Spring 2002 CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2001 Spring CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2006 Winter CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2008 Winter CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2000 Spring CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2004 Spring CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

California Current Ecosystem (CCE) Survey. The Jordan conducted operations in the Southern California Bight as well as occupying stations north of Point Conception up to Monterey Bay. The CCE Survey was conducted as a two ship synoptic survey of the western US coast of North America. The NOAA vessel Miller Freeman conducted similar operations over the northern section of the CCE during the same period.

2007 Spring CalCOFI. The California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) are a unique partnership of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries Service and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The organization was formed in 1949 to study the ecological aspects of the sardine population collapse off California. Today our focus has shifted to the study of the marine environment off the coast of California, the management of its living resources, and monitoring the indicators of El Nino and climate change. CalCOFI conducts quarterly cruises off southern and central California, collecting a suite of hydrographic and biological data on station and underway. Data collected at depths down to 500 m include: temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorophyll, transmissometer, PAR, C14 primary productivity, phytoplankton biodiversity, zooplankton biomass, and zooplankton biodiversity.

2008 Summer CCE. The California Current Ecosystem Survey (CCES) was a two ship synoptic survey of the western U.S. coast of North America. The first survey (using the NOAA Ships David Starr Jordan, DSJ, and Miller Freeman, MF) was conducted in spring (MF working north to south from April 1 – May 3 and DSJ working south to north from March 24 – May 1, 2008). The second survey using only the David Starr Jordan extended the survey into the summer season (DSJ working north to south from July 6 – August 20, 2008), repeating most of the transect lines of the April survey, and applying the same methodologies. Although the primary objective was to collect data required for the biomass estimate of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax), additional data were collected to describe the pelagic ecosystem across a range of trophic levels.

California Current Ecosystem Survey 2006. The 2006 California Current Ecosystem Survey used two vessels: the NOAA FSV Oscar Dyson and the NOAA FRV David Starr Jordan. The plan was for the FSV Oscar Dyson was to survey the northern part and the FRV David Starr Jordan to survey the southern part using identical methods. However, equipment failures prevented trawling operations on the FRV David Starr Jordan, and trawling was only conducted from the FSV Oscar Dyson and the survey plan of the FSV Oscar Dyson was extended to cover the entire West Coast down to San Diego, California. Both vessels collected water samples from a CTD-rosette, ichthyoplankton samples from plankton nets and meteorological data from weather station sensors at prescribed and adhoc stations. At some of these and other locations, surface trawls were collected during night from the FSV Oscar Dyson. Underway operations on each ship included operating a continuous underway fish egg sampler (CUFES), an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), multiple-frequency split-beam echosounders and a multi-beam echosounder. Daytime underway operations included bird and mammal observations. The acoustic surveys were accomplished using Simrad EK60 split-beam echosounders. Four echosounders were operated on the David Starr Jordan at 38, 70, 120 and 200 kHz, and five were operated on the Oscar Dyson at 18, 38, 70, 120 and 200 kHz. Each 5 echosounder was calibrated prior to the survey using the standard sphere method.