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ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Faint Sources
The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog (RASS-FSC) was first released by the Max-Planck-Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik, Garching group (voges et al. 2000) in May 2000. It is derived from the All-Sky Survey performed during the ROSAT mission using the Position-Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) in the energy range 0.1 to 2.4 keV. Over one hundred thousand (105,924 to be exact) sources are catalogued herein, representing the faint extension of the RASS Bright Source Catalog (RASS-BSC, cf. IAU Circular 6420 and Voges et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 389: this is also available at the HEASARC as the RASSBSC database). The sources in this catalog have a detection likelihood of at least seven, and contain at least six source photons. The likelihood L of source detection is defined as L = -ln (1 - P), where P = the probability of source detection. For each source, the ROSAT name, position and positional error, the source count rate and error, the background count rate, the exposure time, the date of observation, two hardness ratios and their associated errors, the source extent and the extent likelihood, and the likelihood of source detection are given, inter alia. This HEASARC database was created in July 2000 based on the May 26 2000 release of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog obtained from the Max-Planck-Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik, Garching Website: <a href="http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-fsc/">http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-fsc/</a> This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
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ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Bright Sources
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The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASS-BSC, revision 1RXS) was released online at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/ (cf. IAU Circular No. 6420, June 19, 1996). It has been superseded by the Second ROSAT All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalog (2RXS). This catalog was derived from the all-sky survey performed during the first half year of the ROSAT mission in 1990-1991; 18,811 sources are catalogued, with a limiting ROSAT PSPC countrate of 0.05 cts/s in the energy band 0.1- 2.4 keV. The sources have a detection likelihood of at least 15 and contain at least 15 source photons. At a brightness limit of 0.1 cts/s (8547 sources), the catalog represents a sky coverage of 92 percent. The ROSAT name, the position in equatorial coordinates, the positional error, the source countrate and error, the background countrate, exposure time, hardness-ratios HR1 and HR2 and errors, extent and likelihood of extent, and likelihood of detection are provided for each source. For 94 percent of the sources, visual inspection confirmed the results of the standard processing with respect to existence and position; the remaining 6 percent were reanalyzed and appropriately flagged. Broadband images are available for a subset of the flagged sources. This table was originally ingested by the HEASARC in June 1996, based upon the data files from http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/. An updated version can be found in the CDS Catalog IX/10A. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey Single FIRST Matches Catalog
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This table contains a subset of the results of a correlation of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) with the April 1997 release of the VLA 20-cm Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm (FIRST: CDS Cat. ) Catalog. It focusses on the analysis of the 843 X-ray sources which have unique radio counterparts. The majority of these objects (84%) have optical counterparts on the POSS 1 plates. Approximately 30% have been previously classified and the authors obtain new spectroscopic classifications for 85 sources by comparison with the ongoing FIRST Bright Quasar Survey and 106 additional sources from their own new spectroscopic data. Approximately 51% of the sources are presently classified, and the majority of the unclassified objects are optically faint. The newly classified sources are generally radio weak, exhibiting properties intermediate with previous samples of radio- and X-ray-selected AGN. This also holds for the subsample of 71 BL Lacs which includes many intermediate objects. The 146 quasars show no evidence for a bimodal distribution in their radio-loudness parameter, indicating that the supposed division between radio-quiet and radio-loud AGN may not be real. The X-ray and radio luminosities are correlated over two decades in radio luminosity, spanning the radio-loud and radio-quiet regimes, with radio-quiet quasars showing a linear correlation between the two luminosities. Many of the sources show peculiar or unusual properties which call for more detailed follow-up observations. In their paper (Table 2), the authors also give the X-ray and radio data for the 518 X-ray sources for which more than one radio object is found. Because of the difficulties inherent in identifying optical counterparts to these complex sources, they do not consider these data in the current analysis, and they are not included in the present table (but are available at http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/356/445/). This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2012 based on CDS Catalog J/A+A/356/445 file table1.dat, the list of ROSAT All-Sky Survey sources with single FIRST matches. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Soft High Galactic-Latitude X-Ray Sources
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A summary of spectroscopic identifications is presented for a complete sample of bright, soft, high galactic-latitude X-ray sources drawn from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) which have PSPC count-rates CR>0.5cts/s, hardness ratios HR1<0, and galactic latitudes |b| > 20 degrees. Out of a total of 397 sources, 270 had previously catalogued counterparts, although most of these were not previously known as X-ray sources; of the remaining 127 sources neither X-ray nor optical properties were previously known. Of the whole sample of very soft X-ray sources 155 were also discovered by the Wide-Field-Camera on board ROSAT. Spectroscopic identifications are presented for 108 sources and other identifications for a further 18 sources; 1 source remains unidentified so far. In practically all cases a unique optical counterpart exists, facilitating identification. The largest source classes are AGN, magnetic cataclysmic variables, and hot white dwarfs This database was created by the HEASARC in April 1999 based on tables provided by the authors to CDS/ADC. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey and SDSS Sample of X-Ray Emitting Stars
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The ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) was the first imaging X-ray survey of the entire sky. Combining the RASS Bright and Faint Source Catalogs yields an average of about three X-ray sources per square degree. However, while X-ray source counterparts are known to range from distant quasars to nearby M dwarfs, the RASS data alone are often insufficient to determine the nature of an X-ray source. As a result, large-scale follow-up programs are required to construct samples of known X-ray emitters. The authors use optical data produced by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to identify 709 stellar X-ray emitters cataloged in the RASS and falling within the SDSS Data Release 1 footprint. Most of these are bright stars with coronal X-ray emission unsuitable for SDSS spectroscopy, which is designed for fainter objects (g > 15mag). Instead, the authors use SDSS photometry, correlations with the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and other catalogs, and spectroscopy from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope to identify these stellar X-ray counterparts. Their sample of 707 X-ray-emitting F, G, K, and M stars is one of the largest X-ray-selected samples of such stars. The authors derive distances to these stars using photometric parallax relations appropriate for dwarfs on the main sequence, and use these distances to calculate their X-ray luminosities LX. They also identify a previously unknown cataclysmic variable (CV) as a RASS counterpart. Much more information on the SDSS is available at the project's web site at http://www.sdss.org/. This table was created by the HEASARC in April 2009 based on the the machine-readable version of Table 4 from the reference paper which was obtained from the ApJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey Archival Data
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ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Soft High Galactic-Latitude X-Ray Sources 2
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All-Sky Automatic Survey (ASAS) Photometry of ROSAT All-Sky Survey Sources
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Photometric data from the All-Sky Automatic Survey (ASAS) - South (Declination less than 29 degrees) Survey have been used for the identification of bright stars located near the sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASSBSC). In total, 6,028 stars brighter than 12.5 magnitude in the I- or the V-bands have been selected and analyzed for periodicity. Altogether, 2,302 variable stars have been found with periods ranging from 0.137 days to 193 days. Most of these stars have X-ray emission of coronal origin, but there are a few cataclysmic binaries and early type stars with colliding winds. Whenever it was possible, the authors collected data available in the literature so as to verify the periods and to classify variable objects. The catalog includes 1,936 stars (1,233 new) considered to be variable due to presence of spots (rotationally variable), 127 detached eclipsing binary stars (33 new), 124 contact binaries (11 new), 96 eclipsing stars with deformed components (19 new), 13 ellipsoidal variables (4 new), 5 miscellaneous variables and one pulsating RR Lyr type star (blended with an eclipsing binary). More than 70% of the new variable stars have amplitudes smaller than 0.1 magnitudes, but for the star ASAS 063656-0521.0 the authors have found the largest known amplitude of brightness variations due to the presence of spots (up to Delta V = 0.8 magnitudes). This table was created by the HEASARC in May 2018, based on CDS Catalog J/AcA/62/67 files catalog.dat and remarks.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey/6dF Galaxy Survey Catalog of X-Ray Selected AGN
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This table contains a catalog of 3405 X-ray sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) Bright Source Catalog which fall within the area covered by the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). The catalog is count-rate limited at 0.05 ct s-1 in the X-ray and covers the area of sky with Declination < 0 degrees and |b| > 10 degrees. The RASS-6dFGS sample was one of the additional target catalogs of the 6dFGS and as a result the authors obtained optical spectra for 2224 (65 per cent) RASS sources. Of these, 1715 (77%) have reliable redshifts with a median redshift of z = 0.16 (excluding the Galactic sources). For the optically bright sources (b_J <= 17.5) in the observed sample, over 90% have reliable redshifts. The catalog mainly comprises quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and active galaxies but also includes 238 Galactic sources. Of the sources with reliable redshifts, the majority are type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN, 69%), while 12% are type 2 AGN, 6% absorption-line galaxies and 13% are stars. The authors also identify a small number of optically faint, very low redshift, compact objects which fall outside the general trend in the b_J - z plane. The RASS-6dFGS catalog complements a number of Northern hemisphere samples, particularly the ROSAT Bright Source Catalogue-NRAO VLA Sky Survey (RBSC-NVSS) sample (Bauer et al. 2000, ApJS, 129, 547), and furthermore, in the same region of sky (-40 degrees < Declination < 0 degrees) reveals an additional 561 sources that were not identified as part of that sample. The authors detect 918 sources (27%) of the RASS-6dFGS sample in the radio using either the 1.4 GHz NVSS or the 843 MHz Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) catalogues and find that the detection rate changes with redshift. At redshifts larger than 1 virtually all of these sources have radio counterparts and with a median flux density of 1.15 Jy, they are much stronger than the median flux density of 28.6 mJy for the full sample. The authors attribute this to the fact that the X-ray flux of these objects is being boosted by a jet component, possibly Doppler boosted, that is only present in radio-loud AGN. The RASS-6dFGS sample provides a large set of homogeneous optical spectra ideal for future studies of X-ray emitting AGN. This table was created by the HEASARC in April 2010 based on an electronic version of Table 3 from the reference paper obtained from the MNRAS web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey/NVSS Bright X-Ray Source Sample
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By cross-identifying the RASS (ROSAT All-Sky Survey) Bright Source Catalog (RBSC, CDS Catalog IX/10) with the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS, CDS Catalog VIII/65), the authors have constructed the RBSC-NVSS sample of the brightest X-ray sources (>= 0.1 counts/s ~ 10-12 erg/cm2/s in the 0.1 - 2.4keV band) that are also radio sources (S >= 2.5 mJy at 1.4 GHz) in the 7.8 sr solid angle of extragalactic sky with galactic latitude |b| > 15 degrees and declination > -40 degrees. The sky density of NVSS sources is low enough that they can be reliably identified with RBSC sources having rms positional uncertainties >= 10". The authors used the more accurate radio positions to make reliable X-ray/radio/optical identifications down to the POSS plate limits. They obtained optical spectra for many of the bright identifications lacking published redshifts. The resulting X-ray/radio sample is unique in its size (1557 objects), composition (a mixture of nearly normal galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, quasars, and clusters), and low average redshift [~0.1]. This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2003 based on CDS Catalog J/ApJS/129/547, files table1.dat and table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT Bright Survey (Schwope et al. 2000)
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The ROSAT Bright Survey (RBS) is an identification program of the more than 2000 X-ray sources at high galactic latitude (absolute latitude b > 30 degrees) with a count rate of more than 0.2 ct/s detected during the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (Voges et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 389). The RBS identification program is more than 99.5% complete. A sub-sample of 931 sources with a count rate of more than 0.2 ct/s in the hard spectral band from 0.5 to 2.0 keV is 100% identified. The total survey area comprises 20391 square degrees at a flux limit of 2.4 x 10-12 erg/s/cm2 in the 0.5 to 2.0 keV band. About 1500 sources of the complete sample were identified by correlating the RBS with the SIMBAD and NED databases. The remaining ~500 sources were identified by low-resolution optical spectroscopy and CCD imaging utilizing various telescopes. The RBS Catalog contains optical and X-ray information for each source, including the most massive complete sample of X-ray selected AGN ever assembled, with a total of 669 members, and a well-populated X-ray selected sample of 302 clusters of galaxies with redshifts of up to 0.52. Three X-ray sources in the RBS remain without optical counterparts, RBS 378, RBS 1223, and RBS 1556. While the first is a possible X-ray transient, the latter two sources are isolated neutron star candidates (Motch et al. 1999, A&A, 351, 177; Schwope et al. 1999, 341, L51). As noted elsewhere, this electronic version of the RBS Catalog has a small number of additions/corrections compared to the published version. This database was created by the HEASARC in August 2000 based on a machine-readable table supplied to the HEASARC by Axel Schwope in April 2000. Note that this table is an expanded version of Table 2 in the published paper and contains the following additional parameters: HR2 (hardness_ratio_2), and the Galactic hydrogen column density (nh_21cm). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .