The invention relates to optical fibers incorporating cavities in their structure. This is an optical fiber comprising: a central core (1); a first annular region (ra) surrounding the central core (1); a second annular region (rb) surrounding the first annular region (ra) and comprising medium-size cavities (3) the cross section whereof remains strictly between a given first threshold and a given second threshold strictly higher than the first threshold; a third annular region (rc) surrounding the second annular region (rb) and comprising large cavities (4) the cross section whereof remains strictly above the second threshold; in a cross section of the optical fiber, any radius that goes from the center of the core towards the exterior of the optical fiber encounters at least either a medium-size cavity (3) in the second annular region (rb) or a large cavity (4) in the third annular region (rc); and the average distance between the outer perimeter (Ca) of the second annular region (rb) and the inner perimeter (Cb) of the third annular region (rc) is less than half the average dimension of a large cavity (4).

A system for management of optical fibers. The system has a housing including a back side and a front side. There are a plurality of drawers mounted in the housing. The drawers have a front and a back and are mounted so as to be moveable between a first position and a second position. The drawers are in the first position, the housing substantially blocks access to the back of the drawers. When the drawers are in the second position, there is access to the back of the drawers. The system also includes an array of fiber optic connectors mounted on a respective one of each of the drawers and an array of fiber optic splicing cassettes mounted on a respective one of each of the drawers.

A method and apparatus for control of optical trap arrays and formation of particle arrays. The method and apparatus provides a laser and a time variable diffractive optical element to allow dynamic control of optical trap arrays and consequent control of particle arrays and also the ability to manipulate singular objects using a plurality of optical traps.

The optical option attachment ring (10) of the present invention includes a rotator (40) having an abutting surface (41) that projects inward from the inner circumferential surface (20a) of the ring body (20) and abuts the front end (31) of the lens barrel (30) as well as an arcuate portion (42) that follows the upper end of the abutting surface (41). The optical option attachment ring (10) further includes a resilient member (B) that applies an urging force to the rotator (40) to rotate in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned rotation direction and a stopper (45) that abuts at least one of the one end (21) and the other end (22) so as to restrict the rotation caused by the urging force of the resilient member (B).

Chemical patent from PubChem database. Patent Number: AT-E401585-T1. Title: Polymorphic Forms of Active Compounds. Filing Date: 1999-04-06. Inventors: Patel, Amit, Jones, Michael. Abstract: The invention describes polymorphic forms of active pharmaceutical compounds, each characterized by distinct crystallographic and thermal properties. IPC Classifications: C07D, C07F, A61K. This patent covers 14 claims related to 4 chemical compounds. Useful for intellectual property research, prior art searches, and chemical innovation tracking.

The probe comprises a light source (20), means for shaping (24, 25, 21) the beam emitted by said light source and the beam coming from a surface arranged close to a target distance, an optical detector unit (22), comprising a pinhole diaphragm (26) and a photoelectric detector (28), providing a voltage peak (31) when said surface is at said target distance and further comprising a diaphragm (27) with a hole larger than said pinhole and a photoelectric detector (29), providing a voltage greater than that produced by said detection sensor (28), except when said surface is a the target distance. The method uses the probe to measure the thickness of an optical lens.

The probe comprises a light source (20), means for shaping (24, 25, 21) the beam emitted by said light source and the beam coming from a surface arranged close to a target distance, an optical detector unit (22), comprising a pinhole diaphragm (26) and a photoelectric detector (28), providing a voltage peak (31) when said surface is at said target distance and further comprising a diaphragm (27) with a hole larger than said pinhole and a photoelectric detector (29), providing a voltage greater than that produced by said detection sensor (28), except when said surface is a the target distance. The method uses the probe to measure the thickness of an optical lens.

An optical fibre connector 10 to connect two optical fibres 12 comprises a ferrule 11 secured to each fibre end, and a clamping sleeve 13 of shape memory effect metal to align and clamp the ferrules 11. The shape memory effect metal is selected and trained to expand on heating above its transformation temperature. The bore 16 of the clamping sleeve 13 is arranged to make an interference fit with the ferrules 11 when below the transformation temperature, and a clearance fit when above the transformation temperature. An elastic titanium alloy compression sleeve 14 surrounding the clamping sleeve 13 provides for long-term integrity of the connector and reinforces the clamping action of the damping sleeve 13 when below its transformation temperature.

An optical element (10, 10', 10'') for deflecting light beams (18, 19), which enter and re-emerge from the latter, in such a way that their angle of emergence (gamma) is limited, in particular for use as a luminaire-cover, having a plate-like core (11, 11', 11'') of transparent material which on one side is occupied by microprisms (12, 13) that taper-starting from their root (15)-forming furrows (22), wherein all of the top surfaces (14) of the microprisms form the light-entry face and the other side (21) of the core forms the light-emergence face, and wherein the top surfaces (14) of the microprisms are formed convexly or concavely in a continuous or non-continuous manner, and also a method for producing the optical element (10, 10', 10'').

A lamp (10) includes an optics module (12) and an electronics module (14, 60, 70). The optics module (10) includes a plurality of LEDs (76) arranged on a printed circuit board (18) and having a plurality of input leads, and a heat sink (22) having a conduit (40) for the input leads. The plurality of LEDs (16) thermally communicate with the heat sink (22). The electronics module (14, 60, 70) is adapted to power the plurality of LEDs (16) through the input leads. The electronics module (14, 60, 70) has a first end (52) adapted to rigidly connect with the heat sink (22), and a selected electrical connector (50, 62, 72) arranged on a second end for receiving electrical power. The electronics module (14, 60, 70) further houses circuitry (80) arranged therewithin for adapting the received electrical power (82) to drive the LEDs (16).