The study was conducted within a mode-water anticyclonic eddy during the 2021 EXport Processes in the Ocean from RemoTe Sensing (EXPORTS) field campaign in the Northeast Atlantic. The main goal of this project was to quantify biological pump by tracking a long-lived, retentive eddy. The sampling strategy leveraged the retentive nature of the anticyclonic eddy in a Lagrangian framework, integrating multidisciplinary measurements from both autonomous and ship-based platforms.

NEFSC 2009 Atlantic Herring Acoustic/Midwater Trawl Survey (DE0910, EK500). The NEFSC Atlantic herring acoustic survey is a fisheries independent survey that provides scientific data for Atlantic herring assessments in the U.S. mid-Atlantic and New England regions. The survey is conducted in the fall on pre-spawning and spawning herring primarily in the Georges Bank region, but with other historical sites in the Gulf of Maine surveyed. The survey is a systematic design with parallel transects oriented perpendicular to bathymetric features. Midwater trawl sites are selected on an ad hoc basis to sample acoustic backscatter attributed to Atlantic herring as well as backscatter by other organisms. The primary gear is multifrequency Simrad echosounders, but midwater trawl, CTD, and a host of other scientific sensor data are collected ancillary to the acoustic data.

NEFSC 2006 Atlantic Herring Acoustic/Midwater Trawl Survey (DE0615, EK500). The NEFSC Atlantic herring acoustic survey is a fisheries independent survey that provides scientific data for Atlantic herring assessments in the U.S. mid-Atlantic and New England regions. The survey is conducted in the fall on pre-spawning and spawning herring primarily in the Georges Bank region, but with other historical sites in the Gulf of Maine surveyed. The survey is a systematic design with parallel transects oriented perpendicular to bathymetric features. Midwater trawl sites are selected on an ad hoc basis to sample acoustic backscatter attributed to Atlantic herring as well as backscatter by other organisms. The primary gear is multifrequency Simrad echosounders, but midwater trawl, CTD, and a host of other scientific sensor data are collected ancillary to the acoustic data.

NEFSC 2004 Atlantic Herring Acoustic/Midwater Trawl Survey (DE0413, EK500). The NEFSC Atlantic herring acoustic survey is a fisheries independent survey that provides scientific data for Atlantic herring assessments in the U.S. mid-Atlantic and New England regions. The survey is conducted in the fall on pre-spawning and spawning herring primarily in the Georges Bank region, but with other historical sites in the Gulf of Maine surveyed. The survey is a systematic design with parallel transects oriented perpendicular to bathymetric features. Midwater trawl sites are selected on an ad hoc basis to sample acoustic backscatter attributed to Atlantic herring as well as backscatter by other organisms. The primary gear is multifrequency Simrad echosounders, but midwater trawl, CTD, and a host of other scientific sensor data are collected ancillary to the acoustic data.

NEFSC Apex Predators Longline Survey (DE0407, EK500). The fishery independent survey of Atlantic large and small coastal sharks is conducted bi-annually in U.S. waters. Its primary objective is to conduct a standardized, systematic survey of the shark populations off the U.S. Atlantic coast to provide unbiased indices of relative abundance for species inhabiting the waters from Florida to the Mid-Atlantic. This survey also provides an opportunity to tag sharks with conventional and electronic tags as part of the NEFSC Cooperative Shark Tagging Program, inject with OTC for age validation studies, and to collect biological samples and data used in analyses of life history characteristics (age, growth, reproductive biology, trophic ecology, etc.) and other research of sharks in U.S. coastal waters including the collection of morphometric data for size conversions. The time series of abundance indices from this survey is critical to the evaluation of coastal Atlantic shark species.

Northern Right Whale Survey (DE0306, EK500). The right whale and cetacean survey primarily focuses on right whales in the coastal and continental shelf areas, with the following objectives: 1) Develop a better understanding of right whale habitat use and site fidelity for abundance and monitoring of critical areas, 2) Determine the distribution and relative abundance of plankton and prey species, 3) When possible, collect identification photographs and biopsy samples.

NEFSC 2004 Deepwater Biodiversity (DE0408, EK500). The primary objective is to collect fish, cephalopod, and crustacean specimens from the bottom and midwaters at maximum depths possible with available trawl wire. These collections will be used for tissue samples, photographs of freshly collected specimens and systematic characters, and voucher specimens in museum collections at the National Museum of Natural History, Peabody Museum, the Museum of Comparative Zoology, and the Delaware Museum of Natural History. These collections and observations contribute to ongoing research on biodiversity of deepwater nekton and other megafauna in the western North Atlantic. Additionally, the cruise will provide educational experience in deep-sea biology to students several institutions.

California Current Ecosystem Survey 2006. The 2006 California Current Ecosystem Survey used two vessels: the NOAA FSV Oscar Dyson and the NOAA FRV David Starr Jordan. The plan was for the FSV Oscar Dyson was to survey the northern part and the FRV David Starr Jordan to survey the southern part using identical methods. However, equipment failures prevented trawling operations on the FRV David Starr Jordan, and trawling was only conducted from the FSV Oscar Dyson and the survey plan of the FSV Oscar Dyson was extended to cover the entire West Coast down to San Diego, California. Both vessels collected water samples from a CTD-rosette, ichthyoplankton samples from plankton nets and meteorological data from weather station sensors at prescribed and adhoc stations. At some of these and other locations, surface trawls were collected during night from the FSV Oscar Dyson. Underway operations on each ship included operating a continuous underway fish egg sampler (CUFES), an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), multiple-frequency split-beam echosounders and a multi-beam echosounder. Daytime underway operations included bird and mammal observations. The acoustic surveys were accomplished using Simrad EK60 split-beam echosounders. Four echosounders were operated on the David Starr Jordan at 38, 70, 120 and 200 kHz, and five were operated on the Oscar Dyson at 18, 38, 70, 120 and 200 kHz. Each 5 echosounder was calibrated prior to the survey using the standard sphere method.

NEFSC 2002 Surfclam and Ocean Quahog Survey (DE0206, EK500). The 2002 region-wide survey for Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima) and Ocean Quahog (Arctica islandica) was conducted in continental shelf waters, from Delmarva Peninsula to Georges Bank aboard the FRV DELAWARE II. The survey, conducted by the NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center, provides indices of abundance and recruitment for both species. In addition, tows were made at 25 non-random sites during the survey to support on-going scientific studies.

NEFSC 2005 Atlantic Herring Acoustic/Midwater Trawl Survey (DE0512, EK500). The NEFSC Atlantic herring acoustic survey is a fisheries independent survey that provides scientific data for Atlantic herring assessments in the U.S. mid-Atlantic and New England regions. The survey is conducted in the fall on pre-spawning and spawning herring primarily in the Georges Bank region, but with other historical sites in the Gulf of Maine surveyed. The survey is a systematic design with parallel transects oriented perpendicular to bathymetric features. Midwater trawl sites are selected on an ad hoc basis to sample acoustic backscatter attributed to Atlantic herring as well as backscatter by other organisms. The primary gear is multifrequency Simrad echosounders, but midwater trawl, CTD, and a host of other scientific sensor data are collected ancillary to the acoustic data.