Described is a process for the polymerization of olefins carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising the product of the reaction of an Al-trialkyl compound and a catalyst component comprising a titanium compound containing at least one Ti-halogen link supported on anhydrous magnesium chloride, said component being in the form of spherical particles with an average diameter between 10 and 350 mu m, surface area between 20 and 250 m<2>/g, porosity greater than 0.2 cc/g, having an X-ray spectrum where a) reflections at angle 2 theta of 35 DEG and 2 theta of 14.95 DEG are present, or b) where the reflection at 2 theta angle of 35 DEG is no longer present but is substituted by a halo with a maximum intensity between angles 2 theta of 33.5 DEG and 35 DEG , and the reflection at angle 2 theta of 14.95 DEG is not present.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polymer conjugate, in which a water-soluble polymer employed, the polymer having a linear or branched water-soluble polymer backbone and, at one end of the backbone, a branched moiety linked with two free reactive groups capable of covalent bonding to another molecule. Most specificly, it relates to an activated, substantially water soluble poly(ethylene glycol) having a linear or branched poly(ethylene glycol) backbone and at least one terminus linked to the backbone through a hydrolytically stable linkage, wherein the terminus is branched and has proximal reactive groups is reacted with active moieties in a biologically active agent such as a protein or peptide thus forming conjugates between the activated poly(ethylene glycol) and the biologically active agent.

The invention relates to an adhesive composition which is suitable for use on a shaped part of polyester, in particular a polyester film, and comprises a copolyester, optionally in combination with light-sensitive substances, fillers and pigments, whereby the copolyester additionally contains at least one copolymer of vinylidene chloride, preferably in a weight ratio of about 3:1 to 1:1. The adhesive composition can furthermore contain cellulose acyl esters, such as low molecular-weight cellulose acetobutyrate or cellulose propionate. Polybasic oxycarboxylic acids and levelling agents can also be present. The adhesive composition can be employed in mixtures with, for example, light-sensitive lacquer systems.

Method for polymerization or copolymerisation of monomers in aqueous suspension or micro suspension with the help of polymerization initiators, comprises directly preparing an initiator as aqueous solution of finely granulated initiators prior to polymerization in a potting procedure (where the initiator emulsion is a highly boiling emulsion for the inert polymerization) and adding a polymer compatible with organic compound (a carrier). An independent claim is also included for a composition comprising an initiator for homo- or co-polymerization of monomers.

An aqueous composition comprising i) at least a crosslinkable vinyl oligomer (A) with a weight average molecular weight in the range of from 1000 to 80,000 Daltons obtained by the bulk polymerisation of vinyl monomers ii) at least a vinyl polymer (B) with a weight average molecular weight >=5000 Daltons, obtained by polymerisation in the presence of vinyl oligomer (A) of vinyl monomers where the ratio of vinyl oligomer (A) to vinyl polymer (B) is in the range of from 5:95 to 95:5; where polymer (B) is more hydrophobic than vinyl oligomer (A); and where the weight average molecular weight of vinyl polymer (B) is more than the weight average molecular weight of vinyl oligomer (A).

The present invention relates to new crystalline forms I, II and III of 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]-benzodiazepine hydrochloride, a process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. Said new polymorphic forms are useful as active ingredients for the treatment of psychotic conditions.

A polymerization curable composition comprising a specific polyfunctional polymerizable monomer having a hard molecular structure with an L-scale Rockwell hardness of its homopolymer of 60 or more, a specific polyfunctional polymerizable monomer and a photochromic compound, a photochromic lens substrate composed of a cured product of the polymerization curable composition, and a lens comprising the photochromic lens substrate. The substrate and lens show excellent photochromic properties such as high color development density and high fading rate, and the cured product has excellent substrate properties such as hardness, heat resistance and impact resistance as well as strength (toughness) that allows for its use in rimless spectacles.

The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of aldehydes by the isomerising hydroformylation in a homogenous phase of olefin compositions by means of a synthesis gas, in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst that is complexed with an organophosphorus ligand containing oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and a free ligand. The production is carried out at high temperature and high pressure in a multi-stage reaction system consisting of at least two reaction zones. According to the method, the olefin composition is first reacted in a first reaction zone or a group of several first reaction zones at a total pressure of between 10 and 40 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 4:1 and 1:2 until a 40 to 95% conversion of the alpha-olefins is obtained.

The invention provides a profiled polymer filament having an open hollow cross-sectional shape normal to the longitudinal axis of the filament, wherein the cross-section is dimensioned to prevent the filament from interlocking with a second filament of the same cross-section. The invention also provides methods of manufacture of such filaments by melt spinning a polyamide, and spinnerets suitable for use in melt spinning such filaments.

A novel mixture comprises a dihydrocarbyl xanthogen polysulphide and a xanthate selected from metal hydrocarbylxanthates and dihydrocarbylxanthates. Such a mixture can be used to cure a vulcanisable rubber composition containing less than 0.4 parts by weight of nitrosatable materials per 100 parts by weight rubber; the use of toxic conventional nitrogen-containing accelerators such as amines can be avoided.