California Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) Program
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Since 2009, the [California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) Program](https://water.ca.gov/programs/groundwater-management/groundwater-elevation-monitoring--casgem) has tracked seasonal and long-term groundwater elevation trends in groundwater basins statewide. The program’s mission is to establish a permanent, locally-managed program of regular and systematic monitoring in all of California's alluvial groundwater basins. Senate Bill x7-6, passed by the legislature in 2009, established collaboration between local monitoring parties and DWR to collect statewide groundwater elevations, to be made available to the public. In response to the law, we developed the CASGEM program. Collecting and evaluating these groundwater data on a statewide scale is a fundamental step toward improving management of California's groundwater resources. The CASGEM program relies and builds upon the many previously established local long-term groundwater monitoring and management programs. Our role is to coordinate the CASGEM program, to work cooperatively with local entities, and to maintain the collected elevation data in a readily and widely available public database.
Continuous Groundwater Level Measurements
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DWR continuous groundwater level measurements contains continuous time-series data from automated recorders at sites operated by the Department of Water Resources. Readings are taken at 15-minute to one-hour intervals. Some of the readings are relayed to the California Data Exchange Center. However, most of the monitoring sites are visited once every month or two, when readings are off-loaded from data recorders, then finalized and published. Wells monitored for this dataset are located within Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Mendocino, Modoc, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Shasta, Siskiyou, Solano, Sutter, Tehama, Yolo, and Yuba Counties. Water-level measurements are the principal source of information about changes in groundwater storage and movement in a basin, and how these are affected by various forms of recharge (e.g., precipitation, seepage from streams, irrigation return) and discharge (e.g., seepage to streams, groundwater pumping). Water-level monitoring involves "continuous" or periodic measurements. Continuous monitoring makes use of automatic water-level sensing and recording instruments that are programmed to make scheduled measurements in wells. This provides a high-resolution record of water-level fluctuations. Resulting hydrographs can accurately identify the effects of various stresses on the aquifer system and provide measurements of maximum and minimum water levels in aquifers. Continuous monitoring may be the best technique to use for monitoring fluctuations in groundwater levels during droughts and other critical periods when hydraulic stresses may change at relatively rapid rates, or when real-time data are needed for making water management decisions [see usgs reference](https://ca.water.usgs.gov/sustainable-groundwater-management/groundwater-levels-california.html).
i08 GroundwaterLevelSeasonal Points
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This dataset depicts groundwater level (expressed as elevation in feet amsl) at selected monitoring locations (wells) , by season and year. Other information on the monitoring location is also included. Water level monitoring locations and measurements used are selected based on measurement date and well construction information, where available, and approximate groundwater levels in the unconfined to uppermost semi-confined aquifers. This dataset was created to assist state and local agencies in assessing the status of groundwater levels statewide for recent seasons/years and in relation to other periods. For more information on this service, please contact gis@water.ca.gov
i08 GroundwaterElevationSeasonal Points
공공데이터포털
This dataset depicts groundwater level (expressed as elevation in feet amsl) at selected monitoring locations (wells) , by season and year. Other information on the monitoring location is also included. Water level monitoring locations and measurements used are selected based on measurement date and well construction information, where available, and approximate groundwater levels in the unconfined to uppermost semi-confined aquifers. This dataset was created to assist state and local agencies in assessing the status of groundwater levels statewide for recent seasons/years and in relation to other periods. For more information on this service, please contact gis@water.ca.gov