The SWOT Postlaunch Oceanography Field Campaign L2 Moorings collection provides the surface air pressure, GPS, current velocity, and conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements from moorings at the L2 processing level. The SWOT satellite mission launched in late 2022 and underwent a calibration and validation (cal/val) phase in 2023. As part of cal/val, an array of oceanographic instruments was deployed at a site 300 km offshore of California, including moorings at 11 distinct sites. The S2 mooring site had additional re-deployments from an otherwise independent project to study internal waves, the National Oceanographic Partnership Program – Global Internal Waves (NOPP-GIW), beyond the cal/val phase from September 2023 to October 2024. Data from NOPP-GIW are included in this collection, and described here, because they are closely related to the SWOT cal/val efforts. L2 data are still at the native instrumental resolution in time and space. Data from multiple instruments may be merged into a single file at L2 if the instruments sampled at the same times. Otherwise, they will be in separate files. Data calibration adjustments based on ship-based CTD cast data and water samples, as well as quality control, have been applied.

The SWOT Postlaunch Oceanography Field Campaign L3 Moorings collection provides the surface air pressure, GPS, current velocity, and conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements from moorings at the L3 processing level. The SWOT satellite mission launched in late 2022 and underwent a calibration and validation (cal/val) phase in 2023. As part of cal/val, an array of oceanographic instruments was deployed at a site 300 km offshore of California, including moorings at 11 distinct sites. The S2 mooring site had additional re-deployments from an otherwise independent project to study internal waves, the National Oceanographic Partnership Program – Global Internal Waves (NOPP-GIW), beyond the cal/val phase from September 2023 to October 2024. Data from NOPP-GIW are included in this collection, and described here, because they are closely related to the SWOT cal/val efforts. L3 data are gridded data on a consistent depth-time grid, whereby “depth” is given as pressure. Multiple versions, or layouts, of L3 data are disseminated for slightly different use cases as described in the user guide. L3 data are meant as the primary end-user datasets, and users should determine which version is most suitable for them. A user should consider what time resolution is needed, whether constantly spaced time steps are needed, and if data from more than one mooring at a time are needed.

This dataset provides the conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) profiles from a Prawler profiler mooring deployed by the SWOT prelaunch field campaign. The campaign was designed to test the performance of several instruments/platforms in meeting the SWOT Calibration/Validation (CalVal) requirement. It was conducted near the SWOT CalVal crossover location, about 300 kilometers west of Monterey, California between September, 2019 and January, 2020. The campaign also deployed another two CTD moorings, a slocum glider, one bottom pressure recorder and one Pressure Inverted Echo Sounder. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

This dataset provides the Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth measurements carried by a Slocum glider. The measurements were collected during the 2019-2020 SWOT prelaunch field campaign conducted near the SWOT crossover location in the California Currents, 300km west of Monterey, California, USA. It has 883 CTD profiles with glider diving depths varying between 500 m and 1000 m. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

This dataset provides the conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements from the CTD sensors on a WireWalker profiler on a full-depth mooring deployed by the SWOT prelaunch field campaign. The campaign was designed to test the performance of several instruments/platforms in meeting the SWOT Calibration/Validation (CalVal) requirement. It was conducted near the SWOT CalVal crossover location, about 300 kilometers west of Monterey, California between September, 2019 and January, 2020. The WW samples the upper 500 m of the water column, while the deep ocean below 500 m are measured by fixed-depth CTDs https://doi.org/10.5067/SWTPR-CTD01. The campaign also deployed another two CTD moorings, a slocum glider, one bottom pressure recorder and one Pressure Inverted Echo Sounder. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

This dataset provides the Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth measurements carried by a Slocum glider. The measurements were collected during the 2019-2020 SWOT prelaunch field campaign conducted near the SWOT crossover location in the California Currents, 300km west of Monterey, California, USA. It has 883 CTD profiles with glider diving depths varying between 500 m and 1000 m. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

This dataset provides the conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements from the fixed-depth CTD sensors mounted on a full-depth mooring deployed by the SWOT prelaunch field campaign. The campaign was designed to test the performance of several instruments/platforms in meeting the SWOT Calibration/Validation (CalVal) requirement. It was conducted near the SWOT CalVal crossover location, about 300 kilometers west of Monterey, California between September, 2019 and January, 2020. These fixed-depth CTDs are below 500 m while the upper part of the mooring has a WireWalker (WW) profiler. The CTD data from WW is available here https://doi.org/10.5067/SWTPR-WW001. The campaign also deployed another two CTD moorings, a slocum glider, one bottom pressure recorder and one Pressure Inverted Echo Sounder. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

This dataset provides the conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements from the fixed-depth CTD sensors mounted on a full-depth mooring deployed by the SWOT prelaunch field campaign. The campaign was designed to test the performance of several instruments/platforms in meeting the SWOT Calibration/Validation (CalVal) requirement. It was conducted near the SWOT CalVal crossover location, about 300 kilometers west of Monterey, California between September, 2019 and January, 2020. These fixed-depth CTDs cover the full depth from the ocean surface to the bottom. The surface buoy is equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS) https://doi.org/10.5067/SWTPR-GPS01. There is also an adjacent bottom pressure recorder https://doi.org/10.5067/SWTPR-BPR01. The campaign also deployed another two CTD moorings, a slocum glider, one bottom pressure recorder and one Pressure Inverted Echo Sounder. Details can be found in the user guide and the journal reference given in the documentation section.

The SWOT Postlaunch Oceanography Field Campaign Shipboard CTD and Water Sample Data collection provides the conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) measurements and water sample measurements from shipboard instruments deployed by the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) postlaunch field campaign. The SWOT satellite mission launched in late 2022 and underwent a calibration and validation (cal/val) phase in 2023. As part of cal/val, an array of oceanographic instruments was deployed at a site 300 km offshore of California. Shipboard data come from four research cruises on the Bold Horizon and the Sally Ride, with different time spans ranging from February 23, 2023 to November 2, 2024. These measurements were used to adjust the calibrations of mooring CTD sensors (deployed in the same field campaign) to a common and well-calibrated reference, to enable the calculation of steric height for SWOT cal/val analyses. Most, but not all of the CTD casts were collected at the actual mooring sites. For some casts, mooring instruments were attached temporarily to the ship CTD system for cross-calibration, and these may have been done anywhere en route to/from the mooring sites. Due to the varying depth ratings of the mooring instruments thus attached, not all CTD casts covered the full water column. The resulting CTD data collection is an irregular pattern of sampling locations and depths, which includes a number of full-depth casts in the vicinity of the moorings.

The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is an oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project involves two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-1 campaign involved a series of 5 cruises during 2012 - 2013 seeking to characterize the salinity structure and balance in a high salinity, high evaporation, and low rainfall region of the subtropical North Atlantic. It aims to resolve processes responsible for maintaining the subtropical surface salinity maximum in this region and within a 900 x 800-mile square study area centered at 25N, 38W. The Seaglider is an autonomous profiler measuring salinity and temperature. Three Seagliders were deployed on the Knorr cruise in September 2012. These were retrieved during the first Endeavor cruise, and then redeployed. The Seagliders typically made loops or butterfly patterns around the central SPURS mooring, diving to 1000 m. Seaglider data files contain vertically resolved trajectory series of conductivity, salinity, temperature, pressure, depth observations.