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EnviroAtlas - PRISM 30-Year Normal Annual Precipitation and Minimum and Maximum Temperature for Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (1971–2000)
This annual data was accessed from the PRISM project website (https://prism.oregonstate.edu/normals_other/public/pacisl/grids/) and has a spatial resolution of 3 arcsec (80 m). The three climatic variables included in the dataset are total precipitation (inches), maximum temperature (degrees Fahrenheit), and minimum temperature (degrees Fahrenheit). PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University used climate observations from monitoring stations and interpolated to a gridded format using the PRISM model (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). Interpolation was trained using a DEM (digital elevation model) to improve performance in mountainous regions. The PRISM temperature data were originally reported in °C but were converted to °F. The PRISM precipitation data were originally reported in millimeters but were converted to inches. For this project, Guam and CNMI domains were merged into one spatial domain using the "Mosaic to New Raster" tool in ArcGIS Pro. This dataset was produced by the US EPA to support research and online mapping activities related to EnviroAtlas. EnviroAtlas (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas) allows the user to interact with a web-based, easy-to-use, mapping application to view and analyze multiple ecosystem services for the contiguous United States. The dataset is available as downloadable data (https://edg.epa.gov/data/Public/ORD/EnviroAtlas) or as an EnviroAtlas map service. Additional descriptive information about each attribute in this dataset can be found in its associated EnviroAtlas Fact Sheet (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas/enviroatlas-fact-sheets). From Original PRISM Metadata (https://prism.oregonstate.edu/normals_other/public/pacisl/metadata/): Abstract: This data set contains spatially gridded average monthly and annual precipitation and temperature for the climatological period 1971–2000. Distribution of the point measurements to a spatial grid was accomplished using the PRISM model, developed by Chris Daly of the PRISM Group, OSU. Purpose: Display and/or analyses requiring spatially distributed monthly or annual precipitation and temperature for the climatological period 1971–2000 Supplementary Information: There are many methods of interpolating climate from monitoring stations to grid points. Some provide estimates of acceptable accuracy in flat terrain, but few have been able to adequately explain the extreme, complex variations in climate that occur in mountainous regions. Significant progress in this area has been achieved through the development of PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM is an analytical model that uses point data for a 30 yr climatological average (e.g. 1971- 2000 average) and an underlying grid such as a digital elevation model (DEM) to generate gridded estimates of monthly and annual precipitation and temperature (as well as other climatic parameters). PRISM is well suited to regions with mountainous terrain, because it incorporates a conceptual framework that addresses the spatial scale and pattern of orographic processes. Grids were modeled on a monthly basis. Annual grids of temperature were produced by averaging the monthly grids, and summing for precipitation. Reports and papers on PRISM can be obtained from the PRISM Group website Completeness Report: Point estimates of precipitation and temperature originated from some or all of the following sources: 1) National Weather Service (NWS) Cooperative (COOP) stations, 2) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOTEL, 3) United States Forest Service (USFS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) RAWS Stations, 4) Bureau of Reclemation (AGRIMET) stations, 5) California Data Exchange Center (CDEC) stations, 6) Storage guages, 7) NRCS Snowcourse stations, 8) Other State and local station networks, 9) Estimated station data, 10) Canadian stations, 11) Upper air stations, and 12) NWS/Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Automated surface observation
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Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: INVERT (Invertebrate Polygons)
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This data set contains sensitive biological resource data for intertidal-, reef-, and mangrove-associated invertebrate species in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Vector polygons in this data set represent invertebrate concentration areas. Species-specific abundance, seasonality, status, life history, and source information are stored in relational data tables (described below) designed to be used in conjunction with this spatial data layer.This data set comprises a portion of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources.
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: WETLANDS (Wetland Polygons)
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This data set contains vector polygons representing the coastal wetland habitats for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands classified according to the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) classification system. This data set comprises a portion of the ESI data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources. See also the ESI (ESI Shoreline Types \x96 Lines) data layer, part of the larger Guam and Northern Mariana Islands ESI database, for additional coastal habitatinformation.
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: INDEX (Index Polygons)
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This data set contains vector polygons representing the boundaries of all hardcopy cartographic products produced as part of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. This data set comprises a portion of the ESI data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources.
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: HABITATS (Habitat Polygons)
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This data set contains sensitive biological resource data for benthic marine habitats and plants in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Vector polygons in this data set represent benthic marine habitats (e.g. coral reefs, seagrass) and sensitive/rare plant distribution. Species-specific abundance, seasonality, status, life history, and source information are stored in relational data tables (described below) designed to be used in conjunction with this spatial data layer. See also the BENTPT (Benthic Points) data layer, part of the larger Guam and Northern Mariana Islands ESI database, for additional benthic habitat information.The HABITATS data set comprises a portion of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources.
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: BENTPT (Benthic Points)
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This data set contains sensitive biological resource data for Coral Areas of Special Significance (CASS) and Seagrass Areas of Special Significance (SASS) in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Vector points in this data set represent CASS and SASS areas that should be highly prioritized for protection following spills due to various reasons (e.g. species diversity, abundance of soft coral species, high percent cover, sensitive habitat for fish/invertebrates, having structure-building potential that may lead to high diversity/high cover in the future, etc.).This data set comprises a portion of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources.
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ESI: MGT (Management Area Polygons)
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This data set contains geographical boundary information for National Park Service properties, wildlife refuges, and other management areas in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Vector polygons in this data set represent the management areas. Location-specific type and source information is stored in relational data tables (described below) designed to be used in conjunction with this spatial data layer.This data set comprises a portion of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources. See also the SOCECON (Socioeconomic Resource Points) data layer, part of the larger Guam and Northern Mariana Islands ESI database, for additional human-use information.
Monthly Satellite-Estimated Precipitation Reports for the Republic of the Marshall Islands (ver. 2.1, January 2025)
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The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a nation of more than thirty low-lying atolls and islands, most of which are inhabited, dispersed across an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) over 770,000 square miles in the tropical central North Pacific Ocean. Monitoring environmental conditions for potential drought risk is challenging in such a dispersed Island nation, and current drought hazard products provide generalities regarding conditions on a broad geographic scale. A team of USGS scientists and managers of natural resources and natural hazards in the RMI used IMERG (Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM) satellite estimates of precipitation to develop content and a template for timely monthly reporting of precipitation for 23 inhabited atolls and islands in the RMI. The team finalized report content and layout in December 2022, and updated the report layout in August 2024. The reports are available here.
EnviroAtlas - Precipitation 1950 - 2099 for the Conterminous United States
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The EnviroAtlas Climate Scenarios were generated from NASA Earth Exchange (NEX) Downscaled Climate Projections (NEX-DCP30) ensemble averages (the average of over 30 available climate models) for each of the four representative concentration pathways (RCP) for the contiguous U.S. at 30 arc-second (approx. 800 m2) spatial resolution. NEX-DCP30 mean monthly precipitation rate for the 4 RCPs (2.6, 4.5, 6.0, 8.5) were organized by season (Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall) and annually for the years 2006 – 2099. Additionally, mean monthly precipitation rate for the ensemble average of all historic runs is organized similarly for the years 1950 – 2005. This dataset was produced by the US EPA to support research and online mapping activities related to EnviroAtlas. EnviroAtlas (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas) allows the user to interact with a web-based, easy-to-use, mapping application to view and analyze multiple ecosystem services for the contiguous United States. The dataset is available as downloadable data (https://cds.nccs.nasa.gov/nex/) or as an EnviroAtlas map service. Additional descriptive information about each attribute in this dataset can be found in its associated EnviroAtlas Fact Sheet (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas/enviroatlas-fact-sheets).