,The incident locations represented are approximated and not the actual location of the incident (or individuals residence). A computer generated randomized distance adjustment is applied to each incident location to ensure data are anonymous. This approximated location data is also shown on the dashboard.,,The following documents what data are collected and why they are being collected. Additional variables will be added to the dashboard in the next phase.,Opioid Abuse Probable,A call may be coded as “opioid abuse probable” for many reasons, such as,,,,,,“Opioid abuse probable” is determined by Tempe Fire Medical Rescue Department’s Emergency medical technicians and paramedics on scene at the time of the incident.,Narcan/Naloxone Given,“Narcan/Naloxone Given” refers to whether the medication Narcan/Naloxone was given to patients who exhibited signs or symptoms of a potential opioid overdose or to patients who fall within treatment protocols that require Narcan/Naloxone to be given. Narcan/Naloxone are the same medication with Narcan being the trade name and Naloxone being the generic name for the medication. Narcan is the reversal medication used by medical providers for opioid overdoses.,Groups,“Groups” are used to determine if there are specific populations that have an increase in opioid abuse.,,,,Gender,Patient gender is documented as male or female when crews are able to obtain this information from the patient. There are some circumstances where this information is not readily determined and the patient is unable to communicate with our crews. In these circumstances, crews may document unknown/unable to determine.,

Raw data on drug consumption levels monitored by wastewater analysis. Sampling occurs every two months. Consumption levels are expressed in doses in the accompanying report for Stimulants (cocaine, MDMA and methamphetamine), Opioids (morphine, codeine, methadone, oxycodone, fentanyl and heroin), Cannabis (THC), and Nicotine. Anabasine (a tobacco-specific alkaloid that allows us to differentiate between cigarettes and other nicotine-containing products such as patches, e-cigarettes, etc) consumption levels are expressed in number of cigarettes. Alcohol consumption levels are expressed as standard drinks. Bi-monthly reports of these data can be found on the SA Health website.

The Drug Market Intervention (DMI) has been identified as a promising practice for disrupting overt-drug markets, reducing the crime and disorder associated with drug sales, and improving police-community relations. Montgomery County, Maryland; Flint, Michigan; Guntersville, Alabama; Lake County, Indiana; Jacksonville, Florida; New Orleans, Louisiana; and Roanoke, Virginia applied for and received DMI training and technical assistance from Michigan State University in 2010 and 2011. This study followed the seven sites that were trained in the program to determine how the program was implemented, how the DMI affected the targeted drug market, whether the program affected crime and disorder, whether the program improved police-community relations, and how much the program cost.

❍ 국민생활 과제인 쓰레기 무단투기 문제, 쓰레기 무단 투기 단속 및 처리의 효율화를 통한 중장기적 전략 수립 및 빅데이터 기반의 민원 발생 분포의 효율적인 파악과 관리를 위한 분석을 지원하고자 한다.❍ 쓰레기 무단투기 상습 ‧ 다발 지역의 지역별 특성 파악을 통해 무단투기 확산 방지 및 민원 선제 대응 계획 수립을 위한 판단근거로 활용하기 위함이다. 또한 쓰레기 무단투기 상습·다발 발생지역 유형별 맞춤형 정책 수립 및 쓰레기 무단투기 발생지역과 쓰레기 수고 차량 경로 비교를 통해 쓰레기 무단투기 상습·다발 중점 관리 지역을 제안하는 것에 목표를 두고 있다.❍ 쓰레기 민원데이터의 민원 건수 데이터를 이용하여 다발지역을 도출하고 격자별 민원 발생 빈도를 이용하여 상습지역을 도출한다. 다발지역과 상습지역을 이용하여 특별관리지역을 도출하고, 그에 따른 대응방안을 제시한다.❍ 쓰레기 민원데이터의 발생장소의 주소데이터를 공간화(지오코딩)한다. 민원 건수를 활용하여 쓰레기 민원 다발지역을 도출하고, 격자별 쓰레기 무단투기 발생 빈도를 활용하여 쓰레기 민원 상습지역을 도출한다. 다발지역과 상습지역을 활용하여 특별관리지역을 도출하고 발생 원인에 따른 맞춤형 대응방안을 제시한다.

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