Incidental Brood Counts - Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area - 2016-2022
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These surveys are completely incidental and are conducted as staff at the YBWA conduct regular daily activities. While on the Wildlife Area, staff record each brood of waterfowl or ring-necked pheasant that they observe. Data are used as indexes to assess trends in chick survival and recruitment. Date inlcudes the date, time, location, species, estimated age, and number of individual chicks observed in a brood. This data and metadata were submitted by California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Staff though the Data Management Plan (DMP) framework with the id: DMP000578. For more information, please visit https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/Sci-Data.
Waterfowl brood drone surveys from Suisun, California 2019
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Effective waterfowl management relies on the collection of relevant demographic data to inform land management decisions; however, some types of data are difficult to obtain. For waterfowl, brood surveys are difficult to conduct because wetland habitats often obscure ducklings from being visually assessed. Here, we used Unoccupied Aerial Systems (UAS) to assess what wetland habitat characteristics influenced brood abundance in Suisun Marsh, California, USA. Using a thermal imaging camera, we surveyed 17 wetland units encompassing 332 ha of flooded area on seven waterfowl hunting clubs during the waterfowl breeding season. Additionally, using a combination of multispectral imagery collected from the UAS flights and LiDAR data from the previous year, we mapped habitat composition within each unit to relate to brood observation counts. From June 3-7, 2019, we identified 113 individual broods comprised of 827 ducklings. We found a positive relationship between the number of broods observed and the proportion of the unit that was flooded. We also found a positive relationship between the number of broods observed and the area of effective habitat, a metric of flooded habitat within a specific distance to flooded vegetation. Brood surveys using UAS could compliment the traditional Breeding Population Survey and provide local managers with fine scale and timely information regarding shifts in brood abundance in the region.