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ICON The Far Ultra Violet Imaging Spectrograph Day Limb Images
The FUV instrument takes 2D images of the Earth’s horizon in the Far ultraviolet. The imager is pointing approximately 90 degrees to the spacecraft motion, similar to looking out of the side window of a car as it drives down the road. Onboard electronics read the CCD detectors 8 times per second and collect the data into radiance profiles every 12 seconds. The calibrated level 1 radiances and Level 1 ancillary spacecraft data are combined in a limb retrieval to produce the level 2.4 O/N2 limb product.
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ICON The Far Ultra Violet Imaging Spectrograph Dayside Images
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The FUV instrument takes 2D images of the Earth’s horizon in the Far ultraviolet. The imager is pointing approximately 90 degrees to the spacecraft motion, similar to looking out of the side window of a car as it drives down the road. Onboard electronics read the image 8 times per second and perform Time Delay Integration (TDI) to remove the motion-blur from the images. A turret is used to steer the field of view of the instrument left to right to ensure it always looks along the magnetic meridian (towards the magnetic pole). This describes the data product for ICON FUV Daytime O/N2 (DP 2.4). The ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in the thermosphere is obtained from the two channels of ICON FUV instrument data in, through an inversion process described in https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0477-6. The L2 FUV Daytime files are produced from the L1 FUV files.
Far Ultraviolet Explorer (FUSE) Observation Log
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NASA's FUSE (Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer) spacecraft provided spectra in the far-ultraviolet portion of the electromagnetic spectrum (the wavelength range from 905 - 1180 Angstroms, or 90.5 - 118 nm), with a high spectral resolution of about 20000 (one wavelength point each 5 pm). FUSE was funded by NASA as part of its Origins program, and was developed in collaboration with the space agencies of Canada and France. It was operated for NASA by the Johns Hopkins University. FUSE was launched into orbit aboard a Delta II rocket on June 24, 1999 for a nominal mission of three years of operations. This table contains the FUSE Observation Log up to May 8, 2007, as archived at CDS in summer 2007. FUSE was formally decommissioned on October 18, 2007, following the failure of the last control wheel on the spacecraft in July 2007. More information about the FUSE Project can be found at NASA's Optical and Ultraviolet Archive (MAST) at http://archive.stsci.edu/ and at the Johns Hopkins FUSE web site at http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/. This database table was updated by the HEASARC in March 2009, superceding the previous versions of May 2007, May 2004, March 2005, and April 2006. It is primarily based on the CDS table , specifically, the files fuse.dat, refs.dat and proposal.dat, but also contains additional information on proposal titles and bibliographic codes obtained from the MAST FUSE Archive. The HEASARC plans to update the bibliographic metadata for this table on a monthly basis as and when new information from the latter source becomes available. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
International Ultraviolet Explorer
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The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) performed spectrophotometry at high (0.1-0.3 Å) and low (6-7 Å) resolution between 1150 Å and 3200 Å. The data cover a dynamic range of approximately 17 astronomical magnitudes: -2 to 10 for high dispersion; -2 and 14.9 for low dispersion. Over 104,000 ultraviolet spectra were obtained with IUE between January 26, 1978, and September 30, 1996.
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
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The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), launched on June 24, 1999, covers the 905-1187 Å spectral region and will obtain high resolution spectra of hot and cool stars, AGNs, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae, solar system objects as well as perform detailed studies of the interstellar medium. FUSE will be able to observe sources 10 000 times fainter than Copernicus, an early FUV mission, and has superior resolving power than the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) and the Berkeley Spectrograph (BEFS) and the Tübingen Echelle Spectrograph (TUES) of the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometers (ORFEUS). FUSE was planned for a 3 year lifetime with funding for an additional 2 years expected.
Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope
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The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope UIT was one of three ultraviolet telescopes on the ASTRO-1 mission flown on the space shuttle Columbia during 2-10 December 1990. The same three instruments were later flown on the space shuttle Endeavour from 3-17 March 1995, as part of the ASTRO-2 mission. Exposures were obtained on 70-mm photographic film in the 1200-3300 Å range using broadband filters and later digitized using a Perkin-Elmer microdensitometer. Image resolution was 3" over a 40' field of view. Overall, UIT-1 obtained 821 exposures of 66 targets, and UIT-2 obtained 758 images of 193 targets.
ICON Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph Images
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This describes the data produce for ICON EUV Daytime O+ (DP 2.6), which is in NetCDF4 format. These files are named ICON_L2-6_EUV_YYYY-MM-DD_vXXrZZ.NC, where YYYY-MM-DD is the year month day and VXX shows the version number and rZZ shows the revision number of this file. Each individual file nominally contains 1 day (24 hours) of data. The L2 EUV Daytime files are produced from the L1 EUV files, and their primary data product is the O+ profile derived from a retrieval that is detailed in a paper: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0385-1. In addition, many other parameters and geophysical data products are included in the file. The data are identified in one of 3 var_types: data – which contains the primary data product; support data – which contains parameters used in the retrieval such as geometry etc. that may also be useful in any analysis of this data; and ignore_data – which are recorded for debugging purposes and should not be used for publication without detailed discussion with the ICON team. The dimensions of the data also indicate its type. For example, anything with epoch as a dimension means there is 1 value corresponding to each instrument exposure. Anything with dimension Input_data corresponds to the input data, passed from Level 1. Anything with a dimension of model refers to the forward model parameters used as part of the inversion. Anything with dimension altitude corresponds to the altitude grid used for the inverted parameters.