NIST Bibliography of Photon Total Cross Section (Attenuation Coefficient) Measurements
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A bibliography is presented of papers reporting absolute measurements of photon (XUV, x-ray, gamma-ray, bremsstrahlung) total interaction cross sections or attenuation coefficients for the elements and some compounds. The energy range covered is from 10 eV to above 10 GeV. These papers are part of the reference collection of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Photon and Charged Particle Data Center. They cover the period from 1907 through 1995. Included with each reference are annotations specifying the energy range covered and the substances studied. This updated bibliography now includes 580 non-duplicative references to available measured data, plus 42 references to critical evaluations and review articles.
한국원자력연구원 원자 자료 및 분광 모델링
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한국원자력연구원_원자 자료 및 분광 모델링 데이터 입니다. 데이터 칼럼 리스트는 원자명(Atom), 원자핵의 양성자수(Z (Nuclear Charge)), 이온 스테이지(q (ionization stage)), 에너지 준위(level Term), 단면적(Cross Section ), 충돌 단면적 단위(Unit), 참고문헌 (References), 데이터 설명 입니다.
Advanced Multiplexed TES Arrays Project
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X-ray measurements are critical for the understanding of cycles of matter and energy in the Universe, for understanding the nature of dark matter and dark energy, and for probing gravity in the extreme limit of matter accretion onto a black hole. We propose a program to mature the current x-ray microcalorimeter technology, while developing transformational technology that will enable megapixel arrays. X-ray calorimeters based on superconducting transition-edge sensors achieve the highest energy resolution of any non-dispersive detector technology. The performance of single x-ray calorimeter pixels has reached that required for many possible future missions such as IXO, RAM, and Generation-X, but further optimization is still useful. In the last years, we have made progress in developing techniques to control and engineer the properties of the superconducting transition. We propose to continue this single-pixel optimization, and to improve both the practical and theoretical understanding of the correlation between alpha, beta, and noise to identify favorable regions of parameter space for different instruments. A greater challenge is the development of mature TES x-ray calorimeter arrays with a very large number of pixels. Advances in the last several years have been significant. We have developed modestly large (256 pixel) x-ray calorimeter arrays with time-division SQUID multiplexing, and demonstrated Walsh code-division SQUID multiplexing, which has the potential to allow scaling to much larger arrays. Here we propose to extend this work, and also to introduce a new code-division SQUID multiplexing circuit with extremely compact, low-power elements. Using this approach, it is possible for the first time to fit all of the detector biasing and multiplexing elements underneath an x-ray absorber, allowing in-focal-plane multiplexing. This approach eliminates the requirement to bring leads from each pixel out of the focal plane, while reducing the power dissipati
LAT Pass 7 (V6) Archived Weekly files
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Fermi is a powerful space observatory that will open a wide window on the universe. Gamma rays are the highest-energy form of light, and the gamma-ray sky is spectacularly different from the one we perceive with our own eyes. With a huge leap in all key capabilities, Fermi data will enable scientists to answer persistent questions across a broad range of topics, including supermassive black-hole systems, pulsars, the origin of cosmic rays, and searches for signals of new physics.