The Geospatial Fabric is a dataset of spatial modeling units for use within the National Hydrologic Model that covers the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, and most major river basins that flow in from Canada. This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release consists of the geospatial fabric features and other related datasets created to expand the National Hydrologic Model to Hawaii. This page contains data and information related to the GIS features of the Geospaital Fabric for National Hydrologic Model, Hawaii domain. An Open Geospatial Consortium geopackage (GF_20.gpkg) contains 4 feature layers (layer names in parentheses): points of interest (poi), a stream network (nsegment), aggregated catchments (catchment), and hydrologic repsonse units (nhru). Features were derived from NHDPlus, version 2.0, and several hydroclimatic datasets representing domain-specific processes and key drainage basins within the Hawaii. All data cover the National Hydrologic Model's (NHM) Hawaiin domain. The NHM is a modeling infrastructure consisting of three main parts: 1) an underlying geospatial fabric of modeling units (hydrologic response units and stream segments) with an associated parameter database, 2) a model input data archive, and 3) a repository of the physical model simulation code bases (Regan and others, 2014). The pois represent hydro locations and points on the network. Segments are connected by the pois and are used to route streamflow and characterize upstream watershed conditions. The HRUs represent the spatial modeling units at which most of the physical processes (such as precipitation, runoff, evapotranspiration, and infiltration) are simulated. Some HRUs are connected to a corresponding segment, and may represent left and right-bank areas of each stream segment. See Regan and others (2018) and entities and attributes for more information.

This metadata record documents a set of 116 comma delimited files and a data dictionary describing the inputs for the U.S. Geological Survey Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) which is used to drive the National Hydrologic Model (NHM) for the Hawaiian domain. The National Hydrologic Model database contains parameters for hydrologic response units (HRUs) and stream segments needed to run the NHM. These parameters are generated using python scripts to process input datasets such as digital elevation models, soil maps, and land cover classifications. Many of the parameters were left at their default model value as they would need to be calibrated as part of the PRMS model development process. Please refer to the Supplemental Information and the Process Description elements of this metadata record for more details on the source datasets and scripts used to generate these parameters.

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) metadata record consists of 17 different spatial layers in GeoTIFF format for the Hawaii. They are: 1) average water capacity (awc.zip), 2) percent sand (sand.zip), 3) percent silt (silt.zip), 4) percent clay (clay.zip), 5) soil texture (TEXT_PRMS.zip), 6) land use/land cover (LULC.zip), 7) snow values (snow.zip), 8) summer rain values (SRain.zip), 9) winter rain values (WRain.zip), 10) leaf presence values (keep.zip), 11) leaf loss values (loss.zip), 12) percent tree canopy (CNPY.zip), 13) percent impervious surface (imperv.zip), 14) snow depletion curve numbers (CV_INT.zip), 15) rooting depth (RootDepth.zip), 16) permeability values (Lithology_exp_Konly_Project.zip), and 17) water bodies. All data cover the National Hydrologic Model's (NHM) version 1.1 Alaskan domain. The NHM is a modeling infrastructure consisting of three main parts: 1) an underlying geospatial fabric of modeling units (hydrologic response units and stream segments) with an associated parameter database, 2) a model input data archive, and 3) a repository of the physical model simulation code bases (Regan and others, 2014). The NHM has been used for a variety of applications since its initial development.The 250-meter (m) raster data sets for soils are derived from the OpenGeoHub's LandGIS data (Hengl, 2018). The 30-meter raster of land use and land cover data are a simplified re-classification version of the North American Land-Change Monitoring System (NALCMS, Latifovic and others, 2012) data following the guidance and crosswalk table (CrossWalk.xslx) in Viger and Leavesley (2007). This layer was used to derive rasters representing dominant vegetative cover type, snow, summer and winter rain interception values, leaf cover and loss, and rooting depth. The impervious data was compiled from the Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) Dataset from Landsat, v1 (NASA, 2010). The tree canopy data was compiled from MOD44B MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006, (Carroll and others, 2017). The snow depletion data was compiled from data by Liston and others (2009) and further processed using methods provided in a snow depletion table (SDC.xslx) by Sexstone and others (2020). All file formats are in GeoTIFF (Geograhpic Tagged Imaged Format).

The Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling (Viger and Bock, 2014; Bock and others, 2020) is a dataset of hydrographic features and spatial data designed for use within the National Hydrologic Model that covers the conterminous United States (CONUS), Hawaii, and most major river basins that flow in from Canada. This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release consists of the geospatial fabric features and other related spatial datasets created to expand the National Hydrologic Model to Alaska. These datasets are found as child items to this landing page: 1) Data Layers for the Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, Alaska Domain, 2) GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Features of the Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, Alaska Domain, 3) Parameter Database for the National Hydrologic Modeling, Alaska Domain, and 4) Topographic derivative datasets for the Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, Alaska Domain. See each item for more details.

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release consists of two hydrographic datasets with spatial modeling units, two sets of spatial data consistent with the National Hydrologic Model (NHM) Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling (abbreviated within this document as GFv1, Viger and Bock, 2014), and a database of 118 parameters used to run the NHM . These datasets are found as subpages to this landing page as 1) the GIS (geographic information system) features of the United States-Canada Transboundary Geospatial Fabric (TGF, added 08/04/2020), 2) the GIS features of the Geospatial Fabric v1.1 (GFv1.1 or v1_1, added 08/04/2020) which is an update to the GF and includes the TGF, 3) Topographic derivative datasets for the United States-Canada transboundary Geospatial Fabric (added 10/28/2020), 4) Data Layers for the National Hydrologic Model, version 1.1, and 5) National Hydrologic Model's United States-Canada Transboundary Geospatial Fabric Parameter Database (added 11/10/2021). See subpages for more details.

The Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling (Viger and Bock, 2014; Bock and others, 2020) is a dataset of hydrographic features and spatial data designed for use within the National Hydrologic Model that covers the conterminous United States (CONUS), Hawaii, and most major river basins that flow in from Canada. This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release consists of the geospatial fabric features and other related spatial datasets created to expand the National Hydrologic Model to Alaska. This child item contains data and information related to the GIS features of the Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Model, Alaska domain. Two Open Geospatial Consortium geopackages are provided: one containing source layers that have had some pre-processing done from their native data formats (Reference_19.gpkg), and one (NHM_19.gpkg) containing 4 final feature layers for the NHM: points of interest (pois), a stream network (nsegment), aggregated catchments (catchments), and hydrologic response units (nhru). Features were derived from the MERRIT Hydro Global Hydrography Dataset.

The Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling (Viger and Bock, 2014; Bock and others, 2021) is a dataset of hydrographic features and spatial data for use within the National Hydrologic Model that covers the conterminous United States (CONUS), Hawaii, and most major river basins that flow in from Canada. This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release consists of the geospatial fabric features and other related spatial datasets created to expand the National Hydrologic Model to Alaska. The National Hydrologic Model database contains parameters for hydrologic response units (HRUs) and stream segments needed to run the NHM. These parameters are generated using python scripts to process input datasets such as digital elevation models, soil maps, and land cover classifications. Many of the parameters were left at their default model value as they would need to be calibrated as part of the PRMS model development process. Please refer to the Supplemental Information and the Process Description elements of this metadata record for more details on the source datasets and scripts used to generate these parameters.

The Geopspatial Fabric provides a consistent, documented, and topologically connected set of spatial features that create an abstracted stream/basin network of features useful for hydrologic modeling.The GIS vector features contained in this Geospatial Fabric (GF) data set cover the lower 48 U.S. states, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Four GIS feature classes are provided for each Region: 1) the Region outline ("one"), 2) Points of Interest ("POIs"), 3) a routing network ("nsegment"), and 4) Hydrologic Response Units ("nhru"). A graphic showing the boundaries for all Regions is provided at http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7542KMD. These Regions are identical to those used to organize the NHDPlus v.1 dataset (US EPA and US Geological Survey, 2005). Although the GF Feature data set has been derived from NHDPlus v.1, it is an entirely new data set that has been designed to generically support regional and national scale applications of hydrologic models. Definition of each type of feature class and its derivation is provided within the section of this metadata document. The first entry in that section provides an overview of the delineation process, with each subsequent corresponding to one of the four types of feature. These entries describe the derivation of feature types in the order in which they are created. Minimal attribution (feature size, location, and routing connectivity) is provided for the feature classes within the GF Feature data set. More extensive feature attribution is published separately as individual tables of attributes(for example, http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7RX9937) or via entire configurations of tables engineered to satisfy particular watershed models (for example, http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7WM1BF7).

The Geopspatial Fabric provides a consistent, documented, and topologically connected set of spatial features that create an abstracted stream/basin network of features useful for hydrologic modeling.The GIS vector features contained in this Geospatial Fabric (GF) data set cover the lower 48 U.S. states, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Four GIS feature classes are provided for each Region: 1) the Region outline ("one"), 2) Points of Interest ("POIs"), 3) a routing network ("nsegment"), and 4) Hydrologic Response Units ("nhru"). A graphic showing the boundaries for all Regions is provided at http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7542KMD. These Regions are identical to those used to organize the NHDPlus v.1 dataset (US EPA and US Geological Survey, 2005). Although the GF Feature data set has been derived from NHDPlus v.1, it is an entirely new data set that has been designed to generically support regional and national scale applications of hydrologic models. Definition of each type of feature class and its derivation is provided within the section of this metadata document. The first entry in that section provides an overview of the delineation process, with each subsequent corresponding to one of the four types of feature. These entries describe the derivation of feature types in the order in which they are created. Minimal attribution (feature size, location, and routing connectivity) is provided for the feature classes within the GF Feature data set. More extensive feature attribution is published separately as individual tables of attributes(for example, http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7RX9937) or via entire configurations of tables engineered to satisfy particular watershed models (for example, http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7WM1BF7).