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The National Wetland Condition Assessment (NWCA) is a statistical survey of the condition of wetlands in the conterminous United States. It is designed to provide information on the extent of wetlands that support healthy biological condition, estimate how widespread major stressors are that impact wetland quality, and provide insight into the ecological integrity of wetlands nationwide. This dataset is an archived (zipped) file comprised of chemical, physical and biological files used in developing the NWCA 2021 report. Sampling was conducted in the spring and summer of 2021 at approximately 1,000 sites in the conterminous U.S. Sites were selected using a statistical survey (probabilistic) design. The files include site information, vegetation characteristics, hydrology sources and disturbances, physical habitat, landscape metrics, algal toxins (microcystin), and water chemistry. Users are encouraged to visit the NARS data webpage for updates to data files and data from other surveys. https://www.epa.gov/national-aquatic-resource-surveys/data-national-aquatic-resource-surveys. Citation for the NWCA 2021 archived data: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Aquatic Resource Surveys. National Wetland Condition Assessment 2021 Report. Archived Data. Available from U.S. EPA web page: https://www.epa.gov/national-aquatic-resource-surveys/reports-and-data-national-wetland-condition-assessment-2021. DOI: 10.23719/1531930 EPA encourages users who are publishing subsets of the data (e.g., as part of a journal article publication) to include the above citation. EPA also encourages users of the data to include the following acknowledgement: “The National Wetland Condition Assessment 2021 data were a result of the collective efforts of dedicated field crews, laboratory staff, data management and quality control staff, analysts and many others from EPA, states, tribes, federal agencies, universities, and other organizations. Please contact nars-hq@epa.gov with any questions.” Additional information: NWCA is part of the National Aquatic Resource Surveys, an EPA/State/Tribal partnership. The National Aquatic Resource Surveys (NARS) are statistical surveys designed to assess the status of and changes in quality of the nation’s coastal waters, lakes and reservoirs, rivers and streams, and wetlands. Using sample sites selected at random, these surveys provide a snapshot of the overall condition of the nation’s water. Because the surveys use standardized field and lab methods, we can compare results from different parts of the country and between years. Citation information for this dataset can be found in Data.gov's References section.

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The National Wetland Condition Assessment (NWCA) is a statistical survey of the condition of wetlands in the conterminous United States. It is designed to provide information on the extent of wetlands that support healthy biological condition, estimate how widespread major stressors are that impact wetland quality, and provide insight into the ecological integrity of wetlands nationwide. This dataset is an archived (zipped) file comprised of chemical, physical and biological files used in developing the NWCA 2011 report. Sampling was conducted in the spring and summer of 2011 at approximately 1,000 sites in the conterminous U.S. Sites were selected using a statistical survey (probabilistic) design. The files include site information, vegetation characteristics, soil properties and chemistry, hydrology sources and disturbances, physical habitat, landscape metrics, algal toxins (microcystin), and water chemistry. Users are encouraged to visit the NARS data webpage for updates to data files and data from other surveys. https://www.epa.gov/national-aquatic-resource-surveys/data-national-aquatic-resource-surveys. Citation for the NWCA 2011 archived data: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Aquatic Resource Surveys. National Wetland Condition Assessment 2011 Report. Archived Data. (INSERT data and metadata files used). Available from U.S. EPA web page: https://www.epa.gov/national-aquatic-resource-surveys/national-wetland-condition-assessment-2011-results. DOI: 10.23719/1531015 EPA encourages users who are publishing subsets of the data (say as part of a journal article publication) to include the above citation. EPA also encourages users of the data to include the following acknowledgement: “The National Wetland Condition Assessment 2011 data were a result of the collective efforts of dedicated field crews, laboratory staff, data management and quality control staff, analysts and many others from EPA, states, tribes, federal agencies, universities, and other organizations. Please contact nars-hq@epa.gov with any questions.” Additional information: NWCA is part of the National Aquatic Resource Surveys, an EPA/State/Tribal partnership. The National Aquatic Resource Surveys (NARS) are statistical surveys designed to assess the status of and changes in quality of the nation’s coastal waters, lakes and reservoirs, rivers and streams, and wetlands. Using sample sites selected at random, these surveys provide a snapshot of the overall condition of the nation’s water. Because the surveys use standardized field and lab methods, we can compare results from different parts of the country and between years. Citation information for this dataset can be found in Data.gov's References section.

This dataset delineates wetland ponds and emergent wetland vegetation in Mt. Rainier National Park. It was created through object based image analysis of high resolution imagery from 2006 and 2009 and LiDAR data acquired in fall of 2008. Riparian wetlands are not included in this dataset. Accuracy is only verified for wetland ponds in the subalpine region. Forested wetlands, riparian wetlands, and emergent vegetation were only visually assessed. This data maps all wetland habitat, but was primarily used to locate and delineate amphibian habitat in Mt. Rainier National Park.

This data set represents the extent, approximate location and type of wetlands and deepwater habitats in the United States and its Territories. These data delineate the areal extent of wetlands and surface waters as defined by Cowardin et al. (1979), which represents a biological definition of wetlands and deepwater habitats. There is no attempt to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, State, or local government, or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Some wetland habitats may be under represented or excluded in certain areas because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and near shore coastal waters and also some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs). These habitats, because of their depth and water clarity, go undetected by most aerial imagery. By policy, the Service also excludes certain types of "farmed wetlands" as may be defined by the Food Security Act or that do not coincide with the Cowardin et al. definition. Contact the Service's Regional Wetland Coordinator for additional information on what types of farmed wetlands are included on wetland maps. This dataset should be used in conjunction with the Wetlands_Project_Metadata layer, which contains project boundaries, specific wetlands mapping procedures and information on dates, scales and emulsion of imagery used to map the wetlands within specific project boundaries.

This data set represents the extent, approximate location and type of wetlands and deepwater habitats in the United States and its Territories. These data delineate the areal extent of wetlands and surface waters as defined by Cowardin et al. (1979), which represents a biological definition of wetlands and deepwater habitats. There is no attempt to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, State, or local government, or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Some wetland habitats may be under represented or excluded in certain areas because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and near shore coastal waters and also some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs). These habitats, because of their depth and water clarity, go undetected by most aerial imagery. By policy, the Service also excludes certain types of "farmed wetlands" as may be defined by the Food Security Act or that do not coincide with the Cowardin et al. definition. Contact the Service's Regional Wetland Coordinator for additional information on what types of farmed wetlands are included on wetland maps. This dataset should be used in conjunction with the Wetlands_Project_Metadata layer, which contains project boundaries, specific wetlands mapping procedures and information on dates, scales and emulsion of imagery used to map the wetlands within specific project boundaries.

Wetlands provide numerous critical functions, including nutrition cycling and water quality improvement, that have made them a critical component of many state and local stewardship programs. Quantifying landscape nutrients entering wetlands are crucial components of state-led efforts to improve nutrient reduction strategies, both for water quality within wetlands themselves and for other water sources, such as lakes and streams, that wetlands provide a buffer for nutrient inputs. However, these data are rarely assembled at comprehensive scales that are relevant to management, such as local wetland basins, stream catchments, watersheds. This subproduct provides downscaled data from EPA's National Nutrient Inventory (NNI; https://www.epa.gov/water-research/national-nutrient-inventory-portfolio) for approximately 84 million individual wetland basins over a 30-yr period accumulated for individual wetland basins, local stream catchments and full accumulative watersheds across the conterminous US. We generated annual landscape nutrient inputs from several anthropogenic sources across nearly 12 million wetland basins at 5-yr increments from 1987-2017 (1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017), resulting in a novel and robust resource to explore effects of nutrient inputs on wetlands and the effect of wetland interception of landscape nutrients on other water resources. The new metrics cover all major anthropogenic sources of urban and agricultural nutrient inputs, including nitrogen metrics from livestock manure excretion, crop removal, and fertilizer. The accessibility of these data will greatly advance the way state partners generate nutrient budgets for impaired waters and conduct conservation and restoration planning to meet statutory requirements under the Clean Water Act.

All data in this paper was acquired via publicly available sites and processed as described in the manuscript. The following data links are provided: Spatial Flood Extent data available from the USGS (Morlock et al. 2008). https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1322/ National Wetlands Inventory data available from the US FWS https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/data/Mapper.html National Hydrography Dataset available from the USGS (National Hydrography product page) https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/national-hydrography/access-national-hydrography-products Federal Emergency Management Agency flood insurance data https://www.fema.gov/data-feeds Soil-Based Floodplain Map (Sangwan and Merwade 2015) https://purr.purdue.edu/publications/2430/1. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Lane, C., A. Hall, E. D'Amico, N. Sangwan, and V. Merwade. Characterizing the Extent of Spatially Integrated Floodplain and Wetland Systems in the White River, Indiana, USA. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO, USA, 53(4): 774-790, (2017).