Preliminary digital data for a 3-layer geologic model of the conterminous United States using land surface, top of bedrock, and top of basement (ver. 1.1, April 2025)
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This digital dataset compiles a 3-layer geologic model of the conterminous United States by mapping the altitude of three surfaces: land surface, top of bedrock, and top of basement. These surfaces are mapped through the compilation and synthesis of published stratigraphic horizons from numerous topical studies. The mapped surfaces create a 3-layer geologic model with three geomaterials-based subdivisions: unconsolidated to weakly consolidated sediment; layered consolidated rock strata that constitute bedrock, and crystalline basement, consisting of either igneous, metamorphic, or highly deformed rocks. Compilation of subsurface data from published reports involved standard techniques within a geographic information system (GIS) including digitizing contour lines, gridding the contoured data, sampling the resultant grids at regular intervals, and attribution of the dataset. However, data compilation and synthesis is highly dependent on the definition of the informal terms “bedrock” and “basement”, terms which may describe different ages or types of rock in different places. The digital dataset consists of a single polygon feature class which contains an array of square polygonal cells that are 2.5 km m in x and y dimensions. These polygonal cells multiple attributes including x-y location, altitude of the three mapped layers at each x-y location, the published data source from which each surface altitude was compiled, and an attribute that allows for spatially varying definitions of the bedrock and basement units. The spatial data are linked through unique identifiers to non-spatial tables that describe the sources of geologic information and a glossary of terms used to describe bedrock and basement type.
Digital data for U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1300, wilderness mineral potential, volumes 1 and 2
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This data release includes digital geographic information system (GIS) data which was extracted from the U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1300, volumes 1 and 2. Included are 14 shapefiles comprised of points, lines, and polygons representing the items shown in the page size figures from the reports, and one .lyrx symbology file for use in ArcGIS Pro. Also included are 364 georeferenced images of the report figures, 332 of which are figures for individual study areas, from which the shapefiles were digitized, and 32 of which are state index maps. The georeferenced images are named with the figure number or state name, and page number from the source report. Features represented in the shapefiles include figure map extents, study areas, assessment potential areas, deposits, occurrences, mines, drill holes, wells, springs, volcanic features, sample sites, geology, and geologic structures that were shown in the report figures. The .lyrx file is included to assist in the symbolizing of the geologic structures line shapefile. The data digitized from the georeferenced figures were assumed correct, and very little accuracy checking was completed.
Spatial data from An Inventory of U.S. Geological Survey Three-Dimensional Geologic Models, Volume 1, 2004–2022
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Within the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), three-dimensional (3D) geologic models are created as part of geologic framework studies, to support energy, minerals, or water resource assessments, and to inform geologic hazard assessments. Such models are often used within the organization as digital input into process and predictive models. 3D geological modeling typically supports research and project work within a specific part of the USGS – called Mission Areas – and as a result, 3D modeling activities are decentralized and model results are released on a project-by-project basis. This digital data release inventories and catalogs, for the first time, 3D geological models constructed by the USGS across all Mission Areas. This inventory assembles in catalog form the spatial locations and salient characteristics of previously published USGS 3D geological models. This inventory covers the time period from 2004, the date of the earliest published model through 2022. This digital dataset contains spatial extents of the 3D geologic models as polygon features that are attributed with unique identifiers that link the spatial data to nonspatial tables that define the data sources used and describe various aspects of each published model. The nonspatial DataSources table includes full citation and URL address for both published model reports and any digital model data released as a separate publication. The nonspatial ModelAttributes table classifies the type of model, using several classification schemes, identifies the model purpose and originating agency, and describes the spatial extent, depth, and number of layers included in each model. A tabular glossary defines terms used in the dataset. A tabular data dictionary describes the entity and attribute information for all attributes of the geospatial data and the accompanying nonspatial tables.