Law – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and International Partners
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This collection presents Canada’s international agreements in the field of civil and commercial law. The resources include a convention governing the service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents, as well as a convention establishing the law applicable to trusts and their recognition across jurisdictions. Together, they support Canada’s cooperation with international partners and promote clarity, consistency, and legal certainty in cross‑border civil matters.
Boundary Waters – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and the United States
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This category covers exchanges of notes and agreements between Canada and the United States concerning the shared management of boundary waters and related infrastructure. Topics include St. Lawrence Seaway tolls, joint levee construction, water‑supply arrangements, flood‑control measures, and cooperative development of transboundary river basins. These instruments support coordinated water‑resource management and navigation between both countries.
Science – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and the United States
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This category includes agreements and protocols between Canada and the United States supporting scientific cooperation on the Boreal Ecosystem–Atmosphere Study (BOREAS). The documents address collaborative research on northern ecosystems, atmospheric processes, and climate‑related interactions, as well as amendments refining the terms of cooperation. These instruments strengthen joint scientific capacity, data sharing, and cross‑border research on boreal environmental systems.
Telecommunications – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and the United States
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This category includes exchanges of notes, memoranda of agreement, and formal bilateral or multilateral arrangements between Canada, the United States, and partner countries concerning telecommunications, satellite systems, and radio‑frequency coordination. The documents address subjects such as shared use of the radio‑frequency spectrum, cooperation on satellite programs like RADARSAT and SARSAT, and the operation of commercial remote‑sensing satellite systems. These agreements support interoperable communications, joint satellite operations, and coordinated management of cross‑border and international telecommunications services.
Navigation – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and International Partners
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This collection of navigation agreements reflects Canada’s participation in key international instruments governing maritime safety, vessel construction standards, pollution prevention, and seafarer training. It includes amendments to major conventions such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and the IGC/IBC Codes, as well as updates to fire testing procedures and requirements for ships carrying hazardous or liquefied gases. Together, these instruments strengthen global standards designed to safeguard life at sea and reduce marine environmental risks.
Defence – Bilateral Agreements Between Canada and the United States
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Archived and Outdated Information: This publication is out of date and should be referenced for research or recordkeeping purposes only. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. You can request an alternate version of our publications by email at Accessibilite-accessibility@international.gc.ca or telephone at 1-800-267-8376. This category includes exchanges of notes and formal agreements between Canada and the United States related to defence cooperation, aerospace warning and control, military operations, and shared defence infrastructure. The documents cover subjects such as amendments and extensions to the NORAD Agreement, reciprocal weapons‑system testing, joint undersea surveillance facilities, cooperative activities between military services, and the continued operation of specialized testing ranges. These agreements support coordinated defence planning, interoperability, and long‑standing binational security arrangements.