Geodatabase of the available top and bottom surface datasets that represent the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas
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This geodatabase contains the spatial datasets that represent the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system in the States of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Included are: (1) polygon extents; datasets that represent the aquifer system extent, the entire extent subdivided into subareas or subunits, and any polygon extents of special interest (no data available, areas underlying other aquifers, anomalies, for example), (2) raster datasets for the altitude of each aquifer subarea or subunit, (3) altitude, and/or if applicable, thickness contours used to generate the surface rasters, (4) georeferenced images of the figures that were digitized to create the altitude or thickness contours. The images and digitized contours are supplied for reference. The extent of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system encompasses all subunits. It is delineated from the linework of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system extent and outcrop maps of the U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 730-E (USGS HA 730-E) , available at http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/NatlAqCode-reflist.html. Included are the "no data available" extent polygons where there were no altitude data available for the bottom surface of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system. These were digitized from USGS HA-730-E, figure 81, and U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4116 (USGS WRIR 85-4116), plate 9, and U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Paper 91-4071 (USGS WRIR 91-4071), plate 1. The Edwards-Trinity aquifer system has three aquifer subunits, but for the purposes of this geodatabase only the ultimate top and bottom surface rasters are published. The altitudes for the top surface raster are from georeferenced images of altitude contours from USGS HA-730-E, figures 84, 98 and 114, and USGS WRIR 85-4116, plate 8. In the areas where the Edwards-Trinity top surface underlies the Pecos River alluvial aquifer (USGS HA 730-E, Pecos River Basin alluvial aquifer), and the High Plains aquifer (see USGS HA 730-E, High Plains aquifer), the altitude of the bottom those two aquifers is the top of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system. The altitudes of the bottom surface raster are from georeferenced images of altitude contours from USGS HA-730-E figure 81, USGS WRIR 85-4116 plate 9, and USGS WRIR 91-4071 plate 1. The altitude contours were interpolated into surface rasters within a GIS using tools that create hydrologically correct surfaces from contour data, derives the altitude from the thickness (depth from the land surface) if necessary, and merges the subareas into a single surface. The primary tool was "Topo to Raster" used in ArcGIS, ArcMap, Esri 2014. ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2 Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
Geospatial Dataset of the Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers within Hays County, Texas at 1:24,000 scale
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The Texas Water Development Board classifies the karstic Edwards and Trinity aquifers as major sources of water in south-central Texas. To effectively manage the water resources in the area, detailed maps and descriptions of the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphic units of the aquifers outcropping in Hays County, Tex. are needed. In 2016 and 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority, mapped the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within Hays County, Tex. at 1:24,000 scale. These digital data accompany Clark, A.K., Pedraza, D.E., and Morris, R.R., 2018, Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within Hays County, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3418, pamphlet XX p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3418.
Geospatial dataset for the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within Hays County, Texas, at 1:24,000 scale
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The karstic Edwards and Trinity aquifers are classified as major sources of water in south-central Texas by the Texas Water Development Board, and both are classified as major aquifers by the State of Texas. The Edwards and Trinity aquifers developed because of the original depositional history of the carbonate limestone and dolomite rocks that contain them, and the primary and secondary porosity, diagenesis, fracturing, and faulting that modified the porosity, permeability, and transmissivity of each aquifer and of the geologic units separating the aquifers. Previous studies such as those by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA) have mapped the geology, hydrostratigraphy, and structure in these areas at various scales. The purpose of this data release is to present the data that were collected and compiled to describe the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy within Hays County, Texas in order to help water managers, water purveyors, and local residents better understand and manage water resources. The scope of the larger work and this accompanying data release is focused on the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the outcrops and hydrostratigraphy of the rocks that contain the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within Hays County, Texas. These digital data are a revision to a previous publication of the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers that was completed in 2018 within Hays County, Texas. These digital data accompany USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3540 (Clark and others, 2025), which supersedes USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3418.