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Ag-Pb-Zn Mineralization in the MM Deposit and associated Mississippian felsic volcanic rocks in the St. Cyr Range, Pelly Mountains
A sequence of Mississippian felsic volcanic rocks up to 600 m thick occurs in the St. Cyr Range of the Pelly Mountains. The volcanic rocks occur in a belt 80 km long and up to 25 km wide. This belt lies within the Pelly-Cassiar Platform which is bounded to the southwest by the Yukon Crystalline Terrane and to the northeast by the Selwyn Basin. Chemical analyses indicate that most of the volcanic rocks of the Seagull Creek volcanic belt are alkali rich and potassic. Silver, lead and zinc in the form of argentiferous galena and sphalerite and barium in barite constitute most of the mineralization associated with the volcanic rocks. Two main styles of mineralization occur:: stratabound-tpe and vein-type. A model of origin for the deposit is speculative, but at this preliminary stage, two classes of stratiform mineralization are proposed for this area, both related to exhalative centres. The first type is local (proximal) and consists of more massive and thicker layered sulphide units interbedded with the regional clastic and exhalite horizons. The second type of mineralization is regional (distal) in extent and consists of barite and chert horizons with minor to negligible amounts of disseminated and/or thinly layered sulphide.
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U-Pb zircon data for igneous units related to mineralization in the eastern Yukon-Tanana upland, eastern Alaska
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From 2017-2019, framework metallogenic studies were completed in the eastern Yukon-Tanana upland in eastern Alaska. Numerous previously undated plutons known or suspected to contain components of porphyry, epithermal, and intrusion-related gold systems and associated deposit types were sampled for age and zircon trace element determinations between the Black Mountain area and the Yukon border, north of the Tanana River and south of the Yukon River. A collection of 54 samples were collected by Douglas Kreiner (USGS, Alaska Science Center). Zircon grains were separated from each sample. The samples were examined by U-Pb analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in a USGS laboratory in Denver, CO. The samples contain evidence of several discrete periods of magmatic activity, with concordant zircon dates that range from ca. 53.3-2727 Ma. The bulk of analyzed samples are between ca. 68-72 Ma. Other specific periods of magmatism based on zircon dates range from ca. 55 Ma, ca. 100-112 Ma, ca. 130 Ma, and ca. 180-211 Ma. The ca. 340-365 Ma dates are likely inherited from host rocks that were previously unidentified in the field area but are known in the regional framework geology. Archean and Proterozoic zircon dates are not common, but likely represent inheritance from sedimentary and metasedimentary protoliths from the region.
U-Pb zircon data for igneous units related to mineralization in the eastern Yukon-Tanana upland, eastern Alaska
공공데이터포털
From 2017-2019, framework metallogenic studies were completed in the eastern Yukon-Tanana upland in eastern Alaska. Numerous previously undated plutons known or suspected to contain components of porphyry, epithermal, and intrusion-related gold systems and associated deposit types were sampled for age and zircon trace element determinations between the Black Mountain area and the Yukon border, north of the Tanana River and south of the Yukon River. A collection of 54 samples were collected by Douglas Kreiner (USGS, Alaska Science Center). Zircon grains were separated from each sample. The samples were examined by U-Pb analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in a USGS laboratory in Denver, CO. The samples contain evidence of several discrete periods of magmatic activity, with concordant zircon dates that range from ca. 53.3-2727 Ma. The bulk of analyzed samples are between ca. 68-72 Ma. Other specific periods of magmatism based on zircon dates range from ca. 55 Ma, ca. 100-112 Ma, ca. 130 Ma, and ca. 180-211 Ma. The ca. 340-365 Ma dates are likely inherited from host rocks that were previously unidentified in the field area but are known in the regional framework geology. Archean and Proterozoic zircon dates are not common, but likely represent inheritance from sedimentary and metasedimentary protoliths from the region.
Geology and U-Pb zircon geochronology and Pb isotope geochemistry of mid-Cretaceous plutonic rocks in the Mount Nansen map area (NTS 115I/3 and part of 115I/2)
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The geology in the Mount Nansen area, of the Dawson Range, comprises a metamorphic basement overlain and intruded by mid and Late Cretaceous magmatic rocks. Mid-Cretaceous epithermal deposits are recognized in the Brown-McDade cluster in the south, and Late Cretaceous porphyry and epithermal occurrences in the centrally located Klaza cluster. Here we report eight new U-Pb zircon crystallization ages, two CA-TIMS and six LA-ICPMS, and Pb isotopic data for igneous feldspar from six samples. A 199.06 ± 0.96 Ma crystallization age demonstrates the host rock to the Brown-McDade deposit is the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Minto suite. We report crystallization ages of 111 ± 1.8 Ma for the Dickson Hill porphyry, 107.96 ± 0.03 and 107.86 ± 0.03 Ma for the central and border phases of the Bow Creek granite, respectively, and 107.0 ± 0.72, 107.0 ± 0.78 and 107.5 ± 0.67 Ma for equigranular and porphyritic phases of the Dawson Range granodiorite. These ages confirm a mid-Cretaceous Whitehorse suite affinity for these rocks with porphyritic textures suggesting high-level emplacement. Feldspar Pb isotopic data of igneous rocks in the Mount Nansen area become more radiogenic with time and are distinct for Late Triassic to Early Jurassic plutonic rocks versus Cretaceous rocks. Cretaceous feldspar isotopic data broadly overlaps Pb isotopic values of galena from deposits throughout the Dawson Range suggesting coeval magmatic rocks are a significant source of metals.
Geology and U-Pb zircon geochronology of upper Dorsey assemblage near the TBMB claims, upper Swift River area, southern Yukon
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Meta-sandstone, siltstone and phyllite, with marble and intermediate-to-felsic tuffaceous horizons, host the Munson (TBMB) and Mod zinc-lead occurrences, about 7 km southwest of the Dan and Crescent properties. These host rocks are part of the Late Devonian Dorsey assemblage. Complexities resulting from isoclinal folding and faulting inhibit direct correlation of strata from one ridge exposure to another. The strata are overlain by dark meta-siltstone of the mid-Mississippian Swift River succession. Although faulted, the lack of a strong lithologic contrast between the units suggests only minor dislocation. Pre-Jurassic and Cretaceous granites and a diorite sill intrude the Dorsey rocks. Chloritic tuffaceous layers host showings of pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and sphalerite; carbonate pods contain sphalerite + galena ± pyrrhotite; and quartz-feldspar meta-tuff layers are pyritic. U-Pb zircon age results for leucosome from a nearby exposure of lower Dorsey rocks indicate an approximate crystallization age of 373 Ma, and about 358 Ma for a granitic dyke in the upper Dorsey assemblage, bracketing the age of deposition of this Yukon-Tanana Terrane assemblage.
Alteration and zonation in the Kalzas W-Sn-Mo Porphyry-vein deposit, 105 M/7, Yukon
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The Kalzas W-Sn-Mo deposit is located in central Yukon, 282 km north of Whitehorse on the northern side of Big Kalzas Lake. Wolframite-molybdenite-cassiterite mineralization occurs in sets of large planar quartz veins which cross-cut Selwyn Basin clastic rocks of the Upper proterozoic Windermere Supergroup, or "Grit" unit. The deposit has a concentric alteration halo with an outer sericite dominated zone, an inner "potassic' core and intense tourmalinization throughout the potassic zone and part of the sericite fringe. Intense fracture and quartz-tourmaline veinlet stockwords are present. No plutonic rocks are exposed in the local area though an underlying pluton is suspected. Kalzas has similarities to many wolframite deposits throughout the world, including those of southeast Asia which contain the bulk of world tungsten reserves. In contrast, North American tungsten mines having wolframite as the dominant tungsten phase are not as common as scheelite skarn deposits which produce most of our domestic tungsten.
Geochronologic and Pb-isotopic constraints on gold mineralization at the Plateau South property (Yukon MINFILE 105N 034, 035, 036), central Yukon
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Quantitative mineralogy, U-Pb geochronology of zircon and monazite, 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of muscovite and sericite, and Pb isotopes from galena in veins and feldspar in plutons provide insight into the age of metamorphism, mineralization, intrusion emplacement and the sources of metals at the Plateau South (MINFILE 105N 034, 035, 036) occurrences in central Yukon. Orogenic mineralization and metamorphism is ca. 110 Ma to 100 Ma, and possibly as old as ca. 130 Ma. Following deformation and regional metamorphism, two biotite-muscovite plutons, the Russell stock and Armstrong pluton, were emplaced at 95.39 ± 0.03 Ma and 95.51 ± 0.03 Ma, respectively. These plutons are here reassigned to the Tungsten suite based on mineralogy, chemistry and age. Coeval with these plutons are contact metamorphism and possibly intrusion-related mineralization. Lead isotopic data from galena cluster into two groups: Group 1 is enriched in thorogenic Pb with 206Pb/204Pb values between 18.31 and 18.14, 207Pb/204Pb between 15.62 and 15.55 and 208Pb/204Pb between 38.77 and 38.30. Group 2 is isotopically evolved with 206Pb/204Pb values between 19.13 nd 18.91, 207Pb/204Pb between 15.78 and 15.63 and 208Pb/204Pb between 39.24 and 39.07. We suggest that late Early Cretaceous mineralization is related to large-scale orogenic fluids that tapped primitive (deep?) metal sources and early Late Cretaceous mineralization, coeval with local intrusions, sourced isotopically distinct metals from the intrusions. Alternatively, all mineralization could relate to Early Cretaceous orogenic fluids but with heterogeneous, locally derived metal sources and thermal resetting of Ar ages near the intrusions.
U-Pb zircon data for volcanic and sedimentary units within the Kittitas Valley, central Washington State
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This data release includes laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) U-Pb zircon geochronology data from four samples collected from syn- and post-Columbia River Basalt Group strata. Samples were collected from within alluvial fan strata and gravel-mantled hillslopes. Sample 16MANC2-01 was collected from an excavation into rounded fluvial gravel deposits along the Manastash Ridge. The unit collected includes Cascadian derived volcanic clasts and is interpreted as an inset terrace of fluvial strata deposited on the Manastash Ridge. Sample 16MANC1-06 is a rhyodacitic boulder collected on a nearby exposure of gravel mantled hillslopes along Manastash Ridge. Sample 16MRF01 was collected from a tephra deposited within alluvial fan strata along the Manastash Ridge range front. Sample 16MRF03 was collected from cross-bedded strata exposed along irrigation canals along he Manastash Ridge range front.
U-Pb zircon data for volcanic and sedimentary units within the Kittitas Valley, central Washington State
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This data release includes laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) U-Pb zircon geochronology data from four samples collected from syn- and post-Columbia River Basalt Group strata. Samples were collected from within alluvial fan strata and gravel-mantled hillslopes. Sample 16MANC2-01 was collected from an excavation into rounded fluvial gravel deposits along the Manastash Ridge. The unit collected includes Cascadian derived volcanic clasts and is interpreted as an inset terrace of fluvial strata deposited on the Manastash Ridge. Sample 16MANC1-06 is a rhyodacitic boulder collected on a nearby exposure of gravel mantled hillslopes along Manastash Ridge. Sample 16MRF01 was collected from a tephra deposited within alluvial fan strata along the Manastash Ridge range front. Sample 16MRF03 was collected from cross-bedded strata exposed along irrigation canals along he Manastash Ridge range front.
Deconstructing complex Au-Ag-Cu mineralization, Sonora Gulch project, Dawson Range: A Late Cretaceous evolution to the epithermal environment
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We present new field and U-Pb analytical data from the Sonora Gulch Project that demonstrate a protracted history of polymetallic mineralization (Au-Ag-Cu-Zn ± Mo) associated with several pulses of Cretaceous magmatism. Recent exploration on the Sonora Gulch Project has highlighted the presence of two important mineralized zones: the Nightmusic zone, a mesothermal Au-enriched base metal skarn, and the Amadeus zone, an epithermal Au-Ag system. Four U-Pb age dates determined from each of two feldspar porphyry dykes (ca. 74 Ma), a weakly mineralized quartz porphyry stock (ca. 75 Ma) within the Nightmusic zone and the Au-Ag mineralized Amadeus stock (ca. 75 Ma), demonstrate the widespread occurrence of Late Cretaceous magmatism. The age determinations indicate that mineralization occurring within the Sonora Gulch project area are temporally equivalent to the Casino Cu-Au-Mo deposit, located roughly 40 km to the west-northwest. These new data extend the currently known eastern limit of Late Cretaceous magmatism and associated mineralization.
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).