New investigations of basal Laberge Group stratigraphy, Whitehorse trough, central Yukon
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The tectonic evolution of the Whitehorse trough in central Yukon is largely preserved by the Early to Middle Jurassic Laberge Group, an ~3000-m thick succession of synorogenic clastic strata that unconformably overlies arc and arc marginal rocks of the Lewes River Group. A two-year project was initiated to test a Sinemurian to Toarcian transgression of basal Laberge Group strata westward across the Whitehorse trough and examine the regional relationships between the timing of Jurassic exhumation, sedimentation, and terrane accretion in the northern Canadian Cordillera. Field studies in 2017 targeted basal Laberge Group strata at seven locations in central Yukon. At each field locality, basal Laberge Group strata are known or inferred to unconformably overlie the Povoas formation and multiple units of the Aksala formation. Pre-Early Jurassic unconformities may indicate variable basin topography due to the complex internal stratigraphy of the Lewes River Group, or that regional exhumation and erosion affected the Whitehorse trough prior to Laberge Group sedimentation.
Preliminary geology of the Thirty-Seven Mile Creek map sheet (105 D/13)
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Thirty-Seven Mile Creek map area, northwest of Whitehorse, straddles the contact between Coast Plutonic Complex and rocks attributed to northern Stikine Terrane. Late Triassic Little River granodiorite and Late Paleocene (57 Ma) Annie Ned granite underlie the western part of the map area. Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Lewes River and Laberge groups underlie the eastern part of the map. The contact between Coast Plutonic Complex and Stikine Terrane is marked by the Takhini deformation zone - a region of greenschist, gneiss, mylonite, and amphibolite whose protolith is volcanic rocks of Lewes River Group. Potential mineral deposits in this map area include epithermal and mesothermal quartz veins, and magnetite skarns.
Geology and mineral occurrences of the "Dolores Creek" map area (106 C/14), Wernecke Mountains, northeastern Yukon
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The study area is underlain by four stratigraphic successions ranging in age from Middle Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic. From oldest to youngest, they are: Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup; Middle to Upper Proterozoic Pinguicula Group; Upper Proterozoic Windermere Supergroup; and Uppermost Proterozoic to Lower Paleozoic sandstone and carbonate. Together, they represent about a billion years of intermittent sedimentation punctuated by processes such as deformation, uplift, erosion, magmatism and mineralization. Rocks in the study area record eight phases of contractional and extensional deformation, some of which may be related to strike-slip faulting. Two phases of southwest-verging folds and thrust faults may be related to dextral transpression on the Snake River Fault. Mineral enrichments occur in two general forms:: breccia-related (Middle Proterozoic), and veins (Mesozoic to Tertiary). The breccia-related occurrences have enrichments of Cu ± U, Co, Au and Ag, as dissemminations and veinlets in and near intrusive breccia zones (Wernecke breccia). The vein occurrences comprise Zn-Pb-Ag ± Cu and Au, in veins and related lenses and irregular replacements of carbonate.
Upper Triassic rocks at Hill 4308, Laberge map area, 105E, Yukon
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Upper Triassic carbonate, volcanic and clastic rocks deposited in the Whitehorse Trough, a Mesozoic forearc basin, are well-exposed at Hill 4308. The deposition of these rocks occurred in three distinct stages: 1) sedimentation of lime sands and clastics on the flank of a volcanic high, 2) development of reefal carbonates and associated limestones, and 3) renewal of clastic deposition with both erosion and continued growth of patch reefs. The reefal carbonates are similar in structure and composition to reefal carbonates at Lime Peak about 6 km to the south, but the stratigraphic section at Lime Peak differs from that at Hill 4308, the former representing more continuous deposition of carbonate on an underlying clastic foundation. Differences between Hilll 4308 and Lime Peak may reflect local variation in relative sea level and in the distribution and intensity of clastic sedimentation experienced by nearby localities in tectonically active areas.
Paleozoic stratigraphy, tectonics and metallogeny of the Pelly Mountains, Quiet Lake and Finlayson Lake map areas (NTS 105F and G), central Yukon: Project outline and preliminary field results
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Paleozoic rocks of the Pelly Mountains, central Yukon, preserve greater than 150 m.y. of sedimentation, magmatism and base-metal mineralization. To identify secular trends in regional tectonics and metallogeny, a multi-year project on the stratigraphy of the Pelly Mountains in the Quiet Lake (105F) and Finlayson Lake (105G) map areas was initiated. Field studies during summer 2015 focused on two stratigraphic intervals: (1) mafic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Cambrian-Ordovician Cloutier and Groundhog formations (Kechika group); and (2) felsic volcanic, volcaniclastic and clastic rock successions assigned to the Devonian-Mississippian Black Slate and Felsic Volcanic formations (Seagull group). Cambrian-Ordovician strata were deposited in a marine environment characterized by episodic mafic volcanism and extensional tectonism. Devonian-Mississippian strata record the transition from an extensional turbidite basin to a metalliferous volcanic rift basin, and resemble key rock assemblages of the Selwyn basin (Earn Group) and Yukon-Tanana terrane (Grass Lakes and Wolverine Lake groups).