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Swift-XRT Point Source Catalog (2SXPS)
This table contains the second Swift X-ray Point Source (2SXPS) catalog of detections by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) used in Photon Counting (PC) mode in the 0.3-10 keV energy range. Swift is a NASA mission with international participation dedicated to the gamma-ray burst study. It carries three instruments. The BAT is the large field-of-view instrument and operates in the 10-300 keV energy band; and two narrow field instruments, XRT and UVOT, that operate in the X-ray and UV/optical regime, respectively. The overall 2SXPS catalog characteristics are as follows: <pre> Data included 2005 Jan 01 - 2018 August 01 Sky coverage 3,790 square degrees Typical Sensitivity (0.3-10 keV) 2x10<sup>-13</sup> erg cm<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> (observations) 4x10<sup>-14</sup> erg cm<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> (stacked images) Typical position error 5.6" (90% confidence radius, including systematics) Detections 1,091,058 Unique sources 206,335 Variable sources 82,324 Uncatalogued sources 78,100 False positive rate Flag=Good 0.3% Flag=Good/Reasonable 1% Flag=Good/Reasonable/Poor <10% </pre> This catalog enhances the 1SXPS catalogue (Evans, P. A., et al. 2014, ApJS, 210, 8) in different ways. The 2SXPS catalog uses an improved Point Spread Function (PSF) and pile-up models, a better source detection pipeline that includes a technique to model the effects of stray light, and tests to automatically avoid diffuse emission and ~six years more data. The results are that the 2SXPS catalog contains 50% more temporal coverage than 1SXPS, a sky coverage of 3790 square deg almost double compare to the 1SXPS (1905 square Degree) and ~30% more sources compared to the 1SXPS. The Swift XRT observations were filtered to remove times when: a) data were contaminated by scattered light from the daylight side of the Earth; b) the on-board astrometry derived from the images obtained by the Swift UV/Optical telescope was unreliable; and c) observations with less than 100s of PC mode. The 127519 observations included in the catalog provide a total usable exposure is 266.5 Ms. A Swift observation is a collection of snapshots and the source detection algorithm was run on individual observation as well as on stacked images. The latter were generated on a grid of 2,300x2,300 pixels (~ 90'x90') to ensure that every overlap between observations is in at least one stacked image. A total of 14628 stacked images were generated. Each record corresponds to a unique source which characteristics are described with 230 parameters. The catalog reports for each source rates in four energy band (0.3-10.keV, 0.3-1. keV, 1-2 keV and 3-10 keV), background rates, variability for each energy band, two hardness ratio, peak rate and several spectral parameters. The hardness ratios are defined as follows: <pre> HR1 = (M-S)/(M+S) where M and S are the medium (1-2 keV) and soft (0.3-1 keV) band count rates HR2 = (H-M)/(H+M) where H and M are the hard (2-10 keV) and medium (1-2 keV) band count rates </pre> and they are calculated using all observations. The peak rate is determined using three different timescale: the count rate considering all the observations (see parameters rates in this database), the count rate in each observation (not reported in this database) and the count rate in each snapshot (not reported in this database). The peak rate is the rate +/- error from the timescale which has the highest 1-sigma lower-limit on the count rate. Spectral parameters and source flux are estimated using three different methods for two spectral models, a power-law and APEC (see Smith et al., 2001, ApJL, 556, L91). Not all sources have values for all three methods. The parameters starting with "fix" are defined for every source and uses fixed spectral model parameters: a photon index of 1.7 for a power-law model, a temperature of kT=1keV for the APEC model and for both models uses the Galactic absorption listed in the parameter "nh". The parameters starting "intr" have been inferred from
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The Seven-Year Swift-XRT Point Source Catalog (1SWXRT)
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This table contains the 1SWXRT catalog of point sources detected by X-ray Telescope (XRT) on board of the Swift satellite during the first seven years of operation (Jan 2005 - Dec 2011). Swift is a NASA mission with international participation dedicated to gamma-ray burst study. It carries three instruments. The BAT is the large field of view instrument and operates in the 10-300 keV energy band; and two narrow field instruments, XRT and UVOT, that operate in the X-ray and UV/optical regime, respectively. The seven-year Swift-XRT point source catalog (1SWXRT) was built using all the observations performed by Swift-XRT in PC observing mode with an exposure longer than 500 s. The total number of observations considered is 35011, for an overall exposure time of ~140 Ms. Different observations with same pointing were not merged, but analyzed separately, thus retaining information about the variability of the catalogued sources. Most of the observations have short exposures. In fact, ~18% have texp < 1 ks and ~77% have texp < 5 ks. Only 7% of the observations have an exposure time > 10 ks, which are mostly (but not exclusively) fields associated with GRBs. The catalog was generated by running the detection algorithm in the XIMAGE package version 4.4.1 that locates the point sources using a sliding-cell method. The average background intensity is estimated in several small square boxes uniformly located within the image. The position and intensity of each detected source are calculated in a box whose size maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. For each detection the catalog reports three count rates in the 0.3-3 (Soft), and 2-10 (Hard), and 0.3-10 (Full) keV energy bands. Each are corrected for dead times and vignetting using exposure maps and for the PSF. Hardness ratios are calculated using the three energy band and defined as HR = (cH - cS)/(cH + cS) where cS and cH are the count rates in the S(oft) and H(ard) bands, respectively. The catalog was cleaned from spurious and extended sources by visual inspection of all the observations. Count rates in the three bands were converted to 0.5-10, 0.5-2, and 2-10 keV observed fluxes, respectively. For the fluxes these energy bands were adopted to easy comparison with other X-ray catalogs (Watson, M. G. et al. 2009, A&A, 493, 339; Evans, I. N. et al. 2010, ApJ, 189, 37). The count rate to flux conversion was made using an absorbed power-law. The absorption is the Galactic hydrogen column density in the direction of the source and the photon spectral index has been estimated through the hardness ratio. Each row in the catalog is a detection not a unique source since the analysis was done by observation. Since multiple observations have covered the same part of the sky, a source may be detected more than once. The total number of detections is 84979 with an estimated 36000 unique sources as reported in the D'Elia et al. paper. The number of unique sources is derived by considering as one source all detections that have their positions within 12 arcsec. However, the catalog does not have a marker to identify all detections of a unique source. This database table was created by the HEASARC in November 2021 based on the electronic version available from the ASI Data Center https://www.asdc.asi.it/1swxrt/ and published in the Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal. This catalog is also available as CDS catalog J/A+A/551/A142. The HEASARC added the id_number parameter, a counter to numerically identify each detection in the catalog (since the names of the detections are not unique), . Note that there is a discrepancy in the number of detections in the electronic version which has 84979 records and the number of detections reported in the paper (84992). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift Serendipitous Survey in Deep XRT GRB Fields (SwiftFT)
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This table contains the SwiftFT catalog of point sources detected by the X-ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Swift satellite in observations centered on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) during the first four years of operation (Jan 2005 - Dec 2008). Swift is a NASA mission with international participation dedicated to the gamma-ray burst study. It carries three instruments. The BAT is the large field of view instrument and operates in the 10-300 keV energy band; and two narrow field instruments, XRT and UVOT, that operate in the X-ray and UV/optical regime, respectively. The catalog was derived including pointing positions of the 374 fields centered on the GRBs covering a total area of ~32.55 square degrees. Since GRBs are distributed randomly in the sky, the survey covers totally unrelated parts of the sky, and is highly uniform courtesy of the XRT's stable point spread function and small vignetting correction factors. The observations for a particular field were merged together and the source search analysis was restricted to a circular area of 10 arcmin radius centered in the median of the individual observation aim points. The total exposure considering all the fields is of 36.8 Ms, with ~32% of the fields having more than 100 ks exposure time, and ~28% with exposure time in the range 50-100 ks. The catalog was generated by running the detection algorithm in the XIMAGE package version 4.4.1 that locates the point sources using a sliding-cell method. The average background intensity is estimated in several small square boxes uniformly located within the image. The position and intensity of each detected source are calculated in a box whose size maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. The detect algorithm was run separately in the following three energy bands: 0.3-3 (Soft), 2-10 (Hard), and 0.3-10 (Full) keV. For each detections the three count rates in the soft, hard, and full bands are all corrected for dead times and vignetting using exposure maps and for the PSF. Hardness ratios are calculated using the three energy band and defined as HR = (cH - cS)/(cH + cS) where cS and cH are the count rates in the S(oft) and H(ard) bands, respectively. The catalog was cleaned of spurious and extended sources by visual inspection of all the observations. Count rates in the three bands were converted into flux in the 0.5-10, 0.5-2, and 2-10 keV energy bands, respectively. The flux was estimated using a power law spectrum with photon spectral index of 1.8 and a Galactic NH of 3.3 x 1020 cm-2. Each row in the catalog is a unique source. The detections from the soft, hard, and full bands were merged into a single catalog using a matching radius of 6 arcsec and retaining detection with a significance level of being spurious <= 2 x 10-5 in at least one band. There are 9387 total entries in the catalog. The SWIFTFT acronym honors both the Swift satellite and the memory of Francesca Tamburelli who made numerous crucial contributions to the development of the Swift-XRT data reduction software. This database table was created by the HEASARC in November 2021 based on the electronic version available from the ASI Data Center https://www.asdc.asi.it/xrtgrbdeep_cat/ and published in the Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal. This catalog is also available as the CDS catalog J/A+A/528/A122. The HEASARC added the source_number parameter, a counter to numerically identify each source in the catalog, as well as Galactic coordinates and changed the source name from SWIFTFTJHHMMSS.s+DDMM.m to SWIFTFT JHHMMSS.s+DDMM.m, adding a space between the catalog prefix and the formatted J2000 coordinates. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift BAT Transient Monitoring Catalog
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The SWBATMONTR database table records high-level information of the lightcurves from the sources monitored with the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board of Swift. The Swift/BAT Monitoring Program is aimed at (1) the discovery of new transient X-ray sources, (2) the detection of outbursts or other changes in the flux of known X-ray sources, and (3) the generation of lightcurves of more than 1000 sources spanning the entire Swift lifetime. Swift is a NASA mission with international participation dedicated to the gamma-ray burst study. It carries three instruments. The BAT is the large field of view instrument and operates in the 10-300 keV energy band; and two narrow field instruments, XRT and UVOT, that operate in the X-ray and UV/optical regime, respectively. The BAT monitoring the sky in the field of view and provides alerts when detecting a burst of flux coming from a source in the field of view. The BAT monitoring lightcurves are generated by the BAT team over the course of the Swift mission. The HEASARC ingests these data in the archive and generates this database table by collecting high-level information from the data. The lightcurves are renamed to use a consistent naming convention, and the FITS header is updated by adding standard FITS keywords. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift-BAT 105-Month All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey
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The catalog includes hard X-ray sources detected in the first 105-months of observations with the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) coded-mask imager on board the Swift observatory. The 105-month Swift-BAT survey is a uniform hard X-ray all-sky survey with a sensitivity of 8.40x10-12erg/s/cm2 over 90% of the sky and 7.24x10-12erg/s/cm2 over 50% of the sky in the 14-195 keV band. The Swift-BAT 105-month catalog provides 1632 (422 new detections) hard X-ray sources in the 14-195 keV band above the 4.8 sigma significance level. Adding to the previously known hard X-ray sources, 34% (144/422) of the new detections are identified as Seyfert active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in nearby galaxies (z<0.2). The majority of the remaining identified sources are X-ray binaries (7%, 31) and blazars/BL Lac objects (10%, 43). As part of this new edition of the Swift-BAT catalog, the authors release eight-channel spectra and monthly sampled light curves for each object in the online journal and at the Swift-BAT 105-month website. The data reduction, analysis, and catalog generation of the Swift-BAT 105-month survey (between 2004 December and 2013 August) are conducted following the same procedures as in the Swift-BAT 70-month survey (Baumgartner+ 2013, J/ApJS/207/19). The catalog includes 1632 hard X-ray sources detected across the entire sky. Of these 1632 sources, 422 are new detections with respect to the 70-month catalog, and 320 are reported as hard X-ray sources for the first time. The Swift-BAT 105-month survey catalog contains 947 non-beamed AGNs detected in the hard X-ray band. The authors inspected soft X-ray images provided by Swift-XRT (3-10keV), Chandra (2-10keV), ASCA (2-10keV), and XMM-Newton (4-10keV) for the newly detected sources when available using 15 arcmin of matching radius. See section 2.1 of the paper for further explanations. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2020 based upon the CDS Catalog J/ApJS/235/4 file table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift X-Ray Telescope Cluster Survey Catalog
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This table contains the Swift X-ray Cluster Survey (SWXCS) catalog obtained using archival data from the X-ray telescope (XRT) on board the Swift satellite acquired from 2005 February to 2012 November, extending the first release of the SWXCS. The catalog provides positions and soft X-ray fluxes for a flux-limited sample of X-ray group and cluster candidates. In Table 3 of the reference paper (available at the HEASARC as the linked table SWXCSOXID), when possible, optical counterparts are given for these candidates. The authors consider the fields with Galactic latitude |b| > 20 degrees so as to avoid regions of high H I column density. They discard all of the observations targeted at groups or clusters of galaxies, as well as particular extragalactic fields not suitable for searching for faint extended sources. The authors finally select ~ 3000 useful fields covering a total solid angle of ~ 400 deg2. They identify extended source candidates in the soft-band (0.5-2 keV) images of these fields using the software EXSdetect, which is specifically calibrated for the XRT data. Extensive simulations are used to evaluate contamination and completeness as a function of the source signal, allowing the authors to minimize the number of spurious detections and to robustly assess the selection function. The final catalog includes 263 candidate galaxy clusters and groups down to a flux limit of 7 x 10-15 erg/cm2/s in the soft band (0.5 - 2.0 keV), and the log N - log S is in very good agreement with previous deep X-ray surveys. In the reference paper, the final list of sources is cross-correlated with published optical, X-ray, and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich catalogs of clusters. The authors find that 137 sources have been previously identified as clusters in the literature in independent surveys, while 126 are new detections. Currently, they have collected redshift information for 158 sources (60% of the entire sample). From the entire Swift XRT archive in the period 2005 February-2012 November, the authors have selected all the fields that can be used to build an unbiased, serendipitous X-ray cluster catalog. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2015 based on an electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained from the CDS as their catalog J/ApJS/216/28 file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift-BAT 157-Month All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey
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This catalog includes the hard X-ray sources detected in the first 157 months of observations with the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) coded-mask imager on board the Swift observatory. The results of the 157 months survey catalog has been obtained using data from February 2007 to December 2017 and provide a uniform hard X-ray all-sky survey with a sensitivity of 8.40 x 10-12 erg/s/cm2 over 90% of the sky and 7.24 x 10-12 erg/s/cm2 over 50% of the sky in the 14-195 keV band. The exposure time in all sky ranges from ~ 15 Ms to ~ 35 Ms, where ~ 50% of the sky achieves an exposure time of ~ 22.8 Ms. The 157 months survey provides 1891 hard X-ray sources in the 14-195 keV band above the 4.8 sigma significance level, where 259 are new detections from the 105-month catalog of which 54 are previously known source in X-ray. The sources identification is mostly from NED and SIMBAD and the 157-month catalog reports for positive identification the counterpart R.A. and Dec and the alternative name. The sources are classified in 17 different classes as follows:
 Class Source Type Number of Sources 0 Unknown 221 1 Galactic 4 2 Galaxy 16 3 Galaxy Cluster 26 4 Seyfert I 446 5 Seyfert II 464 6 Other AGN 130 7 Beamed AGN (Blazar/FSRQ) 192 8 LINER 7 9 Cataclysmic Variable Star (CV) 81 10 Pulsar 27 11 Supernova Remnant (SNR) 7 12 Star 26 13 High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) 108 14 Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) 118 15 Other X-ray Binary (XRB) 17 16 Tidal Disruption Event 1 Total 1891 
The data reduction, analysis, and catalog generation of the Swift-BAT are conducted following the same procedures of the previous catalog survey (Tueller+ 2010, J/ApJS/1167/186, Baumgartner+ 2013, J/ApJS/207/19). The BAT survey data are collected into arrays (Detector Plane Histograms, DPHs) where the data are binned in ~ 300 s time interval and in 8 energy band channels (14-20, 20-24, 24-35, 35-50, 50-75, 75-100, 100- 197 150, and 150-195 keV) and 1 energy total band (14-195 keV). Three different mosaic images are created from the DPH dividing the sky in 6 regions. The first set has images created in 8 energy bands to span a contiguous time interval (snapshot). The second set has images co-adding data on a time period of a month. The third set is created in 8 energy bands by Crab-weighting the monthly images in each of the energy band with the following weights (Baumgartner+ 2013, J/ApJS/207/19): 27.000, 35.260, 22.700, 29.444, 21.272, 16.062, 8.449, 2.630. The benchmark Crab spectrum adopted is F(E) = 10.17E−2.15 photon cm2 s keV. The source detection algorithm uses the Crab-weighted mosaic images. For each source detected lightcurves and spectra are derived. The lightcurves are obtained from the snapshot images, the mosaic monthly images and the Crab-weighted mosaic images. The spectra are obtained from an additional set of mosaic images by adding all the snapshots for the 157 months period in 8-bands. All the analyses use HEASoft tools version 6.23, and the most recent BAT calibration database (updated on Oct. 3, 2017). Data products are generated for each source detected and these are: three different lightcurves in FITS format obtained from the snapshot, monthly and Crab-weighted monthly mosaic images and the equivalent plots as GIF images; an 8-channel average spectrum in FITS obtained using all 157 months; and a GIF file showing the spectrum with the fit to the best parameter of the power-law model. The snapshot lightcurves report rates for the 8-energy band, the monthly and Crab-weighted monthly mosaic lightcurves reports rated for the 8-energy band and the total band 14-195 keV. This table was ingested by the HEASARC in February 2025 based upon the published 157-month catalog. The catalog is also available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/bs157mon/. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift XRT Counterparts to Unidentified 1FGL Sources
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The authors have analyzed all the archival X-ray data of 134 unidentified (unID) gamma-ray sources listed in the first Fermi/LAT (1FGL) catalog and subsequently followed up by the Swift/XRT. They constructed the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from radio to gamma-rays for each X-ray source detected, and tried to pick up unique objects that display anomalous spectral signatures. In these analyses, they target all the 1FGL unID sources, using updated data from the second Fermi/LAT (2FGL) catalog on the Large Area Telescope (LAT) position and spectra. In the reference paper, the authors discuss the X-ray identification results and the SEDs of all 134 sources observed with the Swift/XRT. The selection criteria for the Fermi sources were as follows: (1) categorized as unID sources in the 1FGL catalog, (2) localized at high Galactic latitude |b| > 10 degrees, (3) observational data were made public by October 2011, and (4) the positional center of the Swift FoV is within 12 arcminutes of the 1FGL sources. Among 630 unID sources listed in the 1FGL catalog, this selection yielded 134 sources which were analyzed in this study. This table contains the list of the positions and 0.3-10 keV count rates of 267 Swift XRT sources which were detected with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3 or more within the Swift/XRT field of views (FoV) of 112 of the 134 1FGL unID gamma-ray sources, with 22 of the 1FGL sources having no detected Swift XRT sources in their FoVs. The Swift XRT images of all 134 unID gamma-ray sources, the positions of the significant XRT sources, and the 95% 1FGL and 2FGL error ellipses are shown in Figure 11 of the reference paper. This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2014 based on an electronic version of Table 4 from the reference paper which was obtained from the ApJS website. Some of the values for the name parameter in the HEASARC's implementation of this table were corrected in April 2018. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
SwiftAGN&ClusterSurvey(SACS)Hard-Band(2-10keV)PointSourceCatalog
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The Swift Active galactic nucleus (AGN) and Cluster Survey (SACS) uses 125 deg2 of Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) serendipitous fields with variable depths surrounding gamma-ray bursts to provide a medium depth (4 x 10-15 erg cm-2 s-1) and medium area survey filling the gap between deep, narrow Chandra/XMM-Newton surveys and wide, shallow ROSAT surveys. In the reference paper, a catalog of 22,563 point sources and 442 extended sources, and the number counts of the AGN and galaxy cluster populations are presented. SACS provides excellent constraints on the AGN number counts at the bright end with negligible uncertainties due to cosmic variance, and these constraints are consistent with previous measurements. The authors use Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared(MIR) colors to classify the sources. For AGNs, they can roughly separate the point sources into MIR-red and MIR-blue AGNs, finding roughly equal numbers of each type in the soft X-ray band (0.5-2.0 keV), but fewer MIR-blue sources in the hard X-ray band (2-8 keV). The cluster number counts, with 5% uncertainties from cosmic variance, are also consistent with previous surveys but span a much larger continuous flux range. Deep optical or IR followup observations of this cluster sample will significantly increase the number of higher redshift (z > 0.5) X-ray-selected clusters. This HEASARC table contains the list of 10,060 Swift XRT point sources which were detected in the hard X-ray band image (2-10 keV) using wavdetect with a false positive threshold of 10-6 (contained in Table 3 of the reference paper). The authors consider these sources to be AGN candidates. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2015 based on an electronic version of Table 3 of the reference paper, the list of Swift XRT point sources detected in the hard X-ray (2-10 keV) band, which was obtained from the ApJS web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
SwiftAGN&ClusterSurvey(SACS)Soft-Band(0.5-2keV)PointSourceCatalog
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The Swift Active galactic nucleus (AGN) and Cluster Survey (SACS) uses 125 deg2 of Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) serendipitous fields with variable depths surrounding gamma-ray bursts to provide a medium depth (4 x 10-15 erg cm-2 s-1) and medium area survey filling the gap between deep, narrow Chandra/XMM-Newton surveys and wide, shallow ROSAT surveys. In the reference paper, a catalog of 22,563 point sources and 442 extended sources, and the number counts of the AGN and galaxy cluster populations are presented. SACS provides excellent constraints on the AGN number counts at the bright end with negligible uncertainties due to cosmic variance, and these constraints are consistent with previous measurements. The authors use Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared(MIR) colors to classify the sources. For AGNs, they can roughly separate the point sources into MIR-red and MIR-blue AGNs, finding roughly equal numbers of each type in the soft X-ray band (0.5-2.0 keV), but fewer MIR-blue sources in the hard X-ray band (2-8 keV). The cluster number counts, with 5% uncertainties from cosmic variance, are also consistent with previous surveys but span a much larger continuous flux range. Deep optical or IR followup observations of this cluster sample will significantly increase the number of higher redshift (z > 0.5) X-ray-selected clusters. This HEASARC table contains the list of 17,748 Swift XRT point sources which were detected in the soft X-ray band image (0.5-2.0 keV) using wavdetect with a false positive threshold of 10-6 (contained in Table 2 of the reference paper). The authors consider these sources to be AGN candidates. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2015 based on an electronic version of Table 2 of the reference paper, the list of Swift XRT point sources detected in the soft X-ray (0.5-2 keV) band, which was obtained from the ApJS web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Swift Gamma Ray Bursts Catalog
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