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Mercury concentrations in American alligators in South Carolina, 2010-2017
This dataset comprises whole blood mercury concentrations, sex, predicted age, snout-vent length, and body mass index in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) captured at Yawkey Wildlife Center, South Carolina, from 2010 to 2017. Funding for this study was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey (Cooperative Agreement nos. G12AC20329, G15AC00264) and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (Grant nos. 2009094, 20100899). Alligators are an effective sentinel species for Hg biomonitoring because they frequently occupy the top position within wetland food webs, are long-lived, and appear to exhibit long-term site fidelity. This suite of traits makes them amenable to long-term longitudinal sampling that is reflective of Hg in the surrounding environment. We investigated total mercury (THg) patterns in whole blood of adult alligators from a population in South Carolina, USA. Our objectives were to investigate demographic, individual, and temporal variation in THg bioaccumulation patterns, including previously-unexplored non-linear effects. Using recently developed growth models and auxiliary predicted age at first capture information, we were able to differentiated between age and size-related variation in mercury bioaccumulation, which was previously confounded due to long-held assumptions of indeterminate growth patterns.
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Mercury concentrations in American alligators in South Carolina, 2010-2017
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This dataset comprises whole blood mercury concentrations, sex, predicted age, snout-vent length, and body mass index in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) captured at Yawkey Wildlife Center, South Carolina, from 2010 to 2017. Funding for this study was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey (Cooperative Agreement nos. G12AC20329, G15AC00264) and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (Grant nos. 2009094, 20100899). Alligators are an effective sentinel species for Hg biomonitoring because they frequently occupy the top position within wetland food webs, are long-lived, and appear to exhibit long-term site fidelity. This suite of traits makes them amenable to long-term longitudinal sampling that is reflective of Hg in the surrounding environment. We investigated total mercury (THg) patterns in whole blood of adult alligators from a population in South Carolina, USA. Our objectives were to investigate demographic, individual, and temporal variation in THg bioaccumulation patterns, including previously-unexplored non-linear effects. Using recently developed growth models and auxiliary predicted age at first capture information, we were able to differentiated between age and size-related variation in mercury bioaccumulation, which was previously confounded due to long-held assumptions of indeterminate growth patterns.
Mercury concentrations in amphibian tissues across the United States, 2016-2021
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Comma-separated values (.csv) file containing data related to amphibian sampling across the United States between 2016 and 2021. Data files contain mercury concentrations in amphibian and dragonfly tissues, mercury concentrations in sediment, as well as amphibian morphometrics, and habitat and climate characteristics where the samples were collected.
Mercury concentrations in amphibian tissues across the United States, 2016-2021
공공데이터포털
Comma-separated values (.csv) file containing data related to amphibian sampling across the United States between 2016 and 2021. Data files contain mercury concentrations in amphibian and dragonfly tissues, mercury concentrations in sediment, as well as amphibian morphometrics, and habitat and climate characteristics where the samples were collected.
American alligator demographic and harvest data from Georgetown County, South Carolina, 1979–2017
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The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is a species of ecological and economic importance in the southeastern United States. Within South Carolina, alligators are subject to private and public harvest programs, as well as nuisance removal. These management activities can have different impacts across alligator size classes that may not be apparent through widely-used monitoring techniques such as nightlight surveys. We synthesized multiple datasets within an integrated population model (IPM) to estimate size class-specific survival and abundance estimates, that would not be estimable through separate, non-integrated modeling frameworks. The IPM framework included a multistate mark-recapture-recovery model that used mark-recapture-recovery data from the Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center and growth transition probabilities that were estimated outside of the IPM framework. The IPM also included a state-space count model, which used nightlight survey counts of alligtaors from two survey routes: 1) Great Pee Dee and Waccamaw Rivers; and 2) South Santee Rivers. The IPM modeling framework also used mean clutch size data from the Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center and public and private harvest data within the state model. Lastly, we evaluated the effects of capture effort on capture probability, as well as the effects of water temperature and relative water level on count detection probability, and provide all covariate datasets. Our IPM framework determined that size class-specific survival rates were relatively high for all non-hatchling size classes, and abundance trends differed between the two nightlight survey sites.
Data from a 2019 occupancy survey of alligator snapping turtles, Macrochelys temminckii, in south-central Louisiana
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This dataset contains data on trapping methodology, turtle captures, and environmental variables from a trapping effort targeting alligator snapping turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) in south-central Louisiana in 2019.
Survey of the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina and Georgia, U.S.A.
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From 2004 to 2006, we used a variety of sampling techniques to survey the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR), a large protected area straddling the lower portions of the Savannah River on the border between South Carolina and Georgia, USA. We documented 22 amphibian species, 15 frogs and 7 salamanders, with a possible 23rd species present. Amphibians occupied a variety of habitats and appeared tolerant of the mildly acidic and low oxygen conditions of many of the wetlands. This initial survey provides a historic baseline for monitoring amphibian populations as areas adjacent to the refuge.
Survey of the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina and Georgia, U.S.A.
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From 2004 to 2006, we used a variety of sampling techniques to survey the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR), a large protected area straddling the lower portions of the Savannah River on the border between South Carolina and Georgia, USA. We documented 22 amphibian species, 15 frogs and 7 salamanders, with a possible 23rd species present. Amphibians occupied a variety of habitats and appeared tolerant of the mildly acidic and low oxygen conditions of many of the wetlands. This initial survey provides a historic baseline for monitoring amphibian populations as areas adjacent to the refuge.
Water and Bed Sediment Data Associated with the Occurrence and Distribution of Mercury in Streams and Reservoirs in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, July 2007 - June 2009
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As part of the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Program, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a study to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of mercury in 14 streams and 15 reservoirs in the Triangle area of North Carolina. This Data Release contains the associated data described in the Scientific Investigations Report, "Occurrence and Distribution of Mercury in Streams and Reservoirs in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, July 2007 – June 2009". Water samples were collected seasonally between July 2007 and June 2009 for laboratory analysis of mercury, organic carbon, chlorophyll a, sulfate, and suspended sediment. Field measurements of dissolved oxygen, pH, water temperature, and specific conductance were also conducted at the sites. Bed sediment was sampled at most sites for analysis of mercury, organic carbon, and weight percent of particles smaller than sand-sized (0.0625 millimeters). Quality-assurance samples, including blanks (field, equipment, and ambient) and replicates of all analytes, were collected to quantify bias and precision of the analytical concentrations.
Mercury levels in Gambusia in the Florida Everglades, 1995-2014
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Mercury concentrations in various environmental media, as well as water quality characteristics, from survey samples taken in the Florida Everglades. Portions of this dataset are inaccessible because: will add after peer review. They can be accessed through the following means: will add after peer review. Format: will add after peer review. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Kalla, P., M. Cyterski, D. Scheidt, and J. Minucci. Spatiotemporal effects of interacting water quality constituents on mercury in a common prey fish in a large, perturbed, subtropical wetland. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT. Elsevier BV, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 792: 148321, (2021).
Mercury in bird blood and benthic aquatic invertebrates in Plumas National Forest, 2015-2016
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The dataset includes specifics on bird blood and aquatic invertebrate tissue mercury concentrations measured using direct mercury analysis.