Preliminary report on the bedrock geology southwest of Big Salmon Lake (parts of NTS 105F/3, 4, 5, 6), south-central Yukon
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Two contrasting lower Paleozoic units underlie the region southwest of Big Salmon Lake in south-central Yukon. The lower unit comprises dolomitic quartzite, quartzite, dolostone, dolomitic shale, siltstone and sandstone, and their metamorphosed equivalents. Two-holed crinoid ossicles indicate an Early–Middle Devonian age for the dolostone. These dolomitic rocks are overlain by largely carbonate-free, dark, fine-grained and siliceous strata. Rock types include graphitic phyllite, siltstone, metachert and porphyroblastic metapelitic schist. The two units are correlated with the Askin and Earn groups, respectively. An interval of metabasaltic schist locally marks the boundary between the Askin and Earn groups. Mafic and ultramafic rocks are intermittently exposed beneath the Askin Group in parts of the region. The lower Paleozoic metasedimentary units are crosscut by deformed Devonian–Mississippian two-mica augen gneiss and by largely undeformed mid-Cretaceous megacrystic biotite granite to monzogranite. Deformation prior to the mid-Cretaceous produced close to tight folds that trend northwest. The associated axial-planar cleavage/schistosity dips northeast at moderate to steep angles, away from the crest of a major antiformal structure.
The glacial history and placer gold potential of the north McQuesten River (116A/1), Dublin Gulch (106 D/4), and Keno Hill (105 M/14) map areas, Mayo Mining District, central Yukon
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Glacial history reconstructions and geomorphic mapping in the North McQuesten River, Dublin Gulch, and Keno Hill map areas indicate a succession of less extensive glaciations. From oldest to youngest, the main glacial episodes are the pre-Reid (multiple glacial episodes), Reid and McConnell glaciations. The surficial geology of the study area is dominated by deposits of the Reid and McConnell glaciations. Pre-Reid glacial deposits are mostly confined to infrequent erratics on plateau areas above the Reid glacial limit. Glacial limit mapping indicates that ice flow patterns were similar in both the Reid and McConnell glaciations. Valleys aligned parallel with glacial ice flow are broad and U-shaped with significant glacial deposits in valley bottoms. In contrast, valleys aligned transverse to glacial ice flow are narrower and have a more V-shaped morphology. This relationship appears to be a controlling factor on the distribution of placers in the study area. Numerous drainages were analyzed for their placer potential in each of the three map areas. Their potential was based on geomorphic evaluations, glacial history, geochemistry, bedrock geology, and historic records. A concentration of potential placer creeks were identified in the Keno Hill/Mayo Lake area. Fewer prospective creeks were identified in the Dublin Gulch and North McQuesten River map areas.
U-Pb geochronology of igneous and detrital zircon samples from the Tok River area, eastern Alaska Range, and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska
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This Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) Raw Data File presents U-Pb zircon geochronology results from igneous, meta-igneous, and metasedimentary rocks collected during the Tok River and Wrangellia geologic mapping projects in the eastern Alaska Range and the northwestern Talkeetna Mountains. The purpose of these analyses is to better constrain the age of select geologic units encountered during the mapping projects. The samples were submitted to the U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center (GGGSC)-Plasma Lab in Denver, CO where U-Pb geochronology analyses were performed by Christopher Holm-Denoma in 2016-2017. All files are available from the DGGS website: http://doi.org/10.14509/30439.
U-Pb Isotopic Data and Ages of Detrital Zircon Grains and Graptolite Fossil Data from Selected Rocks from the Western Alaska Range, Livengood area, and Seward Peninsula, Alaska - 2018
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This data set contains two data sets. One data set is of U-Pb isotopic data and associated ages of detrital zircon grains from 16 sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks from the western Alaska Range, Livengood area and Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Two samples were collected from the York Mountains area of the Seward Peninsula of western Alaska. Three samples were collected from the Livengood quadrangle of central Alaska. Eleven samples were collected from the western Alaska Range of south-central Alaska. Detrital zircon grains from each of the sixteen samples were separated and analyzed by Apatite to Zircon, Inc. (A2Z) and Geosep Services (GSS) laboratories between 2011 and 2014, using laser-ablation-inductively-coupled-plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques. The second data set contains fossil identifications and age assignments from a select sedimentary rock from the western Alaska Range of south-central Alaska. Fossils were identified by visual inspection. All samples were collected as part of geological mapping research conducted between 1984 and 2014 and funded by the Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey.
Geology and Mineral Occurrences of Slats Creek, Fairchild Lake and "Dolores Creek" Areas, Wernecke Mountains (106D/16, 106C/13, 106C/14), Yukon Territory
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The study area provides a clear record of the Proterozoic geological evolution of northern and central Yukon Territory. The area lies in the Wernecke Mountains of east-central Yukon, approximately 150 km north-northeast of the town of Mayo, and 20 km west of the Yukon-Northwest Territories border. The rocks record events of sedimentation, magmatism and deformation ranging in age from Early Proterozoic to Tertiary. Rocks of Early Proterozoic age predominate, but strata of Middle Proterozoic, Late Proterozoic, and Early Paleozoic ages are also abundant.
U-Pb Isotopic Data and Ages of Detrital Zircon from Selected Rocks from Southwestern Alaska and the Yukon-Tanana Upland and Environs of Eastern Interior Alaska and Eastern Yukon, Canada
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This dataset contains U-Pb isotopic data and associated ages of detrital zircon from sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks collected from southwestern Alaska and from the Yukon-Tanana upland and environs of eastern interior Alaska and western Yukon, Canada. The samples were collected as part of geological mapping and research conducted from 1996 to 2021 and funded by the Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey. Detrital zircon grains were separated and analyzed by four different laboratories: U.S. Geological Survey laboratories in Denver, Colorado; Apatite to Zircon, Inc. (A2Z); GeoSep Services (GSS); and the University of British Columbia. All analyses were conducted between 2007 and 2021 using laser-ablation-inductively-coupled-plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques.
U-Pb Isotopic Data and Ages of Detrital Zircon from Selected Rocks from Southwestern Alaska and the Yukon-Tanana Upland and Environs of Eastern Interior Alaska and Eastern Yukon, Canada
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This data set contains U-Pb isotopic data and associated ages of detrital zircon from sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks collected from southwestern Alaska and from the Yukon-Tanana upland and environs of eastern interior Alaska and western Yukon, Canada. The samples were collected as part of geological mapping and research conducted from 1996 to 2021 and funded by the Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey. Detrital zircon grains were separated and analyzed by four different laboratories: U.S. Geological Survey laboratories in Denver, Colorado; Apatite to Zircon, Inc. (A2Z); GeoSep Services (GSS); and the University of British Columbia. All analyses were conducted between 2007 and 2021 using laser-ablation-inductively-coupled-plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques.
Reanalysis of historical U.S. Geological Survey sediment samples for geochemical data from the western part of the Wrangellia terrane, Anchorage, Gulkana, Healy, Mt. Hayes, Nabesna, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles, Alaska
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The State of Alaska's Strategic and Critical Minerals (SCM) Assessment project, a State-funded Capital Improvement Project (CIP), is designed to evaluate Alaska's statewide potential for SCM resources. The SCM Assessment is being implemented by the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS), and involves obtaining new airborne-geophysical, geological, and geochemical data. For the geochemical part of the SCM Assessment, thousands of historical geochemical samples from DGGS, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and U.S. Bureau of Mines archives are being reanalyzed by DGGS using modern, quantitative, geochemical-analytical methods. The objective is to update the statewide geochemical database to more clearly identify areas in Alaska with SCM potential. For this report, DGGS funded reanalysis of 1,682 historical USGS sediment samples from the statewide Alaska Geochemical Database Version 2.0 (AGDB2; Granitto and others, 2013). Samples were chosen from an area covering the western half of the Wrangellia Terrane in the Anchorage, Gulkana, Healy, Mt. Hayes, Nabesna, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles of south-central Alaska. USGS was responsible for sample retrieval from the Denver warehouse through the final quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) of the geochemical analyses obtained through the USGS contract lab. The new geochemical data are published in this report as a coauthored DGGS report, and will be incorporated into the statewide geochemical databases of both agencies.