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The three `Windy McKinley' terranes of Stevenson Ridge (115JK), western Yukon.
Rocks assigned to the Windy McKinley Terrane occur in Stevenson Ridge and Kluane map areas of western Yukon. Based on new mapping in Stevenson Ridge area, rocks mapped as Windy McKinley Terrane have been divided into three fault-bound assemblages: 1) a structurally lowest assemblage of muscovite-quartz schist, calcsilicate schist, and minor marble, carbonaceous quartzite and schist, pebble meta- onglomerate and granitic meta-plutonic rocks; 2) an imbricated ophiolitic assemblage of meta-chert, probably intrusive greenstone, leucogabbro, variably serpentinized dunite and harzburgite, and mafic greywacke; and 3) an assemblage of fine-grained clastic and calcareous rocks intruded and variably hornfelsed by voluminous Early Triassic (Mortensen and Israel, 2006) gabbro. Assemblage 1 probably correlates with Yukon-Tanana Terrane. Assemblage 2 more strongly resembles the Chulitna Terrane of Alaska rather than either the Windy or McKinley terranes as originally defined. Assemblage 3 resembles part of McKinley Terrane, as well as the Aurora Peak and Pingston terranes. These terrane re-assignments have implications for the area¿s mineral potential.
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Windy McKinley terrane, Stevenson Ridge area (115JK), western Yukon: composition and proposed correlations, with implications for mineral potential.
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Recent mapping in the ‘Windy McKinley’ terrane of Stevenson Ridge area of western Yukon defined two subdivisions of the terrane, an imbricated ophiolite and a succession of predominantly fine-grained, variably carbonaceous and calcareous clastic rocks extensively intruded by Middle Triassic gabbro. Further work in 2007 has revealed a third subdivision of felsic metavolcanic and carbonaceous clastic rocks, also spatially associated with voluminous gabbro. The two subdivisions of the terrane containing gabbro are reminiscent of the two subdivisions of the Delta district of Alaska, and gabbroic rocks from the two areas are coeval and geochemically similar. If the Stevenson Ridge successions correlate with those of the Alaska Range, the mineral potential of the Stevenson Ridge area would be appropriately increased.
‘Windy-McKinley’ terrane, western Yukon: new data bearing on its composition, age, correlation and paleotectonic settings
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New geochronological and geochemical data from the ‘Windy-McKinley’* terrane provide insight into the age, correlation and paleotectonic settings of the various subdivisions of the terrane. U-Pb zircon age determinations for felsic meta-volcanic rocks of the White River formation and gabbro intrusions are Late Devonian and late Middle Triassic respectively. These new age determinations substantiate the proposed correlation of these components of ‘Windy-McKinley’ terrane with the succession on strike to the northwest which hosts the volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits in the Delta District, Alaska. Trace-element geochemical data from Triassic gabbro intrusions into the Mirror Creek and White River formations, and diabase and gabbro of the Harzburgite Peak-Eikland Mountain ophiolite suggest that magmatism in both subdivisions occurred in supra-subduction zone settings. However, the age of the ophiolite is not known, therefore mafic magmatism may not be coeval across the terrane and may have formed above different subduction zones at different times. *Quotes are used to indicate that the assignment to Windy and McKinley terranes is obsolete, but a new name has not yet been assigned.
Preliminary bedrock geology map of the Rusty Mountain and Bonnet Plume Pass areas, southern Wernecke Mountains, Yukon (NTS 106C/3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12 and 106D/1, 8)
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Bedrock geology of southwest McQuesten (NTS 115P) and part of northern Carmacks (NTS 115I) map area
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The Southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is primarily underlain by rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane which is divided into two distinct belts separated by the Willow Creek fault: 1) a central belt of polydeformed, upper greenschist-amphibolite facies metasedimentary and metaplutonic rocks of Permian and older ages; and 2) a northeastern belt of generally undeformed and unmetamorphosed volcano-plutonic rocks of the Early Mississippian Reid Lakes complex. The southern part of the area is underlain mainly by rocks of Quesnellia and Stikinia, including: 1) Paleozoic retrogressed metamorphic rocks of the Boswell assemblage; 2) Upper Triassic augite-phyric volcanic rocks; and 3) Early Jurassic granitoids of the Aishihik plutonic suite. These rocks are dissected by a series of dextral strike-slip faults, probably related to the Teslin fault system. Post-accretion rocks include: 1) mid-Cretaceous biotite monzogranite plutons; 2) dacite and minor basalt of the Upper Cretaceous Carmacks Group; and 3) Quaternary basalt of the Selkirk volcanics. The southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is under-explored, but shares many geological attributes with nearby, highly prospective districts such as the Dawson Range mineral belt, the recently discovered White Gold area and the producing Minto Mine.
Bedrock Geology, Morris Lake (105B/5), southern Yukon (1:50,000 scale)
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Between the Cretaceous granitic rocks (Hake Batholith on the west; Cassiar Batholith to the east) are three belts of metamorphic rocks, collectively part of Yukon-Tanana terrane. These are remnants of oceanic and continental volcanic arcs, and marginal basin sediments of Early to mid-Paleozoic age. At the head of Borden Creek are thick carbonate and andesitic volcanic rocks correlated with Klinkit Group. The Ram Creek fault and Hidden Lake fault are not exposed but deduced to be steeply dipping brittle structures with northeastward thrust or transpressional offset, based upon more complete exposure to the southeast in 105B/3 map area. The former is likely of Cretaceous age; the latter was active between mid-Permian and Early Jurassic time.
Bedrock geology map of the McQuesten Lake area, central Yukon (parts of NTS 106D/2, 3, 6 & 7)
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Preliminary observations on the geology of the Rackla belt, Mount Ferrell map area (NTS 106C/3), central Yukon
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Bedrock Geology, Miles Ridge area, Yukon, (parts of NTS 115F/15, 16 and 115K/1,2)
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Preliminary observations on the geology of northeastern Glenlyon area, central Yukon (parts of NTS 105L/10, 14, 15)
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Regional bedrock mapping has revised structural and stratigraphic relationships in the northeastern corner of the Glenlyon map area (NTS 105L). Three structural panels, separated by south and southwest dipping thrust faults, subdivide the area. Cambrian (?) to Ordovician metasedimentary and volcanic rocks underlie the southwestern panel and include all exposures southwest of the Duo fault. Ordovician to Silurian (?) siliciclastic and carbonate strata and phyllite units that are intruded by Late Devonian porphyritic rocks underlie the central panel. Silurian (?) to Triassic siliciclastic and carbonate strata in the northern panel occur to the north, and in the footwall of, the Twopete fault. Mid-Cretaceous granitic rocks that crop out near Kalzas Mountain and occur below the surface near Dromedary Mountain intrude the central and northern panels. Northeast-verging folds and thrust faults deform layered rocks in the northeastern Glenlyon area and are offset by north-south oriented, steeply dipping structures with both normal and strike-slip motion. Upper Devonian Earn Group strata host layered sulphide bodies and polymetallic veins that contain lead, zinc and silver. This mineralization occurs in the footwall of the Twopete fault, a regional structure that originally developed as a Late Devonian synsedimentary fault. Ordovician and Silurian (?) quartz-rich clastic rocks are unlike coeval basinal facies rocks mapped elsewhere within the Selwyn basin in Yukon. These rocks represent slope facies deposits that mark a transition from basin to platform that is the northern extension of the McEvoy platform–Selwyn basin boundary.
Bedrock Geology, Yukon Territory
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Geological map (1:1,000,000 scale) of the Yukon Territory, including the following inset maps: terrane map; physiographic regions map; glacial limits map; aeromagnetic image map; and NTS index map.