This data set contains hydrology, soils, radiation, cloud, and vegetation data from the International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Initiative I. The ISLSCP data sets should provide LBA modelers with many of the fields required to describe boundary conditions, and to initialize and force a wide range of land-biosphere-atmosphere models. All of the data have been processed to the same global spatial resolution (1 deg. x 1 deg.), using the same land/sea mask and steps have been taken to ensure spatial and temporal continuity of the data. The data sets cover the period 1987-1988 at 1-month time resolution for most of the seasonally varying quantities. For this pre-LBA data set, the ISLSCP I data are provided as global coverages. The companion file illustrations were subset over the LBA study area, from 35-85 deg. W longitude and 20 deg. S to 10 deg. N latitude, as shown in Figure 1.The data files and illustrations are organized into the three groups listed below.1. Hydrology and Soils2. Radiation and Clouds3. VegetationThe data within each of these areas were acquired from a variety of sources including model output, satellites, and ground measurements. The individual data sets were provided in a variety of forms. In some cases, this required the data publication team to regrid and reformat data sets and in others to produce monthly averages from finer resolution data. The specific processing for each data set is detailed in the documentation. The processed, quality controlled and integrated data in the documented Pre-LBA Data sets were originally published as a set of three CD-ROMs (Marengo and Victoria, 1998) but are now archived individually.

This data set provides a map of wetland extent, vegetation type, and dual-season flooding state of the entire lowland Amazon basin. As described in Hess et al. (2015), the classified image was derived from the Global Rain Forest Mapping Project (GRFM) Amazon mosaics (Rosenqvist et al 2000; Siqueira et al. 2002) acquired during Oct.-Nov. 1995 and May-June 1996, corresponding to the low-flood and high-flood seasons for much of the central Amazon. Hess et al. (2003) mapped wetland extent, vegetative cover, and flooding state for an 18 degree × 8 degree portion of the central Amazon using the dual-season GRFM mosaics. This study extends the previous wetlands mapping to report the first validated estimate of wetland extent, cover, and flooding for the lowland Amazon basin. A wetlands mask was created by segmentation of the mosaics and clustering of the resulting polygons; a rules set was then applied to classify wetland areas into five land cover classes and two flooding classes using dual-season backscattering values. The mapped wetland area of 8.4 × 105 km2 is equivalent to 14 % of the total basin area (5.83 × 106 km2) and 17% of the lowland basin (5.06 × 106 km2). The mapped flooding extent is representative of average high and low-flood conditions for latitudes north of 6 degrees S; flooding conditions were less well captured for the southern part of the basin. The wetlands map is provided in GeoTIFF format using two coordinate systems: unprojected (Geographic) with pixel size of 3 arcseconds, and Albers Conical Equal Area with pixel size of 100 m.

환경부에서 제공하는 지방하천 하천범람 지도에서 장마철 집중호우·소나기 등으로 쌓인 침수심 통계 데이터(0.5m 이하, 0.5~1.0m, 1.0~2.0m, 2.0~5.0m, 5.0m 이상)를 행정구역별(시군구, 읍면동), 빈도별(50년, 80년, 100년, 200년)로 조회할 수 있는 서비스.

Digital flood-inundation maps for a 6.7-mile reach of Joachim Creek within and near the City of De Soto, Missouri, were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the City of De Soto, Missouri. The flood-inundation maps depict estimates of the spatial extent, depth, and velocity corresponding to select flood events. Flood elevations were computed for Joachim Creek by means of a two-dimensional, finite-volume numerical model for river hydraulics. The hydraulic model was calibrated by using global positioning system measurements of water-surface elevations of high-water marks from the April 18, 2013 flood and the maximum measured discharge at the USGS streamgage Joachim Creek at De Soto, Missouri (station number 07019500). The calibrated hydraulic model was then used to compute the hydraulic conditions associated with the 10-, 4-, 2-, 1-, and 0.2-annual exceedance probability (AEP) flows (10-year, 25-year, 50-year, 100-year and 500-year recurrence interval). The water-surface elevation, velocity, and water depth maps associated with the 1- and 0.2-percent AEP flood events are available in GeoTIFF format. The hydraulic model is available as a model archive.

Digital flood-inundation maps for a 6.7-mile reach of Joachim Creek within and near the City of De Soto, Missouri, were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the City of De Soto, Missouri. The flood-inundation maps depict estimates of the spatial extent, depth, and velocity corresponding to select flood events. Flood elevations were computed for Joachim Creek by means of a two-dimensional, finite-volume numerical model for river hydraulics. The hydraulic model was calibrated by using global positioning system measurements of water-surface elevations of high-water marks from the April 18, 2013 flood and the maximum measured discharge at the USGS streamgage Joachim Creek at De Soto, Missouri (station number 07019500). The calibrated hydraulic model was then used to compute the hydraulic conditions associated with the 10-, 4-, 2-, 1-, and 0.2-annual exceedance probability (AEP) flows (10-year, 25-year, 50-year, 100-year and 500-year recurrence interval). The water-surface elevation, velocity, and water depth maps associated with the 1- and 0.2-percent AEP flood events are available in GeoTIFF format. The hydraulic model is available as a model archive.

환경부에서 제공하는 지방하천 하천범람 지도에서 장마철 집중호우·소나기 등으로 쌓인 침수심 통계 데이터(0.5m 이하, 0.5~1.0m, 1.0~2.0m, 2.0~5.0m, 5.0m 이상)를 권역별(한강, 낙동강, 금강, 영산강, 섬진강, 제주도), 빈도별(50년, 80년, 100년, 200년)로 조회할 수 있는 서비스.

The RADAMBRASIL project extensively mapped the Amazon soils using a combination of soil pit information, aerial photography, and geologic maps. During the project, 1,153 soil pits, distributed basin-wide, were described and sampled by horizon and analyzed for texture and chemical composition.This data set, which consists of one file in ASCII comma separated format, contains soil profile descriptions for locations throughout Brazilian Amazonia. These data are based on RADAMBRASIL surveys from the Soil Profiles of Amazonia (Source: IPAM, Brazil/WHRC, USA). See the companion file Soil Profiles of Amazonia.pdf

This data release documents the digital data used to produce flood-inundation maps for a range of gage heights (stages) for the Sabinal River near Utopia, Tex. The simulated flood-inundation maps correspond to a range in stage from 7 to 24 feet (ft) at U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgage 08197970 Sabinal River at Utopia, Tex. at intervals of 0.5-ft. The maps were created for a 10-mile reach of the Sabinal River extending from USGS streamgage 08197936 Sabinal River below Mill Creek near Vanderpool, Tex. to USGS streamgage 08197970 Sabinal River at Utopia, Tex. (hereinafter referred to as the “Utopia gage”) and 7-mile reach of the West Sabinal River were created by the USGS in cooperation with the Bandera County River Authority and Groundwater District and with the Texas Water Development Board. Stage data are collected every 5 minutes and used for estimating areas of inundation near the Utopia gage; the stage data are available from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) online database at https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN (gage information are also directly accessible at https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/). The companion interpretive report (larger work citation) accompanying these digital data is Choi, N., 2023, Flood-inundation maps created using a synthetic rating curve for a 10-mile reach of the Sabinal River and a 7-mile reach of the West Sabinal River near Utopia, Texas, 2021: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023-5001, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235001. Flood profiles were computed for the stream reach by means of a two-dimensional unsteady state diffusion wave model, Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC–RAS; Davidian, 1984; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2016a, b, c). The model results were validated using a synthetic stage-discharge relation at the Utopia gage; the synthetic rating curve was developed based on a regional regression equation by Asquith and others (2013). Detailed information about the methods and data used for this analysis are provided in the companion interpretive report. The flood-inundation maps can be accessed through the Interagency Flood Risk Management Flood Decision Support Toolbox website at https://webapps.usgs.gov/infrm/fdst/.

This data release documents the digital data used to produce flood-inundation maps for a range of gage heights (stages) for the Sabinal River near Utopia, Tex. The simulated flood-inundation maps correspond to a range in stage from 11 to 28 feet (ft) at U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgage 08197970 Sabinal River at Utopia, Tex. at intervals of 0.5-ft. The maps were created for a 10-mile reach of the Sabinal River extending from USGS streamgage 08197936 Sabinal River below Mill Creek near Vanderpool, Tex. to USGS streamgage 08197970 Sabinal River at Utopia, Tex. (hereinafter referred to as the “Utopia gage”) and 7-mile reach of the West Sabinal River were created by the USGS in cooperation with the Bandera County River Authority and Groundwater District and with the Texas Water Development Board. Stage data are collected every 5 minutes and used for estimating areas of inundation near the Utopia gage; the stage data are available from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) online database at https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN (gage information are also directly accessible at https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/). The companion interpretive report (larger work citation) accompanying these digital data is Choi, N., 2023, Flood-inundation maps created using a synthetic rating curve for a 10-mile reach of the Sabinal River and a 7-mile reach of the West Sabinal River near Utopia, Texas, 2021 (ver 2.0, September 2023): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023-5001, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235001. Flood profiles were computed for the stream reach by means of a two-dimensional unsteady state diffusion wave model, Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC–RAS; Davidian, 1984; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2016a, b, c). The model results were validated using a synthetic stage-discharge relation at the Utopia gage; the synthetic rating curve was developed based on a regional regression equation by Asquith and others (2013). Detailed information about the methods and data used for this analysis are provided in the companion interpretive report. The flood-inundation maps can be accessed through the Interagency Flood Risk Management Flood Decision Support Toolbox website at https://webapps.usgs.gov/infrm/fdst/.

환경부에서 제공하는 국가하천 하천범람 지도에서 장마철 집중호우·소나기 등으로 쌓인 침수심 통계 데이터(0.5m 이하, 0.5~1.0m, 1.0~2.0m, 2.0~5.0m, 5.0m 이상)를 유역별(한강 유역, 낙동강 유역, 금강 유역 등), 빈도별(100년, 200년, 500년, 기왕 최대)로 조회할 수 있는 서비스.