, max_surf_aug, mean_bot_aug, max_bot_aug, mean_surf_sep, max_surf_sep, mean_bot_sep, max_bot_sep, mean_surf_oct, max_surf_oct, mean_bot_oct, max_bot_oct, mean_surf_nov, max_surf_nov, mean_bot_nov, max_bot_nov, mean_surf_dec, max_surf_dec, mean_bot_dec, max_bot_dec, which are defined below.
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Thermal metrics: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: ice_duration_days, ice_on_date, ice_off_date, winter_dur_0-4, coef_var_30-60, coef_var_0-30, stratification_onset_yday, stratification_duration, sthermo_depth_mean, peak_temp, gdd_wtr_0c, gdd_wtr_5c, gdd_wtr_10c, bottom_temp_at_strat, schmidt_daily_annual_sum, mean_surf_jas, max_surf_jas, mean_bot_jas, max_bot_jas, mean_surf_jan, max_surf_jan, mean_bot_jan, max_bot_jan, mean_surf_feb, max_surf_feb, mean_bot_feb, max_bot_feb, mean_surf_mar, max_surf_mar, mean_bot_mar, max_bot_mar, mean_surf_apr, max_surf_apr, mean_bot_apr, max_bot_apr, mean_surf_may, max_surf_may, mean_bot_may, max_bot_may, mean_surf_jun, max_surf_jun, mean_bot_jun, max_bot_jun, mean_surf_jul, max_surf_jul, mean_bot_jul, max_bot_jul, mean_surf_aug, max_surf_aug, mean_bot_aug, max_bot_aug, mean_surf_sep, max_surf_sep, mean_bot_sep, max_bot_sep, mean_surf_oct, max_surf_oct, mean_bot_oct, max_bot_oct, mean_surf_nov, max_surf_nov, mean_bot_nov, max_bot_nov, mean_surf_dec, max_surf_dec, mean_bot_dec, max_bot_dec, which are defined below.
Temperature data: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: time, wtr_{z}, which are defined below.
Data release: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: Thermal metrics, Spatial data, Temperature data, Model drivers, Model configuration, which are defined below.
Data release: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: Thermal metrics, Spatial data, Temperature data, Model drivers, Model configuration, which are defined below.
Spatial data: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: site_id, Prmnn_I, GNIS_ID, GNIS_Nm, ReachCd, FType, FCode, which are defined below.
Spatial data: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: site_id, Prmnn_I, GNIS_ID, GNIS_Nm, ReachCd, FType, FCode, which are defined below.
Model configuration: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: glm_setup, morphometry, time, output, init_profiles, meteorology, bird_model, inflow, outflow, snowice, which are defined below.
Model configuration: A large-scale database of modeled contemporary and future water temperature data for 10,774 Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes
공공데이터포털
Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures globally. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we modelled daily water temperature profiles for 10,774 lakes in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin for contemporary (1979-2015) and future (2020-2040 and 2080-2100) time periods with climate models based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, the worst-case emission scenario. From simulated temperatures, we derived commonly used, ecologically relevant annual metrics of thermal conditions for each lake. We included all available supporting metadata including satellite and in-situ observations of water clarity, maximum observed lake depth, land-cover based estimates of surrounding canopy height and observed water temperature profiles (used here for validation). This unique dataset offers landscape-level insight into the future impact of climate change on lakes. This data set contains the following parameters: glm_setup, morphometry, time, output, init_profiles, meteorology, bird_model, inflow, outflow, snowice, which are defined below.
Data release: Process-based predictions of lake water temperature in the Midwest US
공공데이터포털

Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures in different ways. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we focused on improving prediction accuracy for daily water temperature profiles in 7,150 lakes in Minnesota and Wisconsin during 1980-2019.

The data are organized into these items:

  1. Spatial data - A lake metadata file, and one shapefile of polygons for all 7,150 lakes in this study (.shp, .shx, .dbf, and .prj files)
  2. Model configurations - Model parameters and metadata used to configure models (1 JSON file, with metadata for each of 7,150 lakes, and one zip file with each lake's glm2.nml file)
  3. Temperature observations - Data formatted as model inputs for training, calibrating, or evaluating temperature models
  4. Model inputs - Data used to drive predictive models (35 zip files with ice-flags; 35 zip files with daily meteorological data)
  5. Prediction data - Predictions calibrated and uncalibrated PB models (35 zip files)
  6. Predicted habitat - Data formatted for ecological use

  7. This study was funded by the Department of the Interior Northeast and North Central Climate Adaptation Science Centers. Access to computing facilities was provided by USGS Core Science Analytics and Synthesis Advanced Research Computing, USGS Yeti Supercomputer (https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D798MJ).

Data release: Process-based predictions of lake water temperature in the Midwest US
공공데이터포털
,Climate change has been shown to influence lake temperatures in different ways. To better understand the diversity of lake responses to climate change and give managers tools to manage individual lakes, we focused on improving prediction accuracy for daily water temperature profiles in 7,150 lakes in Minnesota and Wisconsin during 1980-2019. The data are organized into these items: