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ROSATAll-SkySurvey:Giants&Supergiants
The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Catalogue of Optically Bright Late-Type Giant and Supergiant Stars contains X-ray data for all late-type (spectral types of A through M, inclusive) giants and supergiants (luminosity classes of I through III-IV, inclusive) listed in the Bright Star Catalogue (BSC) that have been detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The RASS giants and supergiants catalog contains 450 entries of X-ray emitting, evolved late-type stars, which corresponds to an average detection rate of 11.7 percent. For each star, the ROSAT PSPC count rate, the hardness ratio, the apparent X-ray flux (calculated using an individual energy-conversion-factor based on the hardness ratio), and the ratio of X-ray to bolometric flux are given. The full details of the data selection, the source detection criteria, etc., are given in the paper by Huensch, Schmitt and Voges (1998, A&AS, 127, 251) describing this catalog; essentially for a star to be identified as an X-ray source, the X-ray source had to have at least a 99.9 percent existence probability, corresponding to a likelihood of greater than or equal to 7, and lie within 90 arcseconds of the optical position. Given the number of sky locations examined and the total number of RASS sources, it is expected that of order 27.4 of the 450 claimed associations in this catalog will be chance coincidences. This database was created at the HEASARC in July 1998 based on the ADC/<a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+AS/127/251">CDS Catalog J/A+AS/127/251</a>. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
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ROSAT All-Sky Survey: A-K Dwarfs/Subgiants
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Sternberg Astronomical Institute Catalog of Supernovae
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This table comprises the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (SAI) Catalog of Supernovae. This version contains data on 2991 extragalactic supernovae (SNe) which were discovered from 1885 until December 12, 2004 and on their host galaxies. Data for host galaxies were compiled from the following catalogues: (1) RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, Cat. ); (2) UGC (Nilson 1973. Cat. ); (3) PGC (Paturel et al. 1989, Cat. ); (4) MCG (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al. 1962-1968, Cat. , ); (5) ESO (Lauberts 1982, Cat. ); (6) CfA (Huchra et al. 1994, see Cat ), and (7) from van den Bergh (1994, Cat. ). The main source of morphological types, major diameters and axial ratios was the RC3; the data from other sources were reduced to the system of RC3. Photographic magnitudes of galaxies were adopted from the UGC and the PGC together with individual data from the literature. The sources of recession velocities or cz values were the RC3, the CfA, the PGC and IAU Circulars. Position angles were taken from the RC3, UGC and the ESO catalogues, and inclination angles were mainly derived from data in RC3 according to Holmberg (1958MeLu2.136....1H). Some data for SNe and host galaxies were adopted from the GCVS (Samus et al. 1995, Cat. ). This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2005 based on CDS table II/256/sn.dat. Notice that the number of entries (2991) is more than the number of 2780 mentioned in the published reference: this is apparently due to the fact that the CDS table contains supernovae as recent as December 12, 2004, while the latter is complete only until January 6, 2004. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Nearby Stars
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This catalog presents X-ray data for all entries in the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS3: Gliese and Jahreiss, 1991, ADC/CDS Cat. ) that have been detected as X-ray sources in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The catalog contains 1252 entries, yielding an average detection rate of 32.9 percent of the 3802 CNS3 stars. In addition to count rates, source detection parameters, X-ray hardness ratios, and X-ray fluxes, X-ray luminosities derived from Hipparcos parallaxes are also listed. For a star to have been considered by the authors to have been detected as an X-ray source in the RASS, an X-ray source with an existence likelihood of 7 or more (equivalent to a source existence probablity of 99.9 percent or more) had to lie within 90 arcseconds of its 1990 epoch CNS3 position. The choice of this cut-off radius was based on a Monte Carlo simulation of about the same number of random positions that were used as input positions. At an offset of 90 arcseconds between the optical and X-ray positions the probability that the X-ray source is attributable to the star and not to a unrelated background object is 50 percent; this probability increases very rapidly for smaller values of the offset, notice. This database was created in June 1999 based on tables provided by the ADC/CDS data centers supplemented by additional tabular material provided to the HEASARC by the author Dr. M. Huensch. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Soft High Galactic-Latitude X-Ray Sources
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A summary of spectroscopic identifications is presented for a complete sample of bright, soft, high galactic-latitude X-ray sources drawn from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) which have PSPC count-rates CR>0.5cts/s, hardness ratios HR1<0, and galactic latitudes |b| > 20 degrees. Out of a total of 397 sources, 270 had previously catalogued counterparts, although most of these were not previously known as X-ray sources; of the remaining 127 sources neither X-ray nor optical properties were previously known. Of the whole sample of very soft X-ray sources 155 were also discovered by the Wide-Field-Camera on board ROSAT. Spectroscopic identifications are presented for 108 sources and other identifications for a further 18 sources; 1 source remains unidentified so far. In practically all cases a unique optical counterpart exists, facilitating identification. The largest source classes are AGN, magnetic cataclysmic variables, and hot white dwarfs This database was created by the HEASARC in April 1999 based on tables provided by the authors to CDS/ADC. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog/Catalog of Principal Galaxies Matches
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In a correlation study of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASS-BSC, CDS Cat. , the HEASARC table RASSBSC) with the Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC, CDS Cat. , the HEASARC table PGC2003), 904 X-ray sources were found that possess possible extragalactic counterparts within a search radius of 100 arcseconds. A visual screening process was applied to classify the reliability of the correlations. 547 correlations have been quoted as reliable identifications. From these, 349 sources are known to be active galaxies. Although for the other sources no hints for activity were found in the literature, 69% of those for which we have distances show X-ray luminosities exceeding those of normal galaxies, a clear sign that these galaxies also own hitherto unreported X-ray active components. Some objects are located inside or in the direction of a known group or cluster of galaxies. Their X-ray flux may therefore be in part affected by hot gas emission. In the paper, luminosity and log N-log S distributions are used to characterize different subsamples. Nuclei that are both optically and X-ray active are found predominantly in spirals. Two special source samples are defined, one with candidates for X-ray emission from hitherto unknown groups or clusters of galaxies, and one with high X-ray luminosity sources, that are likely candidates to possess hitherto unreported active galactic nuclei. Besides a compilation of X-ray and optical parameters, X-ray overlays on optical images for all the objects are also supplied as part of this work. This table contains 1124 optical galaxy entries for the 904 relevant X-ray candidates/counterparts from the RASS. Besides a compilation of X-ray and optical parameters for each source, the results of an identification screening are also given. The 904 optical images with X-ray overlay contours (xID_nnn.ps.gz) used in the screening process are added for each user's own judgement of the reliability of the associations. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2012 based on CDS catalog J/A+A/378/30 file table1.dat, the list of PGC galaxies identified as possible counterparts to RASS Bright Source Catalog X-ray sources. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Soft High Galactic-Latitude X-Ray Sources 2
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ROSAT All-Sky Survey/6dF Galaxy Survey Catalog of X-Ray Selected AGN
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This table contains a catalog of 3405 X-ray sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) Bright Source Catalog which fall within the area covered by the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). The catalog is count-rate limited at 0.05 ct s-1 in the X-ray and covers the area of sky with Declination < 0 degrees and |b| > 10 degrees. The RASS-6dFGS sample was one of the additional target catalogs of the 6dFGS and as a result the authors obtained optical spectra for 2224 (65 per cent) RASS sources. Of these, 1715 (77%) have reliable redshifts with a median redshift of z = 0.16 (excluding the Galactic sources). For the optically bright sources (b_J <= 17.5) in the observed sample, over 90% have reliable redshifts. The catalog mainly comprises quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and active galaxies but also includes 238 Galactic sources. Of the sources with reliable redshifts, the majority are type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN, 69%), while 12% are type 2 AGN, 6% absorption-line galaxies and 13% are stars. The authors also identify a small number of optically faint, very low redshift, compact objects which fall outside the general trend in the b_J - z plane. The RASS-6dFGS catalog complements a number of Northern hemisphere samples, particularly the ROSAT Bright Source Catalogue-NRAO VLA Sky Survey (RBSC-NVSS) sample (Bauer et al. 2000, ApJS, 129, 547), and furthermore, in the same region of sky (-40 degrees < Declination < 0 degrees) reveals an additional 561 sources that were not identified as part of that sample. The authors detect 918 sources (27%) of the RASS-6dFGS sample in the radio using either the 1.4 GHz NVSS or the 843 MHz Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) catalogues and find that the detection rate changes with redshift. At redshifts larger than 1 virtually all of these sources have radio counterparts and with a median flux density of 1.15 Jy, they are much stronger than the median flux density of 28.6 mJy for the full sample. The authors attribute this to the fact that the X-ray flux of these objects is being boosted by a jet component, possibly Doppler boosted, that is only present in radio-loud AGN. The RASS-6dFGS sample provides a large set of homogeneous optical spectra ideal for future studies of X-ray emitting AGN. This table was created by the HEASARC in April 2010 based on an electronic version of Table 3 from the reference paper obtained from the MNRAS web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey CALS Galaxy Groups Catalog
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This table contains the catalog from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Loose Systems, or RASSCALS, the largest X-ray and optical survey of low-mass galaxy groups as of its publication date in 2000. The authors drew 260 groups from the combined Center for Astrophysics and Southern Sky Redshift Surveys, covering one-quarter of the sky to a limiting Zwicky magnitude of mz = 15.5. They detected 61 groups (23%) as extended X-ray sources. The X-ray detections have a median membership of nine galaxies, a median recession velocity cz = 7250 km/s, a median projected velocity dispersion sigma(p) = 400 km/s, and a median X-ray luminosity L(x) = 3 x 1042 /h(100)2 erg/s, where the Hubble constant is H(0) = 100 h(100) km/s/Mpc. The data in this table replace the preliminary analysis of the X-ray data which was presented in Mahdavi et al., 1999, ApJ, 518, 69 (CDS Cat. . This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2005 based on CDS tables J/ApJ/534/114/table2.dat & table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
ROSAT All-Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Galaxy Clusters
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The authors use ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) broad-band X-ray images and the optical clusters identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) to estimate the X-ray luminosities around ~65,000 candidate galaxy clusters with masses >~1013 h-1 Msun based on an optical to X-ray (OTX) code that they developed. They obtain a catalog with X-ray luminosities for all 64,646 clusters. A total of 34,522 (~53%) of these clusters have a signal-to-noise ratio S/N > 0 after subtracting the background signal. According to the reference paper (but see HEASARC Caveats section below), this catalog contains 817 clusters (473 at redshift z <= 0.12) with S/N > 3 for their X-ray detections (an additional 12,629 clusters have 3 >= S/N > 1 and 21,076 clusters have 1 >= S/N > 0). The authors find about 65% of these X-ray clusters have their most massive member located near the X-ray flux peak; for the remaining 35%, the most massive galaxy is separated from the X-ray peak, with the separation following a distribution expected from a Navarro-Frenk-White profile. In the reference paper, the authors investigate a number of correlations between the optical and X-ray properties of these X-ray clusters, and find that the cluster X-ray luminosity is correlated with the stellar mass (luminosity) of the clusters, as well as with the stellar mass (luminosity) of the central galaxy and the mass of the halo, although the scatter in these correlations is large. Comparing the properties of X-ray clusters of similar halo masses but having different X-ray luminosities, they find that massive haloes with masses >~1014 h-1 Msun contain a larger fraction of red satellite galaxies when they are brighter in X-ray. An opposite trend is found in central galaxies in relative low-mass haloes with masses <~1014 h-1 Msun where X-ray brighter clusters have smaller fraction of red central galaxies. Clusters with masses >~1014 h-1 Msun that are strong X-ray emitters contain many more low-mass satellite galaxies than weak X-ray emitters. These results are also confirmed by checking X-ray clusters of similar X-ray luminosities but having different characteristic stellar masses. The cluster catalog containing the optical properties of member galaxies and the X-ray luminosity is also available at http://gax.shao.ac.cn/data/Group.html. The optical data used in this analysis are taken from the SDSS galaxy group catalogs of Yang et al. (2007, ApJ, 671, 153), constructed using the adaptive halo-based group finder of Yang et al. (2005, MNRAS, 356, 1293), here updated to DR7. The parent galaxy catalog is the New York University Value-Added Galaxy Catalog (NYU-VAGC; Blanton et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 2562) based on the SDSS DR7 (Abazajian et al. 2009, ApJS, 182, 543), which contains an independent set of significantly improved reductions. In this study, the authors adopt a Lambda cold dark matter cosmology whose parameters are consistent with the 7-year data release of the WMAP mission: Omegam = 0.275, OmegaLambda = 0.725, h = H0/(100 km s-1 Mpc-1) = 0.702, and sigma8 = 0.816. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2017 based upon the CDS Catalog J/MNRAS/439/611 file catalog.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
M 33 XMM-Newton Supernova Remnants Catalog
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The authors of this catalog carried out a study of the X-ray properties of the supernova remnant (SNR) population in M 33 with XMM-Newton, comprising deep observations of eight fields in M 33 covering all of the area within the D25 contours, and with a typical luminosity of 7.1 x 1034 erg/s (0.2-2.0keV). With their deep observations and large field of view they have detected 105 SNRs at the 3-sigma level, of which 54 SNRs are newly detected in X-rays, and three are newly discovered SNRs. Combining XMM-Newton data with deep Chandra survey data allowed detailed spectral fitting of 15 SNRs, for which they have measured temperatures, ionization time-scales and individual abundances. This large sample of SNRs allowed the authors to construct an X-ray luminosity function, and compare its shape to luminosity functions from host galaxies of differing metallicities and star formation rates to look for environmental effects on SNR properties. They concluded that while metallicity may play a role in SNR population characteristics, differing star formation histories on short time-scales, and small-scale environmental effects appear to cause more significant differences between X-ray luminosity distributions. In addition, they analyze the X-ray detectability of SNRs, and find that in M 33 SNRs with higher [SII]/H-alpha ratios, as well as those with smaller galactocentric distances, are more detectable in X-rays. This catalog utilized data from a deep survey of M 33 using an 8 field XMM-Newton mosaic that extends out to the D25 isophote. The point source catalog from this survey was published by W15 (Williams+2015, J/ApJS/218/9). In addition to the catalog of W15, the authors utilized high-resolution observations from the Chandra ACIS Survey of M 33 (ChASeM33, Tullmann+2011, J/ApJS/193/31) for the purposes of obtaining X-ray spectral fits. This table was ingested by the HEASARC in October 2019 based upon the CDS Catalog J/MNRAS/472/308 files table2.dat and table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .