Rocks assigned to the Windy McKinley Terrane occur in Stevenson Ridge and Kluane map areas of western Yukon. Based on new mapping in Stevenson Ridge area, rocks mapped as Windy McKinley Terrane have been divided into three fault-bound assemblages: 1) a structurally lowest assemblage of muscovite-quartz schist, calcsilicate schist, and minor marble, carbonaceous quartzite and schist, pebble meta- onglomerate and granitic meta-plutonic rocks; 2) an imbricated ophiolitic assemblage of meta-chert, probably intrusive greenstone, leucogabbro, variably serpentinized dunite and harzburgite, and mafic greywacke; and 3) an assemblage of fine-grained clastic and calcareous rocks intruded and variably hornfelsed by voluminous Early Triassic (Mortensen and Israel, 2006) gabbro. Assemblage 1 probably correlates with Yukon-Tanana Terrane. Assemblage 2 more strongly resembles the Chulitna Terrane of Alaska rather than either the Windy or McKinley terranes as originally defined. Assemblage 3 resembles part of McKinley Terrane, as well as the Aurora Peak and Pingston terranes. These terrane re-assignments have implications for the area¿s mineral potential.

New geochronological and geochemical data from the ‘Windy-McKinley’* terrane provide insight into the age, correlation and paleotectonic settings of the various subdivisions of the terrane. U-Pb zircon age determinations for felsic meta-volcanic rocks of the White River formation and gabbro intrusions are Late Devonian and late Middle Triassic respectively. These new age determinations substantiate the proposed correlation of these components of ‘Windy-McKinley’ terrane with the succession on strike to the northwest which hosts the volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits in the Delta District, Alaska. Trace-element geochemical data from Triassic gabbro intrusions into the Mirror Creek and White River formations, and diabase and gabbro of the Harzburgite Peak-Eikland Mountain ophiolite suggest that magmatism in both subdivisions occurred in supra-subduction zone settings. However, the age of the ophiolite is not known, therefore mafic magmatism may not be coeval across the terrane and may have formed above different subduction zones at different times. *Quotes are used to indicate that the assignment to Windy and McKinley terranes is obsolete, but a new name has not yet been assigned.

Regional bedrock mapping has revised structural and stratigraphic relationships in the northeastern corner of the Glenlyon map area (NTS 105L). Three structural panels, separated by south and southwest dipping thrust faults, subdivide the area. Cambrian (?) to Ordovician metasedimentary and volcanic rocks underlie the southwestern panel and include all exposures southwest of the Duo fault. Ordovician to Silurian (?) siliciclastic and carbonate strata and phyllite units that are intruded by Late Devonian porphyritic rocks underlie the central panel. Silurian (?) to Triassic siliciclastic and carbonate strata in the northern panel occur to the north, and in the footwall of, the Twopete fault. Mid-Cretaceous granitic rocks that crop out near Kalzas Mountain and occur below the surface near Dromedary Mountain intrude the central and northern panels. Northeast-verging folds and thrust faults deform layered rocks in the northeastern Glenlyon area and are offset by north-south oriented, steeply dipping structures with both normal and strike-slip motion. Upper Devonian Earn Group strata host layered sulphide bodies and polymetallic veins that contain lead, zinc and silver. This mineralization occurs in the footwall of the Twopete fault, a regional structure that originally developed as a Late Devonian synsedimentary fault. Ordovician and Silurian (?) quartz-rich clastic rocks are unlike coeval basinal facies rocks mapped elsewhere within the Selwyn basin in Yukon. These rocks represent slope facies deposits that mark a transition from basin to platform that is the northern extension of the McEvoy platform–Selwyn basin boundary.

Geological mapping in Wolverine Lake area has outlined new Yukon-Tanana Terrane stratigraphy, constrained the stratigraphic position of the Wolverine Lake volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit, and clarified the relationship of Yukon-Tanana Terrane to the Campbell Range belt. Yukon-Tanana Terrane comprises two stratigraphic successions separated by an angular unconformity. Beneath the unconformity are polydeformed felsic and mafic meta-volcanic rocks, carbonaceous meta-clastic rocks, marble and granitic orthogneiss. The Kudz Ze Kayah VMS deposit occurs in felsic meta-volcanic rocks of this sequence. Yukon-Tanana Terrane rocks above the unconformity are deformed by only one phase of deformation and consist primarily of carbonaceous meta-clastic rocks and quartz- and feldspar-phyric felsic meta-volcanic rocks. The Wolverine VMS deposit occurs in this succession, associated with siliceous exhalite and baritic magnetite iron formation. Meta-basalt of the Campbell Range belt, included previously in Slide Mountain Terrane, overlies the upper succession of Yukon-Tanana Terrane with sharp contact. This contact has been observed at several localities and it appears depositional. There is no evidence that it is a terrane boundary fault.

Much of the Yukon-Tanma Terrane escaped Pleistocene glaciation with the result that there is <1% outcrop across much of the terrane and weathered rock commonely extends to depths of >75m. Weathering has in many cases removed all obvious signs of mineralization and has resulted in the dispersion of soluble metals in the near surface. For these reasons, exploration based on traditional prospecting methods and soil geochemical surveys has met with limited success. Geological mapping is hindered by the lack of exposure and by the complex geology. To address these problems a detailed airborne geological sruvery, combining gamma ray spectrometric, magnetic and VLF sesors, was flown in the Dawson Range, central Yukon Tanana Terrane. Spectrometric data were used to determine the average surface concentration of potassium (K), uranium (U), and thorium (Th). Lithological units are characterized by relatively consistent geochemical signatures permitting improved geological mapping based on the distribution of spectrometric domains. Alteration halves, commonly characterized by the addition of K and magnetite, are identifiable as areas of low Th'K rations and as total field magnetic highs.

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Yukon-Tanana Terrane in Grass Lakes map area south of Finlayson Lake consists of highly deformed though regionally mappable metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks. Four newly revised map units and various subunits have been traced throughout the area. These include unit 1, a quartz-rich metaclastic unit with felsic metavolcanic rocks at its lowest exposed level and a middle calcareous marker; unit 2, a mafic metavolcanic unit with lesser carbonaceous metasedimentary rocks; unit 3, a carbonaceous phyllite and quartzite and felsic metavolcanic unit, and unit 4, an upper unit of carbonaceous phyllite, mafic metavolcanic rocks and coarse-grained quartzofeldspathic metaclastic rocks. Units 2 and 4 have been redefined from a previous report based on new observations and a consideration of the provenance of coarse-grained quartzofeldspathic metaconglomerates now included in unit 4. In the current interpretation, the metaconglomerate-bearing strata north of and overlying the felsic meta-volcanic rocks hosting Kudz Ze Kayah are considered to unconformably overlie them. Three of these map units are associated with mineral occurrences or deposits. Rusty, locally malachite-stained muscovite-quartz schist at Arcturus Resources' First Base claims and Expatriate Resources' Blue Line and Winger claims belong to the felsic metavolcanic part of unit 1. Columbia Gold's Fyre Lake deposit is hosted in unit 2 mafic metavolcanic rocks, possibly associated with a synvolcanic fault. Cominco's Kudz Ze Kayah deposit occurs in unit 3 felsic metavolcanic rocks. Gossans on Cominco's Cobb claims, Expatriate's Overtime and NHL claims, and Atna/Westmin's Pack claims and anomalous copper in soils at Arcturus' Bas claims are also spatially associated with this unit.

The Southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is primarily underlain by rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane which is divided into two distinct belts separated by the Willow Creek fault: 1) a central belt of polydeformed, upper greenschist-amphibolite facies metasedimentary and metaplutonic rocks of Permian and older ages; and 2) a northeastern belt of generally undeformed and unmetamorphosed volcano-plutonic rocks of the Early Mississippian Reid Lakes complex. The southern part of the area is underlain mainly by rocks of Quesnellia and Stikinia, including: 1) Paleozoic retrogressed metamorphic rocks of the Boswell assemblage; 2) Upper Triassic augite-phyric volcanic rocks; and 3) Early Jurassic granitoids of the Aishihik plutonic suite. These rocks are dissected by a series of dextral strike-slip faults, probably related to the Teslin fault system. Post-accretion rocks include: 1) mid-Cretaceous biotite monzogranite plutons; 2) dacite and minor basalt of the Upper Cretaceous Carmacks Group; and 3) Quaternary basalt of the Selkirk volcanics. The southwest McQuesten-northern Carmacks area is under-explored, but shares many geological attributes with nearby, highly prospective districts such as the Dawson Range mineral belt, the recently discovered White Gold area and the producing Minto Mine.

The Finlayson Lake fault zone forms the boundary between autochthonous North American rocks and rocks of the innermost accreted Slide Mountain and Yukon-Tanana terranes in southeastern Yukon. Geological mapping at 1::50 000 scale in a well exposed area of the Campbell Range, southeastern Yukon, was undertaken to examine the kinematics of the Finlayson Lake fault zone and rock types of the Slide Mountain terrane. Five units were identified: (1) chloritic schist and phyllite, (2) laminated metachert and carbonaceous black slate, (3) tan weathering metachert and maroon siliceous and argillaceous metasiltstone, (4) greenstone and associated breccia, gabbro, metagreywacke, metachert and maroon metasiltstone and (5) serpentinite. Unit 2 is structurally interleaved with submap-scale bodies or layers of serpentinite, hornblende-plagioclase porphyry, plagioclase-potassium fledspar porphyry, quartz-eye muscovite-chlorite phyllite or schist, chloritic schist and minor grey, calcareous metacarbonate. Serpentinite is also exposed in unit 4 and as small slivers along the thrust contact between units 3 and 4. Lithologically, units 4 and 5 are similar to the upper division of the Slide Mountain terrane in east-central and north-central British Columbia. Unit 2 has similarities with the lowest division of the Sylvester allochthon and is tentatively correlated with the Slide Mountain terrane. Maroon metasiltstone in unit 3 is indistinguishable lithologically from metasiltstone in the overlying greenstone unit suggesting that the eastern thrust fault juxxtaposes parts of the same depositional sequence, ie. The Slide Mountain terrane. Regional correlation of unit 1 is unclear. Unit 2 is inferred to be bounded to the east and west by northwest-striking faults and to the south, by an east-striking, steeply dipping, normal (north-side down) fault. The northern boundary of unit 2 is unconstrained. Greenstone (unit 4) is thrust towards the southwest over unit 1 in the western part of the map area along a northwest-striking, gently northeast-dipping thrust fault. In the eastern part of the map area, greenstone is thrust towards the northeast over unit 3 along a northwest-striking, moderately southwest-dipping thrust fault. Outcrop data and topographic patterns suggest that the eastern thrust fault is truncated by a northwest-striking, steeply dipping fault and that the normal fault truncates the westernmost northwest-striking fault. The northwest-striking faults are poorly exposed and their kinematics have yet to be determined. However, if they are steep faults, they are likely dextral strike-slip faults. Field data indicate that the Finlayson Lake fault zone consists of diverging thrust faults and subparallel strike-slip(?) faults. These structures are consistent with the interpretation of the Finlayson Lake fault zone as a transpressive fault zone. More constraints on the relative timing of faulting and the kinematics of the steep faults are required to test this hypothesis,

The Tummel fault zone, a northwest-trending belt of rocks of uncertain age and/or tectonic affinity, separates Paleozoic miogeoclinal strata of Cassiar Terrane from Yukon-Tanana Terrane metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks. Northeast of the fault, Cassiar Terrane comprises pelitic and semipelitic rocks with rare amphibolite, which are correlated with the Kechika Group. These are overlain by carbonate correlated with the Askin Group. Southwest of the fault, in Yukon-Tanana Terrane, Devono-Mississippian siliciclastic rocks are overlain by Mississippian arc volcanic rocks. Granodiorite and diorite of the Telegraph Plutonic Suite (348-350 Ma) intrude the siliciclastic rocks. Foliated greenstone, leucogabbro intrusions, serpentinite and chert occur in the Tummel fault zone. The Early Cretaceous Glenlyon Batholith intrudes strata of Cassiar Terrane. Contact metamorphism recognized across the Tummel fault zone is interpreted to have been imposed by the Glenlyon Batholith. If correct, this interpretation requires that post-mid-Cretaceous displacement across the Tummel fault zone has been minimal (~5 km).